（2020新版）外研版英语选修第一册习题 Unit 6　Section B　Using language.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.The following programme contains scenes that may be (disturb)to some viewers. 答案 disturbing 2. (Conservation)are fighting to save our local animals. 答案 Conservationists 3.The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide (emit). 答案 em

2、issions 4.I pulled the road at a scenic overlook. 答案 off 5.The government thought it could count the support of the trades unions. 答案 on 6.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it . 答案 out 7.The young man finally admitted (steal)the car. 答案 having stolen 8.They w

3、ere more concerned how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying. 答案 with .短语填空 concern for,in particular,bat away,pull off,use up,in harmony with,in turn,brush off 1.Dont worry about that mark;it will . 答案 brush off 2.He frowns,and makes a motion with her hand as though to thi

4、s strange idea. 答案 bat away 3. your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire. 答案 Pull off 4.He didnt in the least her safety. 答案 concern for 5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrients iron, . 答案 in particular 6.Dont let yesterday too muc

5、h of today. 答案 use up 7.We must ensure that tourism develops the environment. 答案 in harmony with 8.That, would increase pressure for higher wages and that,in turn,would impact on competition. 答案 in turn .语法专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You know,I (look)for a job for three months,and this is my first formal inte

6、rview. 答案 have been looking 2.My sister (stay)in Beijing for three months last year. 答案 stayed 3.The little boy is dirty all over because he (play)in the mud all morning. 答案 has been playing/has played 4.I (wonder)if you were free this afternoon. 答案 wondered 5.Here he is!We (wait)anxiously for him s

7、ince last night. 答案 have been waiting 6.I am sorry I (keep)you waiting so long. It is all right.I (read)the newspapers. 答案 have kept;have been reading 7.The CCTV (broadcast)English programmes ever since 1977. 答案 has been broadcasting 8.You (feel)better when you (take)the medicine. 答案 will feel;take

8、9.Please wake me up if I still (sleep)when you (come). 答案 am;sleeping;come 10.My sister (learn)English since she (be)a child.She (speak)English fluently now. 答案 has been learning;was;speaks 能力提升 .七选五 Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. 1 Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary Sc

9、hool spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes. The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the classroom”. 2 The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project,too. “I got to feed th

10、em every morning and watch them grow up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them,or some of the fish could go extinct.” Lauren was right. 3 But later,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction. Thanks to the kids in the

11、 program,trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that,the kids are helping to restore there local ecosystemsthe natural balance that existed before human disturbed it. 4 Because the fish are in their classrooms,the kids are responsible for making sure the

12、re is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks. By the middle of May,they were “as big as a finger”. That is,they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout”. 5 A.The kids can learn some

13、scientific lessons at school. B.Make sure when a warm lands on the surface,never bite. C.Finally,Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go. D.They can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive. E.But she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.

14、F.Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited. G.When America was first founded,river and streams across the continent were filled with fish. 答案 15 EFGAC .完形填空 When I quietly visited an art museum a young 1 ahead of me 2 nonstop between themselves.I watched the la

15、dy was doing all the talking.I admired the mans 3 for putting up with her 4 stream of words. 5 by them,I moved away 6 several times. I was standing at the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the 8 .Before they left,the man 9 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthe

16、ned it into a long stick and tried to get his wifes jacket. “He was blinded but he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So,they come in 10 there is a new art show,” the clerk said. “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “Youre 11 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do,” the clerk said

17、.“His wife 12 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, 13 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 14 and the courage of a husband who would not 15 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by t

18、wo people as I watched this couple walk away,hand in hand. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了, 妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的 爱。 1.A.lady B.man C.worker D.couple 答案 D 解析 根据下文“I was standing at the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the 8 .”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选 D 项

19、。 2.A.yelled B.argued C.shouted D.chatted 答案 D 解析 根据下文“I watched the lady was doing all the talking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选 D 项。 3.A.knowledge B.confidence C.patience D.wisdom 答案 C 解析根据下文“for putting up with her 4 stream of words”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受 妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选 C项。 4.A.distant B.resistant C.constant D.insta

20、nt 答案 C 解析根据上文“the lady was doing all the talking”可知这个女士在不停地说。故选 C项。 5.A.Excited B.Disturbed C.Inspired D.Discouraged 答案 B 解析根据上文“When I quietly visited an art museum.”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选 B 项。 6.A.anxiously B.seriously C.quickly D.sadly 答案 C 解析根据“ 5 by them,I moved away 6 several times”可知作者不想听这个女士喋

21、喋不休的话 语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选 C 项。 7.A.comment B.purchase C.decision D.list 答案 B 解析根据上文“I was standing at the museum gift shop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选 B项。 8.A.exit B.entrance C.front D.queue 答案 A 解析根据下文“Before they left,the man 9 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知这对夫 妇是靠近出口。故选 A 项。 9.A

22、.put B.held C.turned D.reached 答案 D 解析 根据“and pulled out a white object”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选 D 项。 10.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever 答案 C 解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选 C项。 11.A.humorous B.silly C.wrong D.clever 答案 C 解析根据下文“He sees a lot.More than you and I do.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选 C 项。 12

23、.A.describes B.draws C.shows D.tells 答案 A 解析根据下文“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 14 ”可知 是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选 A项。 13.A.curiosity B.courage C.devotion D.pride 答案 B 解析根据下文“and the courage of a husband who would not 15 blindness to change his life”可知作 者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选

24、B 项。 14.A.support B.dream C.expectation D.sight 答案 D 解析 前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选 D项。 15.A.get B.hope C.stop D.allow 答案 D 解析 根据上文“He was blinded but he made a promise his life wouldnt change.”可知这个丈夫不允许 失明改变他的生活。故选 D项。 .语法填空 Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.

25、 It 1. (do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has .The next step might be to find the 2. (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them 3. (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.Finally, the idea, afte

26、r it 4. (explore), may not be used because there is a 5. (good) one or because, good 6.it is, it is not suitable.There is 7. (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then rejecting 8. later, when you see that it wont work. It is easy to be negative and critical and too much t

27、alent is wasted in negative thinking.It is time we 9. (show) less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused 10. positive thinking more.So remember to think positively. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们应该少尊重破坏性的想法,多关注积极的想 法。 1.does 考查对谓语动词的强调。对谓语动词强调,用助动词。在一般现在时中,主语 It是第三人称 单数,所以填 does。 2.

28、weaknesses 考查名词。该空作动词 find的宾语,用名词,所以填 weaknesses。 3.simply 考查副词。该空修饰动词 use,用副词,所以填 simply。 4.has been explored 考查时态和语态。表示“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”,用现在 完成时,it 与 explore 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填 has been explored。 5.better 考查比较级。句意:最后,这个想法在被探索之后,可能会因为有更好的想法而被使用,也会 因为它不合适而不被使用。这里暗含比较的意思,用比较级,所以填 better。 6.as/thou

29、gh 考查连词。句意:最后,这个想法在被探索之后,可能不会因为有更好的想法而被使用,也 不会因为它不合适而被使用。文中表示“因为”或“尽管”,所以填 as/though。 7.nothing 考查不定代词。句意:一开始对一个想法持积极态度,然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它, 这没有什么错。文中表示“没有错误”,所以填 nothing。 8.it 考查固定用法。句意:一开始对一个想法持积极态度,然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它,这没 有什么错。此处所填词语指代上次提到的 idea,故填 it。 9.showed 考查固定句型。在 it is (high) time that 之后的从句中,谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语 气,所以填 showed。 10.on 考查固定短语。句意:是时候我们应该轻视这种破坏性的想法,多关注积极的想法。focus on 关注,该短语是固定短语,所以填 on。