Unit 4 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 1compose v作(曲)composer n作曲家 2float v浮，漂floating adj.漂着的 3quote n引文，引语quotation n引语，语录 4motion n动，运动motionless adj.静止的，一动不动的 quote vt.引述；引用；举例说明；报价；以为证 n引文；引语；开价 He quoted Mr.Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway.v.引述 The paper starts its editorial comment with a quote from

2、an unnamed member of the House.n.引语 A travel agent quoted her $260 for a flight from Boston to New Jersey.v.报价 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 turn to(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(页) (教材 P39) One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys. 对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。 例 1 In this case we have no choic

3、e，but to turn to others. 在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。 例 2 More and more people turn to computer science. 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。 造句 有困难的时候，你可以向你老师求助。 When in trouble，you can turn to your teacher for help. 知识拓展 turn up 出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到， 发现 2 turn off (扭转开关、水龙头等)关掉(煤气、自来 水等) turn on (扭转开关)打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、 电视等) tur

4、n out 产生(的)结果， 结果弄清楚(是)； 外出 turn in 转身进入；交出 turn down (扭转形状等)调小(煤气等)，关小，调小 (收音 机等的声音)；拒绝 turn over 翻过来，翻转 即学即练 单句语法填空 The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out well. Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave. She turn

5、 down every offer of help. 小片段助记 The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt turn up.Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt turn down his invitation if she didnt want to come.He turned over the bottles on the tables， and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom turned off all th

6、e lights in the hall，turning the hall into a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was! 知识要点 2 pass down 传下来；传递 (教材 P39) Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. 霍夫曼创作浮鱼的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。 例 1 Old people pass down tradition

7、to the younger generation. 老年人把传统传承给下一辈。 例 2 The meaning of teaching is not just to pass down knowledge. 教育的意义不单单是灌输知识。 3 造句 我们也希望将这个信息传递给大家。 We hope this information can pass down to everyone. 知识拓展 pass on to 把传递给 pass away 去世 pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成 pass by 经过 pass through 通过，穿过 即学即练 单句语法填空 They

8、bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed away. She passed through a difficult period after her marriage failed. 知识要点 3 come to life 变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；(仿佛活着) 开始动起来 (教材 P39) This story came to life for Hofman when he vi

9、sited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. 当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候， 这个故事对他来说 变得更有趣了。 例 1 I wanted to make the character come to life. 我要让这个人物显得栩栩如生。 例 2 The match finally come to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 造句 在梦里，我的玩具都活过来了。 In my dream all my toys come to life. 知识拓展 come to 达到某种状态；终于，

10、结果 是；合计；苏醒；谈到 come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/决定 come to an end 结束 4 come to oneself 苏醒过来 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当提到(做)某事时 即学即练 单句语法填空 I came to believe what he said was right. When he came to himself(him)，he found himself in a ward. I quickly came to the conclusion(conclude) that I liked

11、making other people happy. 知识要点 4 set.in motion 使开始；让动起来 (教材 P39) These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion. 这些景象使霍夫曼开始了浮鱼的构思。 例 That very night，we set our secret work in motion. 在那个特别的夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。 造句 你知道，我们的故事在我出生之前就开始了。 You see，our story was set in motion before I was even born.

12、知识拓展 in motion 在开动中，在运转中，处于兴奋状态 go through the motions (of doing sth.) 做姿态；走过场 即学即练 单句语法填空 I dont want to do this，but I think Id better go through the motions. It is dangerous to lean out of the window while the bus is in motion. 知识要点 5 compose v作(曲)；构成 (教材 P39) He is most widely known for composing

13、 music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 他最广为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙和 2008 年北京奥运会作曲。 例 Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.维瓦尔第创作了 很多非常优美的协奏曲。 造句 这支曲子是在解放战争初期谱写的。 The tune was composed at the beginning of the War of Liberation. 知识拓展 5 (1)composer n 作曲家

14、(2)be composed of 由构成 即学即练 单句语法填空 The committee was composed of professors and engineers. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer(compose) 知识要点 6 so as to 以便；为了 (教材 P39) As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised

15、 by the whole world. 正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，才能得到全 世界的认可。 例 1 Write home as often as possible so as to relieve your mother from anxiety. 尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。 例 2 You have to do it so as to avoid accidents. 你一定要这样做，以免发生意外。 造句 他加快步伐以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。 He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus. 知识拓展 (1)

16、in order to 和 so as to 跟动词原形， 此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语 保持一致。一般情况下，so as to 结构不放在句首。 (2)so that 和 in order that 常与情态动词 can，could，may，might，will，would 连用，引导目的状语从句。so that 和 in order that 引导目的状语从句时，如果主 句主语与从句主语一致，也可以换成 so as to do/in order to do 或 to do。so that 还 可引导结果状语从句，写法上可以是 so.that.，表示“如此以致”。 即学即练 单句语法填

17、空 Im making a note of it in order not to forget(forget) it. He lit a cigarette so as to calm(calm) his mind. We shall make you know the details in order that you can make your arrangements. 知识要点 7 various adj.各种各样的 6 (教材 P39) It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups.

18、这让我有机会更加深入到各个民族的生活中去 例 1 Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 例 2 She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 造句 做这一工作的方法有很多。 There are various ways of doing this. 知识拓展 (1)variety n 种类，多样性 a variety ofvarieties of 种种的；各种各样的 (2)vary v. 不同；改变 vary from.to. 由到不等 vary with 随变

19、化 vary in 在方面变化 即学即练 单句语法填空 The young boy has a variety(various) of hobbies，such as listening to classical music and painting. Demands for certain products vary with the season. The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 知识要点 8 represent v代表；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 (教材 P39) They think the peacock represen

20、ts the beauty of nature. 他们认为孔雀代表自然之美。 例 1 The general secretary may represent the president at official ceremonies. 总书记可以在一些官方仪式上代表主席。 例 2 My only aim is to represent Britain at the Olympics. 我唯一的目标是代表英国参加奥运会。 造句 我被选出来代表全队。 7 I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 知识拓展 (1)represent.as.

21、 把描绘成 represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人是/为 represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事 (2)representative n. 代表；代表者 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 即学即练 单句语法填空 To prove this， he picked up one chopstick， representing(represent) one person. He represented his mother as the kindest mother in the world. Employees from each department elect a

22、representative(represent) 知识要点 9 bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出 (教材 P39) My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty. 我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美丽。 例 1 A journalist all his life，hes now brought out a book. 他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。 例 2 Could you bring out the meaning of

23、 this poem in detail? 你能否把这首诗的意义详细地解释一下？ 造句 出版社什么时候出版他们的新书？ When will the publishers bring out their new book? 知识拓展 bring up 抚养，培养，教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起(事故、变化等)，导致 bring back 带回 bring in 把拿进来，获利 即学即练 单句语法填空 Science has bring about many changes in our lives. She has brought out two new books at the

24、 same time. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America. 8 Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 过去分词作定语 (教材 P39) You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. 你还可以看到墙上雕刻的一些鱼。 句式分析：句中的 sculpted on the wall 是过去分词作定语，修饰 fish；sculpt 和 fish 之间是动宾关系。 例 1 The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简

25、单得多。 例 2 It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。 造句 所需的所有工具将全部供应。 All the tools needed will be fully supplied. 知识拓展 (1)过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或 代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成被动关系。 (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语 作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词之后。 即学即练 单句语法填空 We must adapt our thinking to the changed(change)

26、conditions. The witnesses questioned(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 重点句式 2 现在完成进行时 (教材 P39) Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. 谭盾自第一部歌剧九歌开始，就用中国音乐和

27、世界各地的音乐风格来讲 述故事。 例 1 Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查问她的电 话号码。 例 2 She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。 9 造句 他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。 His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently. 知识拓展 (1)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。 (2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重

28、复性。 (3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者 所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。 即学即练 单句语法填空 We have been talking(talk) to him all morning. We have talked(talk) to him this morning. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province. 分析 本句是一个复合句，she spent in Xis

29、huangbanna 是定语从句修饰先 行词 the time，省略了关系代词 that。 译文 她著名舞蹈的灵感来自她在云南西双版纳度过的时光。 教材 高考 1.It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups. (2019 北京卷) No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 2.They think the peacock represents

30、the beauty of nature. (2019 天津卷)If special clothes are used， they should truly represent a given period. .单句语法填空 1I have been staying(stay) in front of the computer all the afternoon. 2The intern came across a problem in her project，so she turned to me for advice and help. 3This custom has been pass

31、ed down since the 18th century. 10 4The man didnt come to himself(him) until many days later. 5Some of these composers(compose) also wrote church music，opera，and songs. 6The island offers such a wide variety(various) of scenery and wildlife. 7Before voting，the Chinese representative(represent) made

32、an explanatory statement. 8Problems may be brought out into the open. 9The government decided to rebuilt the bridge damaged(damage) in the flood. 10For this activity，you will be the object in motion. .短语填空 set.in motion；turn to；pass down；come to life；so as to；bring out 1I know only harsh training an

33、d intense life can bring out my full potential. 2The plans were set in motion when the company president signed the document. 3 The scientist got a good position in the university so as to further his scientific study. 4It is an uncivilized tradition passed down from the history. 5When I told the st

34、udents the good news，they all came to life. 6Not knowing what to do，we turned to our parents. .课文语法填空 Florentijin Hofman turns to his childrens toys 1.for inspiration.Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk 2.tales(tale)，which is about a fish 3.jumping(jump) through the “Dragon

35、Gate” Tan Dun， who is 4.widely(wide) known for composing music for a famous film and the 2008 Beijing Olympics， 5.thinks(think) “There is no territory in the world of music”Tan Dun combines Chinese music and sounds from all over the world 6.to tell(tell) stories.Yang Liping has been known 7.as “Peacock Princess” ， winning a national petition(compete) with her Spirit of the Peacock dance.She feels grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna.Her dance comes from the traditional 9.belief(believe) of Dai people and aims to bring 10.out the beauty of Dai women. 11