Unit 4 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1Why have Michelangelo been labelled as an artist? ABecause he created works without technology. BBecause art and technology was seen as two separate things. CBecause technology at that time was not advanced. DBecause his works couldnt express his thoughts. 2What you cann

2、ot do when you see Along the River During the Qingming Festival through 3D animation? AYou can watch it on the daylight scene. BYou can take it out. CYou can interact with its surroundings. DYou can watch it on the nighttime scene. 答案 12 BB Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 trend n趋势；动向；潮流 (教材 P43) Art exhib

3、itions can have many themes，such as a historical period， a location or a trend. 艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。 例 1 What do you think about this trend? 你们是怎么看待这种趋势的？ 例 2 This is an intensely popular trend that we can not fail to notice. 这是一个我们无法不注意到的一个非常流行的趋势。 造句 我们需要控制这种趋势。 We need to control this trend.

4、 知识拓展 the trend on/towards 的趋势 2 set a trend 开风气之先；带领新潮流 即学即练 单句语法填空 In Bavaria the trend on/towards the job market was also positive. HAYA set a new trend of folk music throughout the world. 知识要点 2 contrast n反差，对比 (教材 P43) .create a strong contrast. 形成强烈对比。 例 1 There is an obvious contrast between

5、the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。 例 2 The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance. 这两位访客的外表截然不同。 造句 这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。 The boys room is a complete contrast to the guest room. 知识拓展 (1)in contrast to/with 和形成对比(相反)；比较起来 in contrast/by contrast 相当于副词，“相比之下，与 相反” (2)contrast

6、vt. 把与相比 contrast A with/and B 把 A 和 B 比较 即学即练 单句语法填空 She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis. In contrast，such viewing had no effect on the risk of high blood pressure. In contrast to/with the previous year the situation is much better now. 知识要点 3 rather than 而不是 (教材 P44) Yet Mich

7、elangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians” 然而米开朗基罗和其他人被贴上了“艺术家”的标签，而不是“技术人 员”。 例 1 The zoo needed better management rather than more money. 这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。 3 例 2 Lets get it over with as soon as possible，rather than drag it out. 我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。 造句 我们是为了公司才这

8、么做的，而不是为了我们自己。 We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves. 知识拓展 (1)rather than 用作连词，连接两个平行结构。 它构成的句型结构： prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做 would do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做 would rather do.than do.宁可做而不愿意做 (2)rather than 用作介词，与 instead of 同义。 (3)A rather than B 作主语时，谓语要与 A 在人称、数上保持

9、一致。 即学即练 单句语法填空 I prefer to get(get) up early rather than go to school without breakfast. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. You rather than I are(be) going to go camping. 知识要点 4 accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的 (教材 P44) Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. 现在我们比以往任

10、何时候都更容易接触到艺术。 例 1 The Centre is easily accessible to the general public. 该中心普通大众可随意进入。 例 2 Campuses are usually accessible by public transportation. 通常乘坐公共交通即可到达各个校区。 造句 我们认为互联网应该是公开、开放和不受限的。 We believe that the Internet should be public，open and accessible. 知识拓展 (1) be accessible to. 对而言容易接近/进入 (2)

11、access n. 接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的) 机会，权利 access to. 进入的通道 4 get/have/gain/obtain access to. 有权进入，有权使用 即学即练 单句语法填空 The court gave him access to his child at weekends. The only access to that cottage is across the farmland. The information is there and waiting to be accessible(access) by anyone here. 知识要点 5 t

12、ake in 接受；理解；吸收；欺骗 (教材 P44) Once in front of the painting，they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 一到这幅画前，他们只有有限的时间来欣赏它在汴京汴河沿岸五米长的景 色。 例 1 Most of the time she took in less than 100 rupees a day. 在大多数情况下，她每天的收入都要少于 100 卢比。 例 2 I wonde

13、r how much they took in my lecture. 我想知道我的报告他们理解了多少。 造句 他的诺言是个圈套，我可不上这个当。 His promises are a trap and I wont be taken in. 知识拓展 take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿 起；继续；对产生兴趣 take back 收回 take down 记下；拿下 take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞 take on 承担；雇用；呈现 即学即练 单句语法填空 A double bed took up the greater part of the room. C

14、hina has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out. The reporters took down the speech. 小片段助记 His hometown had taken on a new look.He took up a economic course in a 5 nearby college.He took down what the teachers said in the class and soon graduated from the college.After three

15、 years，the business of his company began to take off. 知识要点 6 surroundings n周围的事物；环境；气氛 (教材 P45) 3D animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. 三维动画意味着观众可以看到角色四处移动并与其周围环境交互。 例 1 She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings with stra

16、nge people. 她面对着一份全新工作，周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。 例 2 He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange surroundings. 他是认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。 造句 过了一会儿，我适应了周围的新环境。 After a while I got used to my new surroundings. 知识拓展 (1)surround vt. 环绕；围绕 surround sb./sth.with. 使包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with. 被包围/环绕 surround反身

17、代词with. 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有 (某类东西) (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 即学即练 单句语法填空 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city， surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. He loves to surround himself with his family and friends. The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 知识

18、要点 7 not only.but also. (教材 P45) Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation. 我们不仅与艺术互动，而且参与创作。 例 1 He not only had read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read. 6 他不但读过此书，还把所读的内容都记住了。 例 2 Not only did he speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily. 他不但英语说得好

19、，就连日语也讲得很轻松自如。 造句 他不仅能弹钢琴，也能拉小提琴。 He can not only play the piano but also play the violin. 知识拓展 (1)not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近 原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，第一个分 句要部分倒装，即将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Not only the students but (also) the

20、 teacher was(be) against the plan. Not only does the sun give us light，but (also) it gives us heat. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 whatever 引导让步状语从句 (教材 P44) Whatever your opinion， people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达自己的思想和想法。 句式分析：本

21、句中 Whatever your opinion 是让步状语从句，其中 whatever 相当于 no matter what。 例 1 Whatever you do，dont upset the women. 不管你做什么，不要让女士们感到不安。 例 2 Whatever you are doing，do it as well as possible. 无论你在做什么事情，尽可能好地去做它。 造句 无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。 Whatever you do in the future，you must obey the rules. 知识拓展 whatever 既可引导让步状语从句

22、 又可引导名词性从句 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句 即学即练 单句语法填空 I can do whatever work I can find. 7 Whatever difficulties we meet，we can work them out. 直接理解类细节理解题 细节理解类阅读在高考中比重较大，考生应该加强训练。 例文 Information on the highlight of the celebration，including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ a

23、nd camping at Botantic Garden is published at：https： /www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsne won/ceremonies/ 方法技巧：细节类型阅读理解题，一般 只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种 多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是 直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答 案。所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可 望文生义。 Where can you check details of the off- campus celebration events? Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congreg

24、ation/offers/ Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student/registry/qualifications/order/ Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/ Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/ 答案 D 请快速阅读下列短文，把握文章中的细节 Vancouver Stanley Park Tour If you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing p

25、hotographs， this 3- hour photography tour is the way to go.Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations；get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city.From Stanley Parks totem poles and old- growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots， you leave with beautiful mementos of the city. In which tour will you get instruction in photo- taking？( ) ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour. BVancouver Stanley Park Tour. CEagle Viewing River Float Tour. DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour. 8 答案 B