Unit 3 预习新知早知道 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.association An.预料，预期 ( )2.cheat Badj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 ( )3.remarkable Cn.协会，社团 ( )4.expectation Dv.欺骗，作弊 ( )5.muddy Eadj.非凡的，不寻常的 答案 15 CDEAB b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.pay off A突然出现在(指突然成功) ( )2.in a row B取得成功 ( )3.give way C仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人) 的事业 ( )4.burst onto D连续的 ( )5.follow in o

2、nes footsteps E倒塌，向下垮 答案 15 BDEAC .默写单词 1bounce v(使)弹起，(使)反弹 2philosophy n人生哲学 3surgery n外科手术 4steely adj.钢铁般的，坚强的 5tournament n锦标赛 6vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 7assign v分配，分派 8opponent n(竞争、比赛等的)对手 2 9defeat v战胜，打败 10seize v夺取 .语境填空 cheat；vivid；seize；intense；association；assign；opponent；cooperation； remarkabl

3、e；muddy 1Their cooperation helped to increase the production. 2Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals. 3Hes the best opponent Ive come across this season，a great player. 4 When I taught， I would assign a topic to children that they would write about. 5What impressed us most about the

4、book was its vivid language. 6She showed remarkable courage and resolve. 7They walked along a muddy road. 8He is a president of the association only in name. 9Under no circumstances should we cheat in exams. 10The battle for third place was intense. .语法填空之派生词 1He is a defeatist(defeat) 2We would lik

5、e to see closer cooperation(cooperate) between parents and schools. 3There is a look of steely(steel) determination on his face. 4The doctor is in a surgical(surgery) ward. 5The area is remarkable(remark) for its scenery. 6He is a novelist who can vividly(vivid) describe a landscape. 7 If you take t

6、his assignment(assign)， take it seriously and read the instructions. 8The most unlikely pairs will intensely(intense) support each other. 1A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple bas

7、ket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 3 斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单 的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。 2In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。 3Thats how I got here. 我就是这样达到目的的。 4The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeir

8、o is electric! 在里约热内卢，此处的气氛很热烈。 5Look，how the crowd has gone wild. 看，群情多么激昂。 词语助读 Virginia 弗吉尼亚州 shiny adj.闪亮的 National Basketball Association 美国国家篮球协会 attach 把固定，把附(在上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、 分量)等 attach.to.把固定上，把附在上 1本句是一个强调句，强调状语 along this road。 muddy adj.泥泞的 court n(网球等的)球场 creative adj.有创造性的；有创造力的 fle

9、xible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的 give way 倒塌，向下垮 give way to 给让路 bump n隆起之处 bounce v(使)弹起，(使)反弹 in all directions 四面八方 adjust v调整，调节；使适应 as a result 结果 4 accuracy n精确，准确 accurate adj.精确的，准确的 perfectly adj.完美地；完全地 aim at 瞄准 day in and day out 日复一日 sharpen v使提高，使改进 2句中 Knowing where the ball would go 是动名词短语，在句中

10、作主语。 include v包含，包括 21follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 22carry on 继续 carry out 执行，实施 23give up 放弃 24end up doing sth.以做某事而结束 end up with 以结束 25Davidson College 戴维森学院(Davidson College)是一所文理院校。建校于 1837 年，面积 556 英亩，位于北卡罗来纳州一个叫作戴维森的小镇上。 26perseverance n毅力，韧性 27Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队，NBA

11、一个著名球队。 28beyond ones expectation 超出某人的预期 3Selected for the NBA 在句中作状语。 29Most Valuable Player 最有价值球员；NBA 一个奖项。 30philosophy n人生哲学 31set out 动身；出发；启程；开始；着手 32generation n代，辈 33value v重视；珍视 valuable adj.珍贵的 34inspire v激励；鼓舞 35believe in 相信；信任 36proof n证明，验证 4Inspiring others to believe in themsleves

12、是现在分词短语作状语；that 引导 5 同位语从句，解释 proof 内容；what other people think of you 是 what 引导的主语 从句。 原文呈现 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia ，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the

13、National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.1 Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court.He probably didnt re

14、alise it at the time， but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way .The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.2 He h

15、ad to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy，thick basket.In this way， practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his fathers successful career，Stephe

16、n was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. 21 But Stephen carried on 22 .Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up 23.He finally ended up playing24 college ball at a small，little-

17、 known school，Davidson College 25，not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance 26 made him Davidsons star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors 27.3 He performed beyond everyones expectations 28 with his accurate shooting and continuous effo

18、rts.In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player 29 award for two years in a row， Stephen explained his philosophy 30，“I never really set out31 to change the 6 game.What I wanted to do was just be my

19、self.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation 32，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it， value 33 the fact that you can work every single day to get better.Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work.Thats how I got here.Thats how I continue to get b

20、etter every single day.”Inspiring 34 others to believe in35 themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof 36 that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.4 Through self- belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he was shown that anything is possible.

21、译文参考 通往成功的道路 在弗吉尼亚州的石窟小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬 柯里祖父的家一 直通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料， 建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相 同。 像他的父亲篮球明星戴尔 柯里，斯蒂芬花了许多童年时间在这个泥泞 的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球 员的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。球场篮 筐下道路两旁的隆起的地方使球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结 果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学会做的另一件事。只有完全瞄 准

22、篮筐中心，球才能进入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬 提高了他的球技。 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认 为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。但斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他 的梦想。他不会放弃的。最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的 学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 2009 年入选 NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不断的努 力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。2015 年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个 NBA 总冠 军，他带领勇士队获得了自 1975 年以来的总冠军。 在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学：“我从来 没有真正开始改变比赛我想做的只是做我自己我知道这激励了很多下 7 一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球的技术，珍惜这样一个事实：你可以每天 都工作来变得更好。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这样达到目的。我就是 这样每天都在不断进步的。”鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定会影 响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬 柯里就是活生生的例子。通过自信、努力、毅力 和一个旧篮圈的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。