Unit 3 课时分层作业8 突破语法大冲关 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(八) .单句语法填空 1Washing(wash) the car makes him dirty. 2My closing(close) the door made him angry. 3This displays various details associated(associate) with the certificate. 4He set about helping(help) homeless women and children to place of safety. 5Against all expectations(expectation)，she wa

2、s enjoying herself. 6I ended up doing(do) stupid things so that people would talk about me for a different reason to the way I looked. 7The elder brother who follows in his fathers footsteps won a commanding position in society. 8He can not adjust himself(he) to the pace of metropolitan life. 9Attac

3、hed(attach) to the front of the house，there was a large veranda. 10Both of them are too stubborn to agree(agree) a compromise. .完形填空 The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书) And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustra

4、tion, not 2 what to do.But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture.Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American 4 . To Americans，the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet.From childhood，each child may get his or her own room.As children grow，they g

5、et more 6 to make their own choices.Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 7 them with.When they reach young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage partners.Of course，many young adults still 8 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make

6、.But once they“leave the 9 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 10 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带) The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.American parents 11 their children as individualsnot as extensions 2 of themselves.They 12 them

7、to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise， encourage and give their children the 13 to succeed.When children become adults，their parents become more like friends.But 14 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 15 them.Even as

8、 adults，they respect and honor their parents. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。 1A.strange Bdifferent Cnew Dunlike B 根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选 B。 2A.noticing Bremembering Cknowing Ddeciding C 与上文 Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书)呼应可推 知，父母不知道(know)如何应对，很沮丧，故选 C。 3A.influenced Bm

9、ade Ccontrolled Dchanged A 根据语境和常识可推知， 父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影 响(influence)，故选 A。 4A.services Bstandards Claws Dvalues D 与上文 by our culture 呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们 基本的美国式价值观(value)，故选 D。 5A.sit Bget Cstand Drise C 根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文 they want to be on their own 呼应， 故选 C。 stand on ones own feet 为固定用法，

10、表示“独立自主， 自立”。 6A.freedom Bspace Ctime Dmoney A 根据语境以及下文 to make their own choices 可推知，随着孩子们长大， 他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己做决定。 7A.help Bjoin 3 Cshare Dprovide C 根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share) 这些娱乐方式的朋友。 8A.seek Binvite Ctry Dchoose A 根据该句中的 still 和 advice，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许 多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。 9A.r

11、oom Bstudy Cnest Dplace C 根据下文中的 they want to be on their own, not to their mothers apron strings(围裙带)和空前的 leave 可推知，孩子们在 18 岁到 21 岁左 右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。 10A.connected Bheld Cstuck Dtied D 根据上文中的 they want to be on their own，并结合语境可推知，此处表 示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tie)在妈妈的围裙带上，故选 D。 11A.look Bview Cthink Drecognize B

12、 根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组 view.as.意为“把视为”，符合语境，故选 B。 12A.hope Bsuggest Callow Dcommand C 根据语境可知， 此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的 梦想。 13A.power Btrust Cenergy Dconfidence D 根据语境以及该句中的 praise 和 encourage 可推知，美国父母给予孩子 们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选 D。 14A.known Bsimilar Ccontrary Ddue 4 C 根据语境可知，此处表示与普

13、遍的看法相反。固定词组 contrary to sth.， 意为“与相反”，故选 C。 15A.notice Bvisit Cwatch Dobserve B 根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母 支付食宿费用，故选 B。 .语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 1. (long) than non- runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2. (see) the benefi

14、t.You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking ， cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishe

15、d in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. (cause) The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to 8. (strength) y

16、our leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and its always 9. (energy)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give 10. a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本 医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使

17、人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。 1longer 考查副词。句中有 than，故用 long 的比较级 longer。 2to see 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分 析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式 to see 作目的状语。 3dying 考查非谓语动词。短语 reduce ones risk of.“降低某人的风 险”，此处介词 of 后用动名词作宾语。 4is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般 5 现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾 语从句中的主语为 it，故用 is。 5than 考查介词。

18、根据句中的 more 可知，此处应用介词 than 引出比较 对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填 than。 6that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句， 先行词为 a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/which。 7causes 考查名词。此处 cause 是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的 all 表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填 causes。 8strengthen 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式 作目的状语，故本空应填动词 strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。 9energetic 考查形容词。and 连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步 的特征，and 前面的 cheap 和 easy 均为形容词，故此处应用形容词 energetic 作表 语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。 10it/running 考查固定搭配。give it a try 为固定搭配，意为“试一试”， 根据语境可知，it 指代 running，故可填 it 或 running。