初中英语精编历年中考重点句型及短语汇总.doc

1、1 初中英语初中英语精编历年中考重精编历年中考重点句型及短语汇总点句型及短语汇总 重点句型重点句型 1So + be助动词情态动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也 如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态 动词+主语”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的 看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。

2、”相当于 Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语） 才是真正的主语. 4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定 式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相当于 Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“

3、某物出什 么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6tooto 在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 tooto（太而不 能）进行句型转换。 在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转 换. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句应为 Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人 的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组重点句型、词组 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 use

4、d to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to do 或 didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于 give back. 拓展retu

5、rn 还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 go back 或 come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于 whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 拓展类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有： no matter when 无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方 no matter who 无论谁 2 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking En

6、glish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 拓展practice 名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice 实行某 计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法1)encourage 用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in

7、“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that 从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do

8、 sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 短语总结短语总结 （一）（一） 1.Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see

9、/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

10、17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记 /记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 3 22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with.

11、与.无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont thi

12、nk that 我认为不. 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that

13、. 据说 （二二） 1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go

14、 along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I

15、 am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + do

16、ing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 4 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I sh

17、ould be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is

18、bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Be

19、jing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpfu

20、l to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像

21、 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表.的缩写 5 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

22、eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64

23、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do

24、sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in clas

25、s 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache . 77 begin to do = star

26、t to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen) 6 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相

27、同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Do

28、nt you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not conside

29、r going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing