2020新人教版必修一英语第4单元测评 课后习题 （含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、第四单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.In a pet store. 2.What is the weather like? A.Cl

2、oudy. B.Nice and sunny. C.Neither hot nor cold. 3.Where are the two speakers going to plant a tree? A.By the front door. B.At the back of the garage. C.At the end of the garden. 4.What does the man like to eat? A.Seafood. B.Fish. C.Salad. 5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Friend

3、s. B.A couple. C.Strangers. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6.Why were the trees easily pushed over by the strong wind? A.Because it had been raining for two days and

4、 the ground was wet. B.Because the trees had leaves on. C.Both A and B. 7.What happened to the woman in the night when the hurricane happened? A.She had a lucky escape. B.She was struck by a fallen tree. C.She was listening to music. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Who is the woman speaking to? A.Her husba

5、nd. B.A policeman. C.A firefighter. 9.Whats the woman asking for? A.Advice on safety. B.Money. C.Help. 10.What has happened to the womans house? A.Its been burnt down. B.Its been broken into. C.Its been damaged. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。 11.What was wrong with the man? A.He was suffering from a heart t

6、rouble because of the sudden earthquake. B.He was too afraid to run out of the house. C.He was having a terrible flu. 12.What happened to the man during the first earthquake? A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didnt realise what was happening. B.The first earthquake woke up the man but he

7、 didnt want to leave his house. C.The man wasnt woken up by the first earthquake. 13.What was the man doing when the second earthquake happened? A.He was sleeping in his bed. B.He was sitting up in his bed. C.He was about to make his tea in the kitchen. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 16 题。 14.What does the woman

8、want to know? A.The best way to go to New York. B.The quickest way to go to New York. C.The cheapest way to go to New York. 15.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus? A.$5. B.$15. C.$50. 16.What do we know from the conversation? A.The woman will go to New York by bus. B.It will tak

9、e the woman five hours to go to New York by bus. C.The woman wont go to New York by bus. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。 17.How can we know time? A.By seeing it. B.By touching it. C.By the way we mark its passing. 18.If there were no time,what would there be no? A.Movement and changes. B.The sun and the moon

10、. C.Stars in the sky. 19.What does this passage talk about? A.The sun and the moon. B.Time. C.A world without time. 20.How do changes happen in the real world? A.Always repeatedly. B.Once in a while. C.Some once in a while and others repeatedly. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30分) 阅读下

11、列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A An old man lived with his little grandson.Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa,I want to read books as you do.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didnt answer him,but

12、said,“Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said,“Youll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster,but the basket was still empt

13、y before he returned home.The boy said,“See,Grandpa,its no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said.“Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and out. “Thats what happens when you read books.You might not understand or remember eve

14、rything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out.” 21.What did the old man do every day? A.He carried water. B.He read books. C.He wrote something. D.He did some chores. 22.After the grandson read books,he . A.was too busy to do it B.got up late C.always forgot what he read D.he sle

15、pt late 23.How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 24.According to the grandpas words,what happens when you read books? A.We wont have any changes. B.We can understand everything. C.We will be changed,inside and out. D.We can n

16、ever forget what we read. B Liu Xu was robbed.The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the roadside.He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.Liu was scared,but he didnt run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the police at 110. “Safety is the first in such a situation,

17、” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class.“Its not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a student at Shenzhen Baoan Middle School in Guangdong.His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education.Grade 1 students must t

18、ake the class once a week. Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently.According to a recent survey,about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average of 40 students die every day from drowning,food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents. Baoan School said that the first ai

19、d classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger. Students at Baoan often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. Zhou Min,12,remembered her favourite lesson.“I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the doo

20、r and asked several questions before letting me in.Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said.“We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” The topics of the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills for life-saving in the earthquakes.They also deal with topics like

21、 sexual harassment(骚扰). “The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone,especially at night.If someone tries to do bad things to us,we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts.Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua,a 13-year-old girl. 25.Why

22、didnt Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him? A.Because the robber rode away too fast. B.Because he was too scared to run in such a situation. C.Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult. D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class. 26.Th

23、e purpose of the first aid classes is to . A.make Grade 1 students take the class once a week B.help the 40 students to solve their safety problems C.complete the required art education in the middle school D.teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger 27.Zhou Min gives an example to

24、 show . A.how they learn in the first aid classes B.where they have their first aid classes C.what they dont often do in her classes D.who taught them role-playing in her classes 28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in

25、accidents in China every year. B.Many students of Baoan Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes. C.Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them. D.Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have been taught. C Many people

26、think the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrong.The worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos. The whal

27、e is not only the worlds biggest animal but also one of the smartest animals.We know that whales can communicate with each other,although we do not know what they are saying.Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales,and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Although

28、they live in the ocean,whales dont lay eggs like fish do.They are mammals.They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them.Humans are also mammals. There are lots of stories about whales,but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick,which was written by an American wr

29、iter named Heman Melville.In the book,a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick. Sadly,there arent many kinds of whales left.People have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years.However,there are now laws to s

30、top people killing most kinds of whales so perhaps there will be more of them in years to come. 29.Whales can . A.tell us about themselves B.lay eggs C.communicate with each other D.live on land 30.Moby Dick is . A.a story written by Heman Melville B.a sailor C.the name of a blue whale D.a famous di

31、nosaur 31.There are not many kinds of whales left because . A.they dont lay eggs B.people have killed them C.they live in the ocean D.there are laws against them 32.The passage is mainly about . A.the worlds biggest animal B.lots of stories about whales C.laws to stop people killing whales D.the dif

32、ferences between dinosaurs and whales D Some people can never be forgotten.Thats because their names become common words.As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from peoples names.Some are real people,while others are characters in books or stories. Often a new dish is give

33、n the name of its inventor.The Chinese dish gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen.He served the hot dish when he was governor of the province from 1876 to 1886.After Ding died,people named the dish for him. The fisherman Willem Beukelz began to pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 cen

34、tury.His method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didnt pronounce his name “Beukelz”.Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries. Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith,a grandmother.Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of

35、19.Then they moved to Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith. More than just foods take peoples names.Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel,named for engineer George W.G.Ferris.He designed the first one f

36、or Chicagos World Columbian Exposition in 1893. Scientific laws,diseases,sports terms and places around the world also use peoples names.You cant escape them.Theyre everywhere! 33.About 50,000 English words get their meanings from . A.peoples interests B.peoples names C.the names of places D.the nam

37、es of countries 34.The method of pickling was from . A.a farmer B.a governor C.an engineer D.a fisherman 35.Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TRUE? A.The name is from Marias grandmother. B.Maria named the apples before she got married. C.Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia. D.T

38、he Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying

39、for a test.Third,note- taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selectiv

40、e process. 38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about w

41、hat was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A.Use words,not complete sentences. B.There are three practical note-taking methods. C.You must write your notes on separa

42、te paper. D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later. E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to unde

43、rstand and remember it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 41 my daughter from school.Our plan was

44、to go 42 together.I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 43 to the post office.Then I stopped 44 at a shop in order to get some fresh 45 .We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another way for cars coming the

45、 other way.I was 46 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 47 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.I slowed down.Then 48 started to shake.I didnt know what was happening. 49 something had gone wrong with my car.I drove 50 slower.I stopped

46、the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldnt move.The bottom parts of both my legs and my 51 were hurting badly and I couldnt move them.All around me was 52 .But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I 53 what had happ

47、ened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could 54 the bag of apples,so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I 55 people climbing towards me.A team of people came to see if anyone was under the broken 56 .I called out “Im here!” I heard a shout,and soon 57 climbed to t

48、he side of the bridge near my car.“How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 58 as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as 59 as we can,” he said.They didnt get me out 60 the next morning.I had been in my car for 14 hours. 41.A.take B.bring C.get D.send

49、 42.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating 43.A.arrived B.came C.reached D.gone 44.A.off B.away C.over D.here 45.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.meat 46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry 47.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind 48.A.my car B.my hands C.my feet D.the road 49.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly 50.A.many B.more C.even D.