安徽省五校2021届高三上学期12月联考 英语试题word版附答案.docx

1、 1 怀远一中、颖上一中、蒙城一中、涡阳一中、淮南一中怀远一中、颖上一中、蒙城一中、涡阳一中、淮南一中 20212021 届高三“五校”联考英语试题届高三“五校”联考英语试题 考试时间考试时间 20202020 年年 1212 月月 5 5 日日 试题说明：试题说明： 本试题分为第本试题分为第 I I 卷（客观题）和第卷（客观题）和第 IIII 卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分分 钟。钟。 考试注意事项：考试注意事项： 1.1.答题前，考生务必用答题前，考生务必用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座

2、位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡 和试卷规定的位置上。和试卷规定的位置上。 2.2.回答选择题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.3.回答非选择题时必须用回答非选择题时必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答， 答案必须写在答

3、题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有

4、一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do at weekend? A. She gave a hand to her uncle. B. She went to see her uncle. 2 C. She visited the City Museum. 2. How much will the blouse cost the man? A.10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 4

5、5 dollars. 3. What did Alice buy for his father? A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A smartphone. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a fitness center. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. See a friend. C. Hold a party. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小

6、题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. To catch a bus. B. To listen to a concert. C. To attend a meeting. 7. How is the woma

7、ns helmet? A. It lacks a bit of comfort. B. It is a little large. C. It is a round helmet. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Whats the man doing now? A. Learning to speak Swahili. B. Researching different African languages. C. Making preparations for the coming test. 9. Where may the man come from? 3 A. Amer

8、ica. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 11. What will Randy Horn do on Wednesday? A. See a doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a meeting. 12. When will Randy Horn see Dr.Ruth? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At

9、 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 14. Which of the following is the womans major? A. English. B. Biology. C. Economics. 15. What is the womans gre

10、atest strength? A.Taking challenges. B. Dealing with people. C. Learning fast. 16. What does the man think of the womans weakness? A. It is fatal. B. It doesnt matter. C. It is strange. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Wonderful tips for a tour in Hawaii. B. Th

11、e weather of the Hawaii islands. C. The striking local features of Hawaii. 4 18. When does Hawaii see the most visitors? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. How about the weather of fall in Hawaii? A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cool. 20. What is the average ocean temperature in autumn? A. Around 13

12、.6 . B. Around 16.6 . C. Around 26.6 . 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Daxing International Airport Regulations for certificates 1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you

13、cannot take a domestic flight. 2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release. 3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used

14、 the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed. 4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes ca

15、n be changed. Regulations for shipping luggage 1. Domestic flight Normally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets. 2. International flight 5 In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and

16、30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class. Wheelchair service for special passengers You can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the ter

17、minal. 21. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name? A. He will not be allowed to board the plane. B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass. C. He can pass the security check. D. He has to provide his ID number. 22. If a couple want to fly to

18、 Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most. A. 80kg B. 60kg C. 40kg D. 70kg 23. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. D. About three and a half hours. B Days after Argentina canceled all

19、 international passenger flights to protect the country from the new coronavirus, Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only way possible: He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85- day odyssey across the Atlantic. Origin Destination Depart Arrive Flight Daxing

20、, Beijing Nanyang 06:40 08:21 KN5759 Daxing, Beijing Sanya 06:50 11:10 K19- K28 Daxing, Beijing Changsha 07:20 09:22 A15- A28 Daxing, Beijing Yinchuan 08:00 10:10 AO1- A14 6 The 47- year- old sailor could have stayed put on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo, but the idea of spending what he

21、thought could be the end of the world away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was unbearable. So he loaded his 29- foot sailboat with canned fish, fruit and rice and set sail in mid- March. I didnt want to stay like a coward (懦夫) on an island where there were no cases, M

22、r. Ballestero said. I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The most important thing for me was to be with my family. Friends tried to dissuade Mr. Ballestero from starting the perilous journey, and the authorities in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re- enter if he ran into

23、 trouble and had to turn back. But he was determined, I bought myself a one- way ticket and there was no going back, he said. Sailing can be a lonely passion, and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr. Ballestero, who each night tuned into the news on a radio for 30 minutes to assess how the

24、virus was spreading across the globe. I kept thinking about whether this would be my last trip, he said. When he made it to his native Mar del Plata, on June 17, he was surprised by the heros welcome he received. Entering my port where my father had his sailboat, where he taught me so many things an

25、d where I learned how to sail, gave me the taste of a mission accomplished, he said. A medical professional administered a test for Covid- 19 on the dock. Within 72 hours, after the test came back negative, he was allowed to set foot on Argentine soil. While he didnt get to celebrate his fathers 90t

26、h birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Fathers Day. 24. Why did Juan Manuel Ballestero start his journey? A. To be reunited with his family. B. To avoid being infected by the coronavirus. C. To realize his dream of sailing. D. To prove his bravery. 25. What do we know about Juan Manuel B

27、allestero? A. He was forbidden to enter Mar del Plata port. B. He didnt receive any information about the outside world during the journey. C. He failed to celebrate his fathers birthday. D. He was not allowed to leave Porto Santo by the authorities in Portugal. 26. What does the underlined word per

28、ilous in paragraph 4 mean? 7 A. distant B. tiring C. boring D. adventurous 27. What can we infer from the text? A. The man was born in Porto Santo in Argentina. B. His friends encouraged him to start his journey. C. A test for Covid- 19 was given to him the moment he arrived. D. The man was not worr

29、ied at all during the trip. C A robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries. This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an an

30、swer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer. Demographic (人口结构的) and socio- economic numbers show that the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact. But for Octinion the fo

31、cus is clearly on adding quality. Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is po

32、ssible now for a grower, says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising. Introducing robots in an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than an evolution. I

33、t calls for close cooperation with all stakeholders (利益相关者). Tom Coen: not only have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years, breeders have also been keen on being part of the technological developments. In 2014 a team of Belgian engineers

34、 started the development of the robot. In the meanwhile, Octinion wasnt the only company presenting a concept. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says its not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product: by developing the robot from the beginning, we ar

35、e able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels. Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years. 28. What can we know about the robot? A. It can help solve the problem of labor shortage. B. It makes little difference to the quality of the fruits. 8 C. It is

36、 developed by a group of Belgian engineers independently. D. It has been put into use around the globe. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The good news of the robotic picking. B. The advantages of the robotic picking. C. How the robotic picking works. D. Different attitudes to the robotic pic

37、king. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The robot was introduced to the market in 2014. B. Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot. C. The robot can be used in any situation. D. Various harvesting robots are on the way. 31. What can be the best title for the

38、 text? A. How robots pick strawberries. B. Fruits will be picked by Robots. C. Strawberry- picking robots are presented. D. A new robot was invented. D Everyone has an anecdote to share about how stress affects their body, particularly in their skin and hair- - - - the only tissues we can see from t

39、he outside. Recently, a team from Harvard University provides scientific evidence to support the idea that stress can cause a persons hair to turn gray in a study published in the journal Nature. Ya- Chieh Hsu, a professor in this team said in a statement that the study was the first to confirm the

40、common belief that stress can cause gray hair. Most people have about 100,000 hair follicles (毛囊) on their head. The follicles are responsible for making melanocytes (黑素细胞), the cells that give hair its color. As people age, melanocyte production is reduced. This causes a persons hair to begin turni

41、ng gray naturally. The team used experiments with mice to look at how stress affects stem cells in hair follicles. At first, 9 the researchers suspected that an immune attack caused by a stressful event might be targeting the melanocyte stem cells. That theory, however, turned out to be false. The t

42、eam also thought the hormone cortisol (皮质醇), which always increases in the body during times of stress, might be a likely cause. However, when researchers removed the glands (腺体) that produce the cortisol hormones, the hair of mice still turned gray. The scientists then centered their experiments on

43、 the bodys sympathetic nervous system - - - - a system that is made up of a collection of nerves that extend through the body and controls fight- or- flight reactions in dangerous situations. When the mice were subjected to short- term pain or placed in stressful laboratory conditions, these nerves

44、released a chemical called norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素 ). When the norepinephrine was released, all the melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicles were highly activated and changed into cells producing pigment (色素). This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color- producing cells. Ya- Ch

45、ieh Hsu said that the results showed the harmful effects are more major than what the researchers had imagined. After just a few days, all of the pigment- reproducing stem cells were lost. Once theyre gone, you cant reproduce pigments anymore. The damage is permanent . 32. What happened to the mice

46、in a stressful environment? A. An immune attack destroyed their melanocyte stem cells. B. The hormone cortisol level dropped in their body. C. Their melanocyte stem cells become less active. D. More color- producing cells were lost. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The functions of the sympa

47、thetic nervous system. B. The process of hairs turning gray. C. The harmful effects of stress. D. The importance of norepinephrine. 34. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the study? A. Skeptical B. Objective C. Tolerant D. Conservative 35. What can we learn from the study? A. It is th

48、e first to investigate the connection between stress and gray hair. B. The effects of stress is as great as researchers expected. 10 C. Mice become more active when under stress. D. It is natural for ones hair to turn gray with aging. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyes not only let you see shapes and millions of colors, but also help manage the light signals that keep your bodys internal clock running properly. Your eyes are among your most important organs, but