北京中考英语练习题（含答案）.docx

1、试卷第 1 页，总 22 页 北京中考英语题北京中考英语题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单选题一、单选题 1Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books. Ahis Bher Ctheir Dyour 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查物主代词。 his他的； her 她的； their他们的； your 你/你们的。 根据空后有名词 books， 可知需要填形容词性物主

2、代词；又根据前一句 Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处 是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选 A。 2Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays. AAt Bin Con Dto 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。 本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体 的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays 在星期六，故选 C。 3Wash

3、your hands before meals, _ you may get ill. Aand Bbut Cor Dso 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 试卷第 2 页，总 22 页 【详解】 句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and 而且，but但是，or 否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是 “你可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。 4_ you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself. No problem. ACould BShould CMust

4、DNeed 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。 本题考查情态动词。could能，should 应该，must必须，need 需要。根据 I cant move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你 能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选 A。 5_ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? Twice a month. AHow much BHow often CHo

5、w long DHow soon 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much 多少（钱） ，提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often 多久一次，提问频度；How long 多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon 多久以后，对“in+ 时间段”进行提问。 根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率， 可知要用 How often 提问。 故选 B。 6Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridg

6、es in the world. Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest 试卷第 3 页，总 22 页 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。old 古老的。old 形容词原级；older 形容词比较级；oldest 形容词最 高级； the oldest形容词最高级前加the。 根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world” 可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词

7、复数”结构。 故选 D。 7If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours. Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrived Dhave arrived 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive 一般现在时；will arrive 一般将来时；arrived 一般过去时；have arrived 现在完成时。本题是以 if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格 处应用

8、一般将来时 will do，故选 B。 8I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night. Awork Bwill work Cwas working Dam working 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。 考查过去进行时。 work 工作,动词原形； will work 一般将来时； was working 过去进行时； am working 现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me las

9、t night”可知此处表示当某 试卷第 4 页，总 22 页 件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过 去进行时。故选 C。 9We _ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. Adont see Bdidnt see Cwont see Dhavent seen 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。 本题考查时态。dont see

10、是一般现在时；didnt see 是一般过去时；wont see是一般将来 时；havent seen是现在完成时。根据 since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时， 故选 D。 10Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ with his toy car now. Awill play Bis playing Cplays Dplayed 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：萨姆，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 考查现在进行时。pla

11、y 玩。will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时；plays 动词的 第三人称单数形式；played 动词的过去式。根据问句“Whats that noise, Sam?”可知提到 的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故 选 B。 11The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago. Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 试卷第 5 页，总

12、 22 页 【详解】 句意：风筝是中国在 2000 多年前发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明。invents 动词的第三人称单数形式；invented 动词的过去式； is invented 一般现在时的被动语态； was invented 一般过去时的被动语态。 题中主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间 状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态， 其结构为 was/were done。 故选 D。 12 Do you know _? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. Awhe

13、n the video meeting began Bwhen did the video meeting begin Cwhen the video meeting will begin Dwhen will the video meeting begin 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语 序，因此排除 B和 D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的

14、应该是将 来的事，用一般将来时，选项 A是一般过去时，故选 C。 二、完型填空二、完型填空 At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined

15、having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. 试卷第 6 页，总 22 页 At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to

16、 go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. P

17、eople my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good 18

18、 every day there. From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.

19、The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience. 13Afood Bmoney Cattention Dadvice 14Aexciting Bencouraging Cconfusing Ddisappointing 15Aforget Benjoy Cregret Dimagine 16Atired Bhappy Ccurious Drelaxed 17Aloved Bmissed Cneeded Dincluded 18Adishes

20、 Bchoices Cmoments Dcustomers 19Afind Bgreet Cpush Dstop 20Agrow Bstand Crest Dhide 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】 13B 14D 15C 16A 17D 18C 19B 20A 试卷第 7 页，总 22 页 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时， 在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。 刚开始我感到很累， 后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工 作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。 13 句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。 A. f

21、ood食物， B. money金钱， C. attention 注意力， D. advice 建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 B。 14 句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。 A. exciting 令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined havi

22、ng a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我 设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选 D。 15 句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。 A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagin

23、e 想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知， 擦桌子令我感到心烦， 因此我后悔找到这份工作， 故选 C。 16 句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。 A. tired疲倦的， B. happy高兴的， C. curious 好奇的， D. relaxed放松的。 根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选 A。 17 句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。 A. loved喜欢， B. missed错过， C. needed需要，

24、 D. included包括。 根据“I was a part of that” 可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选 D。 18 句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。 试卷第 8 页，总 22 页 A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments 时刻，D. customers 顾客。根据前文的“but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我 喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时

25、刻。故选 C。 19 句意： 我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人 打招呼的人。 A. find 找到，B. greet问候，C. push 推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选 B。 20 句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。 A. grow成长，B. stand 站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy st

26、udent, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and _7_ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选 A。 三、阅读单选三、阅读单选 Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or o

27、ther supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now the

28、re are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM 试卷第 9 页，总 22 页 Jordan I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elde

29、rly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters

30、. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21Who created Teens Helping Seniors? AKathy. BLinda. CJordan. DMatt. 22How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A50. B100. C200. D350. 23To help the elderly in

31、the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_. Ataught them how to use computers Brecorded jokes and poem for them Cwrote them letters to cheer them up Ddelivered food or other supplies for them 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】 21D 22A 23C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。 21 细节理解题。根

32、据“Matt .I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马 特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选 D。 试卷第 10 页，总 22 页 22 细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知， 现在有 50 名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选 A。 23 细节理解题。 根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and

33、friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.” 可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选 C。 A Day at the Nature Center Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time,

34、 especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher s

35、aid. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ” Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked un

36、certainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you li

37、ke to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel 试卷第 11 页，总 22 页 inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thou

38、ght you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work

39、here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 24How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? ALonely. BLucky. CSurprised. DAngry. 25At the nature center, E

40、mma and Julia_. Atook a chance to be tour guides Bhelped to feed the baby squirrels Casked the keeper many questions Dmade a presentation about nature 26On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_. Athe volunteers warmly welcomed her Bthe teacher praised her for her bravery Cshe found a plac

41、e to care for animals and made a friend Dshe went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals 【来源】【来源】北京 2020 年中考英语试题 【答案】【答案】 24A 25B 26C 【解析】【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达 新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想 起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成 为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很

42、高兴、快乐。 试卷第 12 页，总 22 页 24 细节理解题。根据 But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新 学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选 A。 25 细节理解题。根据“Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及 Together, the girls walked into the center.Then the girls started to

43、feed their own baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。 可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选 B。 26 推理判断题。根据“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及 That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound hap

44、piness washed over her. 可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛 感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故 答案选 C。 There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to g

45、eneration. “I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. Those special tastes can immedia

46、tely unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she. She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked. But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.

47、 Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disa

48、ppears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never 试卷第 13 页，总 22 页 been easier. What is needed