人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 5 A卷 基础夯实 Word版含解析.doc

1、 - 1 - 人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 AB 卷卷 Unit 5 A 卷卷 基础夯实基础夯实 一、阅读理解 1. Bahamas The Bahamas has so many islands that its hard to mash them all into one recommendation. But thats also part of its appeal. Airfare and hotel rates are generally modest year-round in the Bahamas, but youll

2、have less crowds if you plan your visit for the summer or early fall. But take note: These islands atmosphere and activities largely cater to tourists, and youll be hard pressed to find an authentic Bahamian vibe (气氛) during your getaway. Austin When it comes to the best of the best, size doesnt mat

3、ter. Austin may be small compared to other capital cities, but its personality is overwhelmingly large, with citizens holding fast to the citys mantra (咒语), Keep Austin Weird. Austin really comes to life at night; the self-proclaimed Live Music Capital of the World boasts numerous live music venues

4、and one of the largest music festivals in the U. S. The City of Angels The City of Angels Los Angeles needs no introduction. The traffic on the 101 will tire you out just as much as an evening at a lively West Hollywood club. And your dislike at the thick smog over the city will negate your enjoymen

5、t of a sunset overlooking Santa Monica Beach. To appreciate Los Angeles, visit the area more than once and get advice from locals. Puerto Rico Pick a vacation experience youre looking for, and Puerto Rico can help. An old town with a lot of historic architectures and cobblestone streets? Look no fur

6、ther than Old San Juan and its El Morro fortress. A beachside getaway with excellent vistas (远景) and miles of soft, white sand? A global destination with high-end shopping and exciting nightlife? 1.Small as it is, Austin _. A.has heavy traffic jams and pollution B.attracts tourists with its music fe

7、stivals C.owns many historic buildings D.looks nice with a sunset overlooking the Beach 2.In the City of Angles, what prevents you from enjoying the sunset? - 2 - A.The heavy traffic on the 101. B.The lively West Hollywood club. C.Santa Monica Beach. D.The thick smoke and fog over it. 3.Unlike the C

8、ity of Angels, Puerto Rico has _. A.a nice beach B.colorful nightlife C.many ancient buildings D.a lot of music dubs 2. There is an old saying in China that goes, The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. The Sanjiu period, which is in Minor Cold(小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (t

9、he 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the winter solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and brai

10、sed mutton(炖羊肉) with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai

11、 is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and stewing. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice

12、 In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients, aijiaohuang(a

13、 kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted ducks are the specialties in Nanjing. 1.What do we know about Minor Cold? A.It lasts twenty-seven days. B.It marks the first day of winter. C.It refers to the winter solstice. D.The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold. 2.What is a special custom in Tianjin i

14、n Minor Cold? A.Eating hotpot. B.Buying cabbage. - 3 - C.Having huangyacai. D.Having vitamins A and B pills. 3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A.They fry and toast it. B.They eat it for dinner. C.They steam it with soy sauce. D.They mix it with many other things. 4.This text may be taken fr

15、om the _ column of a newspaper. A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science 3. In the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operati

16、ons in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital. He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming t

17、he negative environmental effects of monoculture farming. Plantagons early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farms approach agritechture: the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat. The term may be new, but the concep

18、t isnt. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil. Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like ma

19、terial rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify (除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops. Energy is also a key issue for indoor urb

20、an farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about I percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat.

21、The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the buildings air conditioners. 1.What does Petterson plan to do in the basement? - 4 - A.Grow crops. B

22、.Do operations. C.Open a seed company. D.Give lectures about farming. 2.What does the underlined phrase the term in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Aeroponics. B.Hydroponics. C.Monoculture. D.Agritechture. 3.What do indoor farms do with energy waste? A.Produce oxygen. B.Run air conditioners. C.Heat offices.

23、 D.Create artificial sunlight. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A farming revolution. B.Pettersons achievement. C.A water-saving farming project. D.An environment-friendly system. 4. Todays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力),a characte

24、ristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 3

25、25 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers, Padilla-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence

26、which can be taughtare key to a childs life success. Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characterist

27、ics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over

28、time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. - 5 - This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role

29、in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 1.What is special about the BYU professors study? A.It centered on fathers role in parenting. B.It was based on a number of large families. C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D.It aimed to improve kids ac

30、hievement in school. 2.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A.Ignore their demands. B.Make decisions for them. C.Control their behaviors. D.Explain the rules to them. 3.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A.Single parents. B.Children

31、 aged from 11 to 14. C.Authoritarian fathers. D.Mothers in two-parent homes. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D.Family Relati

32、onship Influences School Performance 二、七选五 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation. _. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home-schooled students starting formal school e

33、ducation or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules Brainstorm (集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment. _. Ru

34、les could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner - 6 - Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period. _. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student

35、around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. _. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need

36、to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. _ Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create spe

37、cial lessons B. Respect other cultures C. They have lost their own language and culture D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a cla

38、ssroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classroom for the first time 三、完形填空 Darius and Johntel both love basketball and they are captains of their high school basketball teams. But on one Saturday night, they were forever linked in the 1 of all who were presen

39、t at a game between Dariuss small town team and Johntels big city team. Just 2 before the game, Johntels mother died from cancer. Her sudden death made Johntel very sad, so Johntels coach wanted to 3 the game, but Johntel 4 that the game should be played, so with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared

40、 to play, and hopefully win, without him. 5 ,Johntel appeared in the gym mid-way through the first half. Seeing him, Johntels coach called a time out, and players and fans 6 the sad young man to offer love and support. Johntel wanted to 7 but putting him in the game at that point would 8 a technical

41、 foul (犯规)and two free throws for the opposing team. - 7 - The opposing team understood the 9 and told the referees (裁判)to let Johntel play and to 10 the technical foul. The referees 11 that a rule is a rule, and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could 12 . As the team captain,

42、Darius 13 to take the shots. The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket. However, Dariuss first shot traveled about 4 feet. His second shot only traveled 2. Immediately, Johntel and his teammates 14 what Darius was doing. They stood and applauded the 15 of sportsmanship as Darius walked back to

43、his bench. Johnters team won the game in the end. But as the two teams met after the game for pizza and sodas, nobody on either side was too concerned with wins or losses. (1).A.eyes B.heads C.ears D.minds (2).A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks (3).A.cancel B.watch C.defeat D.organize (4).A.suggested

44、B.expected C.wished D.insisted (5).A.Fortunately B.Expectedly C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully (6).A.surrounded B.comforted C.encouraged D.called (7).A.challenge B.play C.study D.work (8).A.put off B.give up C.result in D.escape from (9).A.situation B.lesson C.meaning D.fact (10).A.perform B.accept C.redu

45、ce D.forget (11).A.agreed B.argued C.doubted D.guessed (12).A.start B.end C.continue D.stop (13).A.offered B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended (14).A.understood B.admitted C.believed D.asked (15).A.indication B.gesture C.meaning D.importance 四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as

46、 the father of hybrid rice is _ leading figure in the rice-growing world. His sunburnt face, arms and slim but strong body are just like those of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. _ concerned him most

47、was that farmers often had poor _ (harvest) and - 8 - even would suffer from food shortage. _ (convince) that he can find ways to increase the rice output without _ (expand) the area of fields, Yuan _ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. Today, it is established that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China _ (generate) from Yuans hybrid strains. Thanks _ his research, people have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Although his hybrids have made him wealthy, Yuan cares little for celebrity or wealth. Instead, he makes lar