2020新教材：人教版必修一英语U3 Language Points 1ppt课件（含练习+学案）.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Language Points 1 1. Would you like to come along?（教材P36） 你愿意一起来吗? come along 一起来；跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come across（偶然）遇见 come about 发生（无被动形式） come on 加油；到来；得了吧 come out 出版；结果是；（花）开放 come up 走近；上来；（太阳/月亮等）升起； come up with 想出；提出 练习： 1) She wants to _ with us to the movie. 她跟我们一起去看电影。

2、2) Can you tell me how the accident _ in detail? 你能具体告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? 3) He _ and came up with a question. 他走上前来，提出了一个问题。 4) That magazine _ once a month. 那个杂志每月出一期。 come along came about came up comes out 2. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口

3、，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办 青年滑雪比赛。 host v. 主办；主持 n. 主持人；主人 the host city 主办城市 host nation 东道国 host family 寄宿家庭 hostess 女主人；女主持人 练习： 1) Most people think being a television _ is exciting. 大多数人认为当电视节目主持人是一件令人激动的事情。 2) He dreamed of _ (host)a pop music programme. 他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。 3) When choosing a city _ (ho

4、st) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things. 选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。 host hosting to host 3. Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！ work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出 work as 从事某种职业 work on/upon从事；忙于；继续工作 work for为而工作 练习： 1) The more you work _, the healthier you will become. 2) He knows he cannot wor

5、k _ a good painter. 3) The little child was working _ a branch with a knife to make a gun. out as on / upon 4. Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!（教 材37页） 流汗是健康之道！你能行！ make it 获得成功；准时到达 get it 明白 as sb. puts it 像某人所说的那样 练习： 1) I _ to the top of the mountain in the end. 我最终爬到了山顶。 2) As lo

6、ng as you have a dream, keep trying and you will _ . 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。 3) As someone _, where there is a will, there is a way. 像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。 made it make it puts it 5. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立 好榜样。 mast

7、er n. 高手；主人；大学学位；vt. 精通；掌握 a masters degree 硕士学位 a master at 在是高手 练习： 1) It is clear that this painting is the work of _ . 这幅画显然出自名家之手。 2) I find it very hard _ (master) a foreign language. 我感觉掌握一门外语很难。 3) He had _ business science. 他获得了商业学硕士学位。 a master to master a masters degree in 5. They must be

8、 athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立 好榜样。 set an example树立榜样 set an example for sb. 给某人树立榜样 follow ones example效仿某人 take . for example 以.为例 4) Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never loses heart in the face of danger, has _. 面对危险，钟南山不灰心丧气，他给我

9、们树立了一个极 好的榜样。 5) I suggest you _ Rosies _ and start doing regular exercise. 我建议你学学罗茜，经常锻炼下身体。 6) Great changes have taken place in our city. _, many new roads have been built. 我们城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多道路已 经被修建。 set an excellent example for us follow example Take traffic for example 6. As a player, Lang

10、Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣 耀。（教材 P38） honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 in honour of sb. = in sb.s honour 为了纪念某人 have the honour of doing sth. 荣幸做某事 Its ones / an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 honour vt. 尊敬；使荣幸；对.表示敬意 be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 1) Its not only great re

11、sponsibility but also _ great honour to hold the Olympic Games. 举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。 2) As your friend, I feel _ (honor) to be invited to your birthday party. 作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会 3) The dinner was given _ the new president of the company. 宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。 a honored in honor of 一句多译 受邀参加他

12、们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。 _ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. _to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. We feel/ are honored to be invited Its an honor for us to be invited 7. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.

13、 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。 （教材P38） 1) determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 有决心 2) determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing 决定（做）. 3) determined adj. 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态） 1) All the doctors fought the virus with courage and _ . 所有的医生勇敢

14、顽强地与病毒做斗争。 2) He determined _ (rescue) his two countrymen. 他决心营救自己的两名同胞。 3) I have determined on _ (work) as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 4) My aim was first of all to determine _ _ . 我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。 determination to rescue working what I should do next

15、 8. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平创建的队伍就要垮了。（教材P38） fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 Someone is falling apart. take sth. apart 将拆开，拆分 tell sb. apart from sb.分辨出某人和某人 set sb. apart使某人与众不同 apart from除之外（都）；除外（尚有） 练习： 1) The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves _. 索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去

16、。 2) He took a computer _ yesterday but didnt know how to put it together again, which made it fall apart. 昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起 来，导致电脑散了架。 fall apart apart 3) I can still only _ Mark _ Dave by the colour of their shoes! 我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！ 4) The room was empty _ one man seated beside the fire

17、. 除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。 tell apart from apart from apart from + 短语 except (不包括) They all went to the supermarket except me. 除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。 besides (包括) There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。 9. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave b

18、ecause of heart problems. 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开 。（教材P38） 1) injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injure ones pride伤了某人的自尊 2) injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员 3) injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 练习： 1) Believe it or not, what you said just now _ his pride seriously, which made him fall apart. 信不信由你，你刚才说

19、的话严重伤了他的自尊心，他都 崩溃了。 2) He was _ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley. 他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。 injured injured 练习： 3) After the accident, the_ (injure) were taken to the nearest hospital in no time. 事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。 4) In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, and I do not wa

20、nt you to get any further _ (injure). 在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你 再受任何更多的伤害。 injured injury injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的 事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等 选词填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm） 1. Most of the _ were women an

21、d children in the bus crash. 车祸中大多数伤者是妇女和儿童。 2. He ignored her on purpose, which _ her feelings. 他故意冷落她，这令她很伤心。 3. Reading in the sun will _ your eyes. 在阳光下看书会伤害你的眼睛。 4. Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有5人死亡，许多人受重伤。 injured hurt harm wounded 10. Losing

22、two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去 信心。（教材P38） lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 该短语没有进行时，也不能用于被动语态。此外，heart 前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。 lose ones heart to . 爱上 put ones heart into .专心于. heart and soul全心全意地；完全地 练习： 1) You can never _ no matter what difficu

23、lties you may come across. 无论遇到什么困难你决不能丧失信心。 2) You can do anything well if you _ _ it. 如果你全身心投入，你什么都能做好。 3) When he was a child, he _ poems. 他是个孩子时就喜欢上了诗歌。 put your heart into lose heart lost his heart to 11. I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But l cant accept not trying. 我能接受失败；每个人

24、都有失败的时候。但我不能接受 不去尝试。（教材P38） failure n. C,U失败；C失败的人（或事物） end in failure 以失败而告终 fail vi.失败 failure 作失败讲时，是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作 失败者，失败的事讲时，是可数名词，表示具体意义。 练习： 1) As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards _ (fail). 对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。 2) As a matter of fact, he thought of him as a _

25、(fail). 事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。 3) He _ (fail) in the exam, which made his parents very angry. 他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。 failure failure failed 12. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 比赛失利教会了他更加努力训练，永不放弃。（教材 P38） give up放弃；投降 give in屈服；投降；交上 give in to sb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力

26、尽 give off 放出；发出（光、热、气味等） give away泄露；赠送 练习：give away, give off, give up, give in 1) Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _. 无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。 2) He never gave up _ (learn) English though it was hard. 尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。 3) My brother is a determined boy and never _ difficulties. 我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男

27、孩，从不向困难屈服。 give up learning gives in to 13. When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。（教材P38 ） Sb./Sth. seems/seemed + 不定式(to)是一个固定句型， 表示看来；好像，该句型可转化为 It seems/seemed that. 看起来他适合目前的工作。看起来他适合目前的工作。 He seems to be fit for the present job. = It seems th

28、at he is fit for the present job. 常用的含 seem的相关句型还有： It seems +adj./n. + to do sth. 看起来做某事好像. It seems as if/as though 看起来好像 There seems (to be) 看起来像 练习： 1) I _ all my self-confidence. 我好像已经自信全无。 2) _ memorize so many new words by heart in a short time. 似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 3) _ our team is going to w

29、in. 看来我们队要赢了。 4) _ very hopeful that business will get better. 看起来很有希望生意会好转的。 seem to have lost It seems difficult / hard to It seems as if There seems to be 14. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。（教材P38） 句型：The + 名词 + is that . 表示.是.。 The secr

30、et to sth. is . .的秘诀是. The key to sth. is . .的关键是. The truth/ fact is .的事实是. idea/ solution/ question/ answer/ plan/ arrangement 练习： 1) _ is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude. 他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 2) _ is having a positive atitude towards life. 幸福的关键是对生活有积极的态度。 3) _tha

31、t you have made a wrong decision. 事实是你做了一个错误的决定。 The secret to his success The key to happiness The truth is 15. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年 至今一直在帮助年轻人。（教材 P38） They have been building the bridge for two mon

32、ths. 两个月来他们一直在建桥。 15. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年 至今一直在帮助年轻人。（教材 P38） They have been building the bridge for two months. 两个月来他们一直在建桥。 has been helping 现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开始过去开始并一直延续一直延续 的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。 从句中for跟表示时间段时间段的短语或since跟表示时间点时间点的短 语，主句谓语动词是持续性持续性动词，主句时态通常为现在 完成时态、现在完成进行时态。 练习： 1) Because of illness, he_ in bed all day. 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。 2) I _ him since last year. 自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。 3) My camera has _ since it was repaired . 我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。 has been lying havent heard from been working well