2020新教材：人教版必修一英语周测试题（含答案）.docx

1、 1 11月上旬英语周测试题（卷） 总分:100分 时间:60分钟 （试卷页数：共7页） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分） 第一节 （共 8 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they ca

2、nnot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线) Stay under a desk, table, or

3、 other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the buil

4、dings, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself. Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. St

5、ay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you. 1Most earthquakes are too _ to hurt people. Astrong BWeak Cdangerous Dheavy 2From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should _. Astay under

6、 a big building Bstay under a strong furniture 2 Cstand by windows Ddrive near a big bridge 3It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening. Arun out of the building Bstay in a corner of the building Ccover your head with your arms Dcover your mouth with a towel 4Whats the main idea of

7、the passage? AHow dangerous the earthquake is. BHow to be safe in an earthquake. CWe shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake. DHow the earthquake comes into being. B A young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem.

8、The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. “Dad，” he said, “I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said, “All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go

9、to bed.” Well, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought. The young woman turned to her mother. “Mom，” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that Im afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I cant live without him.” Her mother said, “In the mornin

10、g, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Dont say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mothers advice. They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony. Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spe

11、nt every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn, the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and beg

12、an to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, “What on earth are you doing？” The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed my sock！” 5What troubled the young man before he got married? AHis

13、feet had an unpleasant smell. BHe was unprepared for the big day. 3 CHe was too poor to marry the girl. DHis habit was too bad to be known. 6Why did the husband feel frightened? ABecause he forgot to wear the socks. BBecause his socks were missing. CBecause his wife might find the truth. DBecause it

14、 would disappoint his father. 7The husband said the last sentence of the passage because _. Ahis wife was very hungry in the morning Bhis wife often dreamed of eating things Che wanted to have his wife buy new socks Dhe found his wifes breath very smelly 8What would happen next most probably? AThe w

15、ife would leave the husband soon. BThe couple would tell each other the truth. CThe husband would buy a new pair of socks. DThe couples parents would help find the sock. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The earthquake is a kind of disaster, which can happen

16、at any place and any time. So far scientists havent found a proper (正确的) way to predict earthquakes. _1_ However, there are many things we can do to help the earthquakehit areas after an earthquake. Donate money or other necessities (必需品) Not all of us can go to the earthquakehit areas after an eart

17、hquake. _2_ Its a good idea to raise some money and donate what you have raised to the earthquakehit areas. Clothes, instant noodles, tents and other necessities can also be donated. _3_ 4 If you have received professional training, you can help the rescue workers to look for and save those who are

18、buried. Nothing is more important than timely rescue. As we all know, the first seventytwo hours is the best time to find people who are still alive. If you can, just go to the earthquakehit areas as soon as possible. The more help you give, the more trapped people can be rescued. Offer medical serv

19、ice. For you people who major in medicine, you can give medical service to the injured. _4_ Nothing could be better if you can go to the earthquakehit areas and give first aid to the injured. Give psychological (心理的) health aid. _5_ Some can get over the pain by themselves gradually, while others ca

20、nt, especially the elderly and the kids. If they cant get proper treatment for a long time, it can cause psychological and mental problems. If you are a person with great patience and love, you can go to take care of the homeless and give them as much comfort as possible. AVolunteer to do some rescu

21、e work. BGet enough training for earthquakes. CPsychological and mental health aid is a long term task after an earthquake. DIn most cases, operations are stopped partly because there are not enough doctors or nurses. EScientists are trying their best to find ways to control earthquakes. FBut it doe

22、snt mean that you can do nothing without going there. GNor can they stop them from happening. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 5 My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people migh

23、t wonder _1_ on earth I would choose to do that. I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _2_ rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldnt _3_ the thought that these forests would be _4_ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _5_ of my jo

24、b plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. Life in the tree tops can be _6_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could _7_， to anywhere, just have a _8_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly _9_. I miss m

25、y friends and family. _10_ these times, I find myself loving the _11_. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to _12_ up here for as long as it takes, _13_ I honestly hope it wont be too _14_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _15_. 1A.

26、why Bwhen Chow Dwhere 2A.water Banimals Cmachinery Dtourists 3A.bear Bhelp Ckeep Dspare 4A.sold Bstolen Cprotected Dlost 5A.grew out（长出 ） Bfell short（缺乏） Cran out（用光） Dlet go(放走，放下) 6A.refreshing Brisky Cchallenging Drewarding 7A.get up Bget away（逃脱） Cgive in Dgive up 8A.change Blook Csearch Dtouch

27、9A.confused Bnervous Csorry Dlonely 10A.Beyond BWithout CDespite DUnlike 11A.height Bexperience Cbackground Dposition 6 12A.return Bstop Cstay Dhide 13A.but Bthough Cbecause Dso 14A.soon Blong Cnear Dbad 15A.moved BLogged（砍伐） Cburned Dmissed 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内

28、单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes 1._ (happen) almost at every moment. 2._， most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 3._ (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly n

29、atural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results 4._ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, 5._ (kill) more than 80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 6._ (die) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 7._ fires oft

30、en follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 8._ (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 9._ (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 10._ the earthquake waves c

31、ame. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 2 2 5 . 分） 第一节:单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 1This is the hospital _ we visited yesterday. 2He is the boy _ father is a teacher. 3A plane is a machine _ can fly. 4The man _ is walking on the playground is my old friend. 7 5Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under

32、repair. 6They talked about their classmates and things _ they still remembered in middle school. 7She said she would do anything _ could help her mother recover from the disease. 8Anyone _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 9The man _ you met yesterday is my fathers schoolmate.

33、10The first thing _ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 第二节.把下列句子改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句(共5小题，每小题0.5分,共2.5分) 1The boys are my friends. The boys are playing football. _ 2The person is Mr. Ball. You should ask him about the matter. _ 3I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting fil

34、m. _ 4The students article was published. I know the student. _ 5The fish isnt fresh. We bought the fish yesterday. 8 _ 第三节:单词填空 (小题，共10每小题1分,共10分) 1Earthquakes are one of common natural _ (灾难) 2The flood caused a _ (滑坡) 3The crops died during the _ (旱灾) 4It caused big fires, storms, acid rain, and

35、even earthquakes and _ (火山) eruptions. 5Many buildings were damaged by the _ (飓风) and a lot of people became homeless. 6He often helps me _ (打扫) the floor. 7The river is 300 miles in _ (长度) 8He will _ (发表) a speech tomorrow. 9The government has declared a state of _ (紧急状态) following the earthquake.

36、10Two people got _ (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. 9 名姓：_班级：（ ）班 分数：_ 第一部分 阅读理解(总分32.5) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 七 选 五 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 答案 第二部分 (总分45) 第一节 完形填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第二节语法填空 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 第三部分 (总分22.5) 第一节 单句语法

37、填空 2. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 第二节 把句子改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句 1. _ 10 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 第三节 单词填空 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 7. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11 答案参考 .阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解，提 高我们的安全防范意识。 1答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt

38、.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。 2答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.”可知地震发生时我们应该躲在书桌、餐桌或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。 3答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to g

39、o outside.”可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。 4答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自 己。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚 后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在这之后最有可 能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解。 5 答案与解析： A 细节理解题。

40、 根据第一段中的“I have very smelly feet, so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.”“我的脚很臭，所以我怕她受不了。”可知答案。 6答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段原文“Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened 12 at once.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了，而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重：如果不 穿袜子，妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情。 7答案与解析：D 推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚 臭，并不知

41、道妻子早上口气难闻，偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难 闻的气味，所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻。 8答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事，主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒 了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所 以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白，说明真相，最后互相谅解。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些地震之后我们可以为灾区所提供的援助。 1答案与解析：G 根据上文中的“So far scientists havent found a proper (正确的)

42、 way to predict earthquakes”可知，空处应选G，继续叙述当前科学家对地震的研究现状：科学家们目前既没有找到一 个合适的方式来预测地震，也不能阻止地震的发生。 2答案与解析：F 此段介绍了不能去地震灾区现场救援的人可以做的事情，故选F项，与空前一 句形成转折。 3答案与解析：A 根据本段的内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我们要做一些救援工作，故 A项符合语境。 4答案与解析：D 此段介绍为地震灾区的伤员提供医疗服务，故D项最符合本段主旨。 5答案与解析：C 此段介绍为地震灾区的受难者做心理辅导工作。C项中的Psychological and mental health

43、aid与小标题Give psychological (心理的) health aid相呼应。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了保护森林，离开家和工作，一个人来到 森林在树上生活的故事。 1答案与解析：A 考查疑问词。根据句意：我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究 竟为什么选择那样做，故选A。 2答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据句意：机器进入森林，破坏开始了，machinery 机器，故选C。 3答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据句意：我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法，bear 容忍，故选 A。 4答案与解析：D 考查动词。A. sold卖；B.stolen偷盗；C

44、.protected保护；D.lost丢失。根据句意： 13 机器的破坏，森林丢失，故选D。 5答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。A. grew out长出，发芽；B.fell short 缺乏，不足；C.ran out 用 光；D.let go 放走，放下。根据句意：我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在 这里，故选D。 6答案与解析：C 考查形容词。A. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B.risky 冒险的； Cchallenging 富有挑战性的；D.rewarding 值得做的。 根据句意：在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的，故选C。 7答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。A. get up 起床；B.get away 逃脱；C.give in 屈服； Dgive up 放弃。根据句意：有时我会感到沮丧，希望能去任何地方，只需要换个环境就好了，故选B。 8答案与解析：A 考查名词。解析见第7题。 9答案与解析：D 考查形容词。A. co