2020新外研版必修第三册unit2重点句型归纳整理.docx

1、Unit 2 Making a difference 1.The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 病人在皮肤被仔细清洗和擦干后所体验到的舒适和安慰是临床最常 观察到的现象。 2.Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply

2、 Africa with fresh water. 现在在你认为最有效的给非洲提供淡水的解决方法下打对勾。 3.At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初,他的计划是挣钱在非洲的某个地方建一口水井。 4.Shes usually very shy ,but shes generous. 她通常很害羞,但是她很慷慨 5.In China,volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environm

3、ental protection,disability assistance and many other fields. 在中国,志愿者们也在环境保护、伤残救助以及很多其他领域起着越 来越重要的作用。 6.we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas. 我们不仅需要捐钱,而且需要提出新想法。 【句式剖析】not only.but also.“不但而且”,连接并列成分。 其中的 also 有时可以省略。 7. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbour

4、s and persuaded them to donate money. 他开始向他的同学以及邻居寻求帮助,并说服他们捐钱。 8.He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然开心地笑了。 9.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢? 【句式剖析】 so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。 【句式拓展】 (1)so.that.句型的常见形式: so+adj./adv.+that. so+adj.+不定冠词+单数可数名词+that. so+many/f

5、ew/much/little+n.+that. (2)such.that.句型的基本结构: such+不定冠词+adj.+单数可数名词+that. such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that. 10.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 他们所需要的是在他们家附近挖的一口水井。 【句式剖析】此处 what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;dug 是过去分 词作后置定语,表示被动。 【句式拓展】what 可以引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句,在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 可以翻译

6、为“什么,所的”。 11.Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why dont I help?”,but “How can I help today?” Ryan 说他想问的不是“我为什么没有帮忙”,而是“今天我能怎样 帮忙?”。 【句式剖析】此处 not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成 分。这种结构否定 but 前的内容,肯定 but 后的内容。 【句式拓展】 not.but.连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。类似用法的 有:neither.nor.既不也不;either.or.不是就是;not only.but also.不

7、仅而且;there be 句型。 12.I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water. 我认为在包括循环用水的新科技以及教育人们怎样利用和节约用水 等方面都需要支持。 13.In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. 1938 年 1

8、2 月,一个朋友请求温顿来布拉格,帮助那些正在逃离纳粹抓 捕的人。 14.Later,Winton received various honours for his achievement. 后来温顿由于他的成就,获得了各种荣誉 15.Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria 在一个旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法的研究小组里担任领导 16.Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu.获得青蒿素新药证 书 17.Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened. 大部分传记是按事件发生的顺序组织的。