Unit 6 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020新版）英语必修第三册.doc

1、1/12 1erupt v(火山)爆发，喷发 eruption n(火山)爆发，喷发 2immediate adj.立即的，直接的immediately adv.即刻，马上 3occur v发生 occurrence n发生，发现；事件 4type n类型，模范，典型typical adj.典型的，象征性的 5compare v比较comparison n比较 1erupt v(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤 上出现 Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. (指火山)爆发 Violence has eru

2、pted on the streets. 突然发生 When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry. (情绪) 突然爆发 A rash has erupted all over my back. (指斑点等)在皮肤上出现 2immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一就 During the conference he sat in the seat immediately in front of me. 在临近，紧接着 He confirmed who was

3、immediately responsible to the accident.直接地 He did all sorts of tricks immediately I turned around. 一就 Seeing the invitation，I wrote him an answer immediately. 立即，即刻 3 pick up 拾起； 捡起； 接收(信号)； (偶然)学会； 收拾； 整理； (用车)接(人)； (健康、生意等)好转；买到 The school bus picks up the children three times every day. (用车)接(人)

4、 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号) He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.( 偶 然)学会 My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.(健康、 生 意等)好转 2/12 The twin sisters were shopping on Womens Day and managed to pick up b

5、ags of bargains. 买到 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 react to 对做出回应 (教材 P61) How did people there react to the disaster? 那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？ 例 1 The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly. 公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。 例 2 How did the coach react to the news of the failure？教练听到这个失败 消息时有何

6、反应？ 造句 学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？ How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday? 知识拓展 (1)react on/upon 对有影响 react with 与产生化学反应 react against 反对；反抗 (2)reaction n. 反应；起作用(常与介词 to 连用) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Many chemical substances react with oxygen. Our eyes react to the light. 知识要点2 pic

7、k up 拾起，拿起 (教材 P62) Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station， I see the title “Hot！ Hot！Hot！” 拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。 例 1 He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 例 2 The children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore. 孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。 3/12 造句 他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的

8、书。 He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book. 知识拓展 pick out 挑选出；了解；领会 pick on 挑选；选中；批评 pick and choose 挑三拣四，仔细挑选 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket. The examiners can pick on any student to answer questions. 小片段填空 One day Johnson saw an old radio on his way t

9、o school and picked it upHe turned it on and found it still picked up very clear signals from foreign BBC.The boy planned to pick up some British English.At the thought，he ran to school so excitedly that he fell down onto the ground.Luckily he picked himself up 一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。 他把收音机 打开发

10、现居然能接收到 BBC 非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。 想到这个想法， 他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上， 幸好他自己爬了起来。 知识要点3 be expected to 有望做某事，被期待做某事 (教材 P62) Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! 今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到 30 度以上！ 例 1 The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time. 这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。

11、例 2 All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively. 期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。 造句 这本书本月预计要卖到 1 500 本。 This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies this month. 知识拓展 expect v 期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生 expectation n. 期待；预期；前程 4/12 expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Her astonished expression sug

12、gested that she hadnt expected (not expect)that result. The result was out of his expectation(expect)Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word. 知识要点4 compare to 与相比，和比起来 (教材 P62) This，however，is nothing compared to the train.然而，与车厢内 相比，这根本算不上什么。 例 1 She is tall，compared to most of

13、her classmates. 与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。 例 2 Film has a much shorter history， especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的 艺术形式相比。 造句 与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。 Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems. 知识拓展 compare A with/and B 把 A 和 B 加以比较 compare A to

14、B B 把 A 比作 B beyond/without compare 无与伦比的，不可比的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Chairman Mao compared the young to the morning sun. I carefully compared the first report with the second. 知识要点5 make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加 (教材 P62) I hope I can make it to Bank station.我希望我能及时赶到银行 站。 例 1 Sarah made it to the airport just in time t

15、o catch her plane this morning. 萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。 例 2 I dont have enough money to make it through the week.我的钱不足以 撑过这个星期。 5/12 造句 离发车还有 10 分钟，我想我们能赶得上。 The train wont leave for another ten minutes，so I think we can make it. 知识拓展 make it时间 定为某个时间 make it through. 挺过，熬过 make it a rule 定为规则；养成一种习

16、惯 即学即练 单句语法填空 Lets make it 8：00 am. if you want to go to the park with me. I make it a rule to write my diary every night. 知识要点6 immediately adv.即刻 马上 (教材 P63) Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately. 我马上参加初学者的游泳课。 例 1 I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.我立即 跳上自行车往家赶。

17、 例 2 We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours， waited for those snakes to leave our camp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时， 等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。 造句 如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。 Ill appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately. 知识拓展 immediately conj. 一就 immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的 即学即练 单句语法填空 When t

18、hese events occur，you should not let them determine your immediate course. Immediately Ive done it I feel completely disgusted with myself. 知识要点7 occur v发生，出现；想起 (教材 P63) Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家说，这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。 例 1 Almost all of tornadoes occur in the US

19、， in the area from Texas to South 6/12 Dakota. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。 例 2 The serious traffic accident occurred yesterday morning and three people were confirmed to be dead. 那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。 造句 我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的。 We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries oc

20、curred by chance. 知识拓展 sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 It occurs to sb.that. 某人想到 It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想到 即学即练 单句语法填空 A perfect idea occurred (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day. It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for helping him with

21、 English. 小片段填空 Last month something really amazing occurred in Jacks family.It never occurred to him that his father bought what he had been longing for.He fell into great excitement and a perfect idea occurred to him that he would do something great for his father. 上个月一件非常令人吃惊的事情发生在了杰克的家里。 他从来没想过他

22、的父 亲居然给他买了他一直盼望的东西。他非常激动。突然一个绝妙的想法浮现在他 脑海里，他得为父亲做点什么伟大的事情。 知识要点8 after all 毕竟，终究 (教材 P63) After all，its only 30 degrees outside. 毕竟外面只有 30 度。 例 1 You shouldnt do that.After all，he is your father. 你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。 例 2 After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all. 经过两年的辛苦练习，我终

23、于通过了考试。 7/12 造句 让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了。 Let him go to school by himself.After all，he is ten years old. 知识拓展 in all 总计，总共 above all 首先；最重要的是 first of all 首先 all in all 总的来说 即学即练 单句语法填空 There were a hundred people in all Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 It is typica

24、l that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的 (教材 P62) Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest. 一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。 句式分析： 该句是一个主从复合句， it 作形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的 that 主语从句。 例 1 It is typical that what teachers teach is what exams test.典型的就是老 师教什么考试考什么。 例 2 It is typic

25、al that he will take a nap after lunch every day.他一贯的做法 是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。 造句 来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。 It is typical that he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party. 知识拓展 (1)Itbe形容词(possible，obvious，important.)that 从句 (2)Itbe名词短语(a pity， a fact， a wonder， an honour， an idea， no wonder.) tha

26、t 从句 (3)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that 从句 翻译 8/12 It is obvious that without the help of the whole society， there would be no new school today.(很明显) It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(这是真实的) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Its a

27、 pity that youve missed such a good chance. It is generally believed (believe) that communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor. 重点句式2 now that 引导原因状语从句 (教材P63) Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.既然地球上的灾难很难避免，

28、也许我应该开始考 虑搬到太空去 句式分析：now that 引导的原因状语从句 例 1 Now that everyone is here，lets begin todays meeting.既然大家都到 了， 我们开始今天的会议。 例 2 Now that you have got the result，let me tell you what caused it. 既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。 造句 既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！ Now that the dinner is ready，go and wash your hands! 知识拓展 英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：

29、 (1)because 表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以 why 引导 的特殊疑问句，只能用 because。意为“因为”。 (2)since 表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比 because 稍弱。意为“既然”。 (3)as 往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较 弱，比较口语化。as 引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。 翻译 I draw a picture everyday because I like it(因为我喜欢) Since it is so hot，lets go swimming.(既然天这么热) 9/12 即学即

30、练 单句语法填空 Why were you absent from school last week? Because my mother was ill. Since /Now that you feel uncomfortable，youd better not drive to do business. 重点句式3 have been doing sth.一直在做某事 (教材 P63) Well，maybe I have been worrying too much.嗯，也许我一直太 担心了。 句式分析： 该句考查的时态是现在完成进行时， 其结构是 has/have been doing

31、 sth.。 例 1 I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately. 我必须要去看医生了因为最近一直咳嗽的厉害。 例 2 Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I have been looking for. 为什么你要在我公司工作？ 这是我一直在寻找的那种工作。 造句 过去这三年中，这个女孩一直在上排球课，一周两次。 The girl has been taking volleyball classes twice a

32、week over the last three years. 知识拓展 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果， 但前者所表 示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。现在完成进行时表示动作 还在继续， 现在完成时往往没有这层含义。 现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复， 现在完成时则常常不带重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情 色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什 么感情色彩可言。 翻译 雨下了两小时。 It has rained for two hours. 雨已经一直下了两小时了。 It

33、 has been raining for two hours. 10/12 即学即练 单句语法填空 The car is going again now.Tom has repaired (repair)it. Toms hands are very dirty.He has been repairing (repair) the car. 教材 高考 1.I hope I can make it to Bank station. (2013 新课标全国卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily，we m

34、ade it. 2.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. (2016 江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 1Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 分析 本句是主从复合句。looking through my n

35、ewspaper 是现在分词作状 语。后面的 showing that 从句是 photos 的定语，其中 that 引导的是宾语从句。 译文 翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照 片。 2Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. 分析 本句是主从复合句。从句是 now that 引导的原因状语从句，从句 it 是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。 译文 既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去 .单

36、句语法填空 1We are expected (expect) to take part in the Provincial contest next month. 2It is typical (type) that he will fall asleep while having the meeting. 3Walking into the underground is just like entering a volcano that is erupting (erupt) 4The police set off to search for the lost boy immediatel

37、y (immediate) they got 11/12 the call. 5 Attention please， everyone！ I have a very important announcement (announce) to make. 6It never occurred (occur) to me that he should break into my house and stole my notebook. 7Most importantly(important)，we still need more money to finish the task successful

38、ly. 8With the heavy rain outside，I really hope my parents could make it to the nearest station. 9 Seeing the snake winding around the branch， I felt a bit scared (scary) and ran away. 10Your parents have been waiting (wait) for you since you told them you were coming. .短语填空 compared to；after all；nex

39、t to；whats more；most importantly；pick up；make it 1Picking up the apple under the tree，I found a worm eating inside it. 2Treat the boy patiently.After all，he is just a student in Grade 1. 3Compared to the result，the process where we have been working matters more. 4 He drove to the airport to pick us

40、 up.Whats more， he took warm lunch for us. 5Keep yourself active.Most importantly，build up your body and meanwhile， your mind. 6 Although it was late into the night， he made it to the subway station to pick me up. 7I really hope the man next to me could stop playing his cellphone game. .课文语法填空 The t

41、emperature in London 1.is expected (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees！You may find the newspapers 2.with the title“Hot！ Hot！ Hot！ ” The Central Line is one of the oldest 3.lines(line)and one of the 4.deepest(deep)Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes you hard to breathe and it is nothing，

42、pared (compare) 12/12 to the train.Some of the passengers in it feel 6. a bit sick and they hope they can make 7.it to their destination soon.Each summer in London definitely seems 8.hotter (hot) than the last.Perhaps it is time 9.to start (start) planning for the future.Fortunately，if you step out of the station，you 10.will feel (feel)a fresh wind on your face.