Unit 5 预习·新知早知道1 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020新版）英语必修第三册.doc

1、1/7 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.initial An.刺激，惊险 ( )2.zone Bn.心理学家 ( )3.border Cn.地区，地带 ( )4.psychologist Dn.国界，边界 ( )5.thrill Eadj.开始的，最初的 答案 15 ECDBA b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.in search of A代表 ( )2.open up B使成为焦点 ( )3.by way of C与相关 ( )4.good money D集中于 ( )5.bring. into focus E开创，开启 ( )6.focus on F冒险

2、( )7.figure out G导致 ( )8.refer to.as H从中获益 ( )9.result in I弄清楚 ( )10.benefit from J把称为 ( )11.take risks K大笔的钱 ( )12.be connected to L借道；通过 ( )13.stand for M搜寻 答案 15 MELKB 610 DIJGH 1113 FCA .默写单词 1thus adv. 因此，从而 2oxygen n. 氧气 2/7 3confirm v. 证实，证明 4crowd n. 人群 5attempt n. 努力，尝试 6failure n. 失败 .语境填空

3、 initial；crowds；attempt；thus；failure；oxygen；border；confirm 1They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise. 2There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania. 3He gave up the attempt in despair and left. 4I want to get there early to avoid the crowds 5So as for students

4、 like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure 6Oxygen is a gas that is necessary for people，animals and plants to live. 7Can you confirm what happened last weekend? 8We dont own the building and thus it would be impossible for us to make any changes to it. .语法填空之派生词 1They were charged with

5、 attempted(attempt) robbery. 2Im still waiting for confirmation(confirm) on the test results. 3The success or failure(fail) of the plan depends on you. 4The death toll was initially(initial) reported at around 250. 5He is an excellent educational psychologist(psychology) in our country. 1Last year，h

6、undreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒 适和危险。 2 It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。 3/7 3“There are a thousa

7、nd reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.” “停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。” 课文助读 spend money on sth.在上花钱 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语 crowd n人群 v.拥挤 discomfort n不舒服，不安 would become sick 将会生病，would do 表示过去将来时；become sick 生 病 become 是系动词，sick 是形容词作表语 due to 由于 lose ones life 失去某人的生命 despite prep.尽管，

8、不管 by the end of 到为止 were planning to 正在打算做，该句时态是过去进行时。 climbing Qomolangma 是动名词作主语 making some feel weak 让一些人感到虚弱，making 是动词- ing 形式作定 语修饰前面的 experience，make 后面复合宾语 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 others，powerful 是省略成分，原句应该为 making others powerful write of 写到；文章中提及 what 引导主语从句，并且在从句中作 get 的宾语 sheer adj.纯粹的，十

9、足的 to eat and make money 是并列状语，make 前面省略掉了 to make money 赚钱 be able to do 有能力做某事 what life means and what life is for 两个 what 都引导表语从句 21would do 表示过去将来时 22although 引导让步状语从句，通常不和 and，but，so 连用 23It is still not known if.该句中 it 是形式主语，if 从句是真正的宾语 24succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 4/7 25take his life 夺走他的生命

10、 26(be)similar to 作定语修饰 words 27those 是代词，代指前面提到的 words 28who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 Alan Arnette，补充说明这个人 的情况 29was going to do 是过去将来时的常见形式 30around the world 全世界 31bring into focus 使成为焦点 32what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的位置应该在 brings 的后面 33turn around 转身 34focus on 集中精力于 35that 引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略 36figure ou

11、t 弄明白，搞清楚 37as well as 和 38with 的复合结构，宾语是 the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma， resulting either in total success or failure 是补语 39attempt n努力，尝试 40either.or.要么要么 41failure n失败，失败的人或事 42scientific adj.科学上的，与科学有关的 43(be)more likely to take risks 更有可能去冒险， be likely to do 有可能做某事； take risks 冒险

12、44psychologist n心理学家 45refer to.as.把称之为 46stand for 代表；thrill n惊险刺激 47suggest 此处意思是“表明”，that 引导宾语从句 48be connected to 与相关 49benefit from 从中获益 50with this in mind，with 的复合结构，this 是宾语，in mind 作补语 5/7 51It is up to you.取决于你。 课文呈现 CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA：WORTH THE RISKS? 1Last year，hundreds of people spent

13、good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds ，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick ，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives .Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，climbin

14、g Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful. 2 British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma， “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That i

15、s what life means and what life is for.”Sadly，Mallory would die 21 on the mountain in 1924，although 22 his body would not be found until many years later.It is still not known if 23 he succeeded in reaching 24 the top of Qomolangma before it took his life 25 . 3In 2011，words similar to 26 those 27 o

16、f Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who 28 climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb 29 other high mountains around the world 30 .“It brings into focus 31 whats 32 important to you.”He added， “There are a thousand reasons to turn around 33 and only one to kee

17、p going.You really have to focus on 34 the one reason thats 35 most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out 36 if you really have the physical，as well as 37 mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.” 4 With 38 the majority of attempts 39 to climb Q

18、omolangma resulting either in total success or 40 failure 41 ，is there also ascientific 42 reason behind this risk taking？Recent studies indicate that risk- taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks 43 than others.Psychologist 44 Frank Farley has 6/7 spent years st

19、udying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as 45 “Type T” ，with the “T” standing for“thrill” 46 . 5Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said， “Theyll say， Im not taking risk

20、s，Im an expert.They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.” 6Research also suggests 47 that our desire to seek risks can be connected to 48 how much we expect to benefit from 49 the result. 7With this in mind 50 ，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Its totally up to you 5

21、1 . 译文参考 攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？ 1去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、 不舒适和危险。许多人会生病，由于极端寒冷和低气压，一些人甚至会失去他们 的生命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划返回。对于这些人来 说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，能让一些人感到软弱，让另一些人 感到强大。 2英国登山家乔治 马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次冒 险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。 我们吃饭赚钱是 为了享受生活。这就是生命的意义和目的所在。遗憾的是，马洛里于 1924 年死 在了山上，虽然他的尸体直到许多年后才被找到

22、。目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性 命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。 32011 年，美国登山运动员艾伦 阿内特(Alan Arnette)说了类似于马洛里的 一些话。 当年， 阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰， 并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。 “它 会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。”他补充道。“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成 千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独 特的原因。它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚自己是否真的有足够的体力和 脑力，当你想停下来的时候去推动它。 ” 4大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，那么在这 7/7 种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据呢？最近的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部 分，我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能去冒险。心理学家弗兰克 法利(Frank Farley)多年来一直在研究那些跳出飞机、开快车和爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。他把这些 人的性格称为“T 型”， “T”代表“激动”。 5法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了“T 型”人格，他说：“他们 会说， 我不是在冒险，我是专家他们不想死，也不期待死。” 6研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。 7考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？这完全取决于你。