Unit 4 突破·语法大冲关 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020新版）英语必修第三册.doc

1、1/3 现在进行时的被动语态 观察例句 1And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind. 2A new cinema is being built here and they hope to finish it next month. 3I am being pushed around quite a bit，in fact. 4Now the machine is being tasted. 归纳用法 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的构成： be(is/am/are)beingdone 二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： (

2、1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行) (3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。 always、frequently、 constantly 等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进 行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 I feel very surprised t

3、hat the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 即时训练 完成句子 1北京正在为 2022 年的冬季奥运会做准备。 Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 2据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。 It is reported that the tomb is still being dug in Henan. 3那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受

4、。 2/3 The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people cant stand it. 4那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 That bridge is being rebuilt，but I cant stand the noise. 5正在为希望工程募捐，我们将能达成预定目标。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project and we will reach the expected goal. .单句语法填空 1In Wuhan，

5、another bridge is being built(built)over the Yangtze River right now. 2The engineer is being treated(treat)unfairly now and it should be changed. 3I dont know whether the life of pandas is being studied (study)by the scientists. 4We want to pay a visit to the new science lab that is being built (bui

6、ld) right now. 5Listen！The sports meeting is being held (hold)on the playground of our school. 6The patient is being operated (operate)on inside the room now. 7The issue is being paid (pay)attention to by the government now. 8A new car is being designed(design)by the engineers but we dont know when

7、they will finish it. 9Some interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out by the students at this moment. 10A lot of wild animals are being killed (kill) in Africa and I think something must be done to stop it. .短文语法填空 The British sense of humor differs from other countries 1.because it is ge

8、nerally more negative.When it comes to 2.making(make) the British laugh，there is nothing 3.more effective (effective) than a socially inappropriate joke. Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers， Blackadder and the Office 3/3 are 4.full (fill) of sarcasm (讽刺)， teasing and selfdeprecation (

9、自嘲) Right now the culture 5.is being reflected (reflect) in a fact that mocking，moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.While these jokes 6.are being taken (take) seriously by most British people for the moment，foreigners are often puzzled by them.A recent survey found that most foreigners 7.w

10、ho visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”，unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor. Do foreigners not understand British humor 8.or are the British just not so funny 9.as they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny.“Accusing the British 10.of having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls- Royce that its cars are down- market.