Unit 3 泛读·技能初养成 同步教材讲解 (新教材)外研版(2020新版)英语必修第三册.doc
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1、1/10 阅读 Reading 2 的材料,选出最佳选项 1Who proved the Franklins experiment was not true? AFranklin himself. BHis neighbors. CSome scientists. DSome students. 2Which story has also been mentioned and questioned? AFranklins life story. BFranklins work as a scientist. CNewtons theory of gravity. DLightning made
2、 by electricity. 3From the first two paragraphs,what do we know about the experiment? AOnly Franklin wanted to know the relation between electricity and lightning. BFranklin taught many children about his findings in different schools. C People had already known the cause of lightning before Frankli
3、ns experiment. DAs a scientist Franklin was admired for his attitude to science. 4What people are inspired for in Franklins story? AHis bravery and approach. BThe kite with a key tied to the string. CThe stormy weather with lightning. DHis touching on the metal key. 5In which aspect Franklins experi
4、ment was NOT true? AHis story and the details of the experiment. BHis bravery and his scientific approach. CThe key tied to the string of the kite. DHis death from the electric shock. 6What do we know a bout the Newtons story? AThe scientists didnt see the apple falling on Newtons head. 2/10 BScient
5、ists like to question everything around them. CNo one can prove the apple really hit Newton on the head. DThe falling apple inspired Newton to think deeply about why. 答案 16 CCDAAD Words and Phrases 知识要点1 instance n例子,实例 (教材 P29) For instance,some restaurants in London have served 3Dprinted hamburger
6、s to customers. 例如,在伦敦,一些餐馆已经向顾客提供 3D 打印出来的汉堡了。 例 1 In many instances people were left without any money at all. 在很多情况下,人们会落到身无分文的地步。 例 2 What would you do,for instance,if you found a member of staff stealing? 比如说,如果你发现有职员偷东西,你会怎么办? 造句 很多地方都有了改进,比如鼠标的两个按键。 There are a number of improvements;for inst
7、ance,the mouse buttons. 知识拓展 for instance 例如;譬如 in the first instance 首先;第一步 at sb.s instance 经某人请求;在某人的敦促下 即学即练 单句语法填空 In most instances (instance),there will be no need for further treatment. In the first instance your child will be seen by an ear,nose,and throat specialist. 知识要点2 injure v伤害;使受伤;损
8、害;伤害(名誉、自尊等) (教材 P29) And it is not just humans who are benefiting in Brazil, people have given a new 3Dprinted shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire! 并且不仅仅是人类正在受益,在巴西,人们已经给一只在森林大火中受伤的 海龟换上了一个 3D 打印出来的龟壳。 3/10 例 1 Too much smoking will injure the voice. 吸烟太多会损害嗓音。 例 2 Three people were killed a
9、nd five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。 造句 这会严重损害学校的声誉。 This could seriously injure the schools reputation. 知识拓展 injury n 伤害;损伤;受伤处 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 受伤的人 即学即练 单句语法填空 The injury (injure)was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that. The woman injured (injury)
10、in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 小片段填空 An injured man was taken to the hospital,where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him. 一个受伤的人被送到了医院, 在那里医生发现他的头部和胳膊都受到了严重 的伤害,他们想知道是谁伤害了他。 知识要点3 (教材 P30) A mountain on the M
11、oon and a minor planet are named after him. 月球上的一座山和一个小星球都是以他的名字命名的。 (1)minor adj.次要的;不重要的;小的 例 1 There are some very minor changes in words and punctuation. 在用词与标点方面有一些非常小的变化。 例 2 There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 造句 在这个组织中,这位老师发挥着相对次要的作用。 The teacher played a relativ
12、ely minor role in the organization. 知识拓展 4/10 minority n 少数;少数民族 in the minority 占少数 即学即练 单句语法填空 British households who do not have a car are only in the minority (minor) Writing an article about two ethnic minorities(minority) 小片段填空 There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor di
13、fferences between them.That is to say,the differences between them are in the minority 我们国家有 55 个少数民族,他们之间有一些较小的差异。也就是说他们之 间的差异占少数。 (2)be named after 以命名 例 1 Bill was born after his father died one month later and was named after his father. 比尔在父亲去世后一个月出生,以其父亲的名字命名。 例 2 His name will remain unforgot
14、ten,for the greatest building was named after him. 他的名字不会被忘记,因为那座宏伟的建筑是以他的名字命名的。 造句 这座桥是用那位献出了生命的英雄的名字命名的。 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life. 知识拓展 in the name of 以的名义;代表 under the name (of) 用的别名 即学即练 单句语法填空 There are many schools and hospitals named (name) after a great man Shao
15、Yifu. I would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend. 知识要点4 apart from 除之外 (教材 P32) Apart from being a successful statesman,he was also well known as a leading American author,printer and publisher,successful diplomat,creative scientist and inventor. 5/10 除了是个成功的政治家以外,富兰克林也因为下面的身份而知名:一
16、流的美 国作家,印刷和出版商,成功的外交家,有创意的科学家和发明家。 例 1 Apart from providing warmth,what was fire used for? 除了提供温暖之外,火还是用来做什么的? 例 2 This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. 除了有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。 造句 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动? What other sports do you like apart from football? 知识拓展 apart from 具有双重含义, 既可以相当于 except
17、(for)/but, 意为“除以外, 没有, ” 又可以相当于 besides/in addition to, 意为“除以外, 还有”。 in addition/besides 另外,此外 tell.apart 区分开 即学即练 单句语法填空 Apart from caring(care)for her children,she has to take on some heavy time consuming housework. Its easy to tell my pills apart because theyre all different colours. 知识要点5 attach
18、 vt.系;贴;连接 (教材 P32) A metal key was attached to the string. 一个金属钥匙被拴在了绳子上。 例 1 He attached a stamp to the envelope. 他在信封上贴了张邮票。 例 2 Theyve attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 造句 他把马拴在了树上小睡了一会儿。 He attached his horse to a tree and took a nap. 知识拓展 attachment n 附件,依恋 be at
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