Unit 2 泛读·技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020新版）英语必修第三册.doc

1、1/9 阅读 Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项 1Who is Nicholas Winton? AA great man who saved others from death. BA brave man who once served in the army. CAn respectable man who received various honors. DAll of the above. 2What made Nicholas Winton so great and respected? AHelping people in danger. BWorking as a bus

2、iness man. CThe British TV programme. DBeing a Jewish people. 3What do we know about the Nicholas Wintons great behaviour? AAs a German Jewish he was always helpful. BWhat he saw in Prague inspired him to do that. CHis friend asked him to help people escape. DThe British government paid all the cost

3、. 4Why did his great behaviour kept for so long? ABecause his wife didnt find the secret before. BBecause no TV station invited him to share. CBecause he didnt want to mention his memories. DBecause the children he saved forgot him. 答案 14 DABC Words and Phrases 知识要点1 extend v持续；延伸 (教材 P17) Since 195

4、3, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with diseases or disabilities， 2/9 and. 1953 年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了一份扩大的任务去帮助发展中国家 的儿童，包括患有疾病或残疾的那些人 例 1 The show has been extended for another two weeks. 展览会又延长了两周。 例 2 Our playing fields extend as f

5、ar as those trees. 我们的操场延伸到那些树前。 造句 我们决定将我们的参观延长一天。 We decided to extend our visit for one day. 知识拓展 extension n 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机 extended adj. 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的 extend to sth. (使)达到，伸展到 extend ones arms 伸出两臂 即学即练 单句语法填空 The extended (extend) meeting came to an end late into the night. His arms were e

6、xtended (extend) to welcome his long- lost friend. 知识要点2 hesitate v犹豫，迟疑 (教材 P18) She is usually very shy，but shes generous and never hesitates to help. 她通常很害羞，但是当帮忙时从来不迟疑。 例 1 The Mullers didnt hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.穆勒一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些

7、街 上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。 例 2 I hesitated a lot about whether to tell him the bad news. 我犹豫了很久是否要告诉他这个坏消息。 造句 需要任何帮助都不要犹豫给我打电话。 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any help. 知识拓展 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 3/9 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 即学即练 单句语法填空 She wouldnt hesi

8、tate to spend (spend) on a good haircut. A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate) 小片段填空 Xiaozhou is a man who likes to hesitate to make any decision.Although too much hesitation has caused him many troubles，he still cant make a quick decision.Yeste

9、rday he jumped into the river without hesitation to save the drowning girl.He is really a hero. 小周是个做任何决定都犹豫不决的人。尽管犹豫太多给他带来了不少的麻 烦，他依然不能迅速的做出决定。昨天他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的女孩。他 真是个英雄！ 知识要点3 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 (教材 P18) He often comes up with good ideas. 他总是能想出好点子。 例 1 He came up with the idea of the World Wid

10、e Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989 年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。 例 2 I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. 我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。 造句 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 知识拓展 come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(不用被动) come about 发生；产生 come acros

11、s 遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解 即学即练 单句语法填空 Is this your necklace，Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the 4/9 bathroom this morning. How did it come about that he knew where we were? 知识要点4 aid v帮助，援助 (教材 P20) In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Na

12、zis. 1938 年 12 月，一个朋友让温盾来布拉格帮助那些正要从纳粹分子那里逃跑 的人。 例 1 Toms uncle aided him in getting a new job. 汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。 例 2 The new test should aid in the early finding of the disease. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。 造句 这个设备的设计是为了帮助老年人走路。 The design of the device is to aid the old in walking. 知识拓展 aid n 帮助；援助；助手 first ai

13、d 急救 go to the aid of sb./go to ones aid 去帮助某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is very important to learn how to do timely first aid(急救) Aided (aid) by heat and strong winds，the fire quickly spread. 知识要点5 rise to ones feet 站起身 (教材 P21) A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. 震惊的温盾看着大多数

14、人站起了身。 例 1 As the leader came into the stadium，the crowd rose to their feet to shout and cheer. 当领先的运动员进入体育场，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。 例 2 Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. 来宾进来时请大家站起来。 造句 当老科学家进来的时候，观众们都起立致敬。 5/9 When the old scientist came in，the audience all rose to their feet to show their res

15、pect. 知识拓展 jump to ones feet 跳起 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 on foot 徒步；步行 stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主 即学即练 单句语法填空 He jumped to his feet (foot) and ran out of the office. The injured woman struggled to her (she) feet and went on. 知识要点6 achievement n成就，成绩 (教材 P21) Later，Winton received various hon

16、ours for his achievement， including a knighthood in 2003. 后来温盾因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括 2003 年的骑士奖 章 例 1 Tiangong s launching was an important historical achievement for China，even for the whole world.天宫号的发射是中国乃至全世界的一次重要的 历史成就。 例 2 Einstein was famous for his scientific achievements. 爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。 造句

17、如果你想取得一些成就，就应该在某个领域有所专长。 If you want to make some achievements， you should be specialized in some area. 知识拓展 (1)make an achievement in 在方面取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)； 取得(胜利、成功等) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标 即学即练 单句语法填空 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the

18、 top of the mountain. 6/9 They have achieved (achieve) a lot in treating the new disease since last year. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 on doing 一就 (教材 P20) On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，温盾就在德国和法国的银行工作。 句式分析： 句中的 on doing sth.表示“一就”， 相当于 as soon as 引 导的时间状语从句。该句可以改为 a

19、s soon as Winton left school. 例 1 On arriving home after work， Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family. 下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。 例 2 On hearing the news of success，they jumped with joy. 一听见成功的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。 造句 一离开校园，学生们就高兴地唱了起来。 On leaving school，the students began to sing happily.

20、知识拓展 once doing 一旦做某事 when/while doing 当时 after doing 做完后 翻译 Once making a promise(一旦做出承诺)，you should try your best to fulfil it. When staying at home(在家时)，I often play chess with my grandpa. 即学即练 单句语法填空 On seeing the teacher coming (come) into the classroom， all students stood up. When seeing (see)

21、 her mother，the little girl dropped the toy and rushed to her. 重点句式2 where 引导非限制性定语从句 (教材 P20) He returned to Britain in 1931，where he worked in business. 1931 年，他返回英国，在那里开始做生意。 句式分析：where 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主句中的先行词。 例 1 They went to London，where they lived for six months. 7/9 他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。 例 2

22、They reached there yesterday，where a negotiation of sale will be held. 他们昨天抵达那里，有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。 造句 昨晚他们去了公园，在那里他丢了他的手表。 Last night they went to the park，where he lost his watch. 知识拓展 (1)非限制性定语从句，即非限定性定语从句，有逗号与先行词隔开在句中 主要起补充说明作用，如果去掉也不会影响对主句的理解。 (2)非限制性定语从句的关系词 引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：as，which，who。 引导非限定性定语

23、从句的关系副词主要有：when，where。 which引导的非限定性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某 一部分。 as 在非限定性定语从句中作主语、 表语或宾语， 且引出的从句位置比较灵 活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。 翻译 Last night，I saw a very good film，which(那部电影) was about the Long March. This letter is from my sister，who(我姐姐) is working at a factory now. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I paid a visit to the co

24、mpany last month，where my brother are working. My grandpas childhood is bitter，when he lived a hard life. 细节理解题(2) 提分技巧：有些细节理解题需要综合多条信息得出结论，这类属于概括细节 理解题。 概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行 归纳，即要“综合事实定答案”。首先，通过关键词定区间。就是说我们在阅读 题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来， 然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位 相关的段落、语句。然后通过概括定选项。概括细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段 或几段，甚

25、至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。然后尝试 8/9 用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的 信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。 典例 (2018 全国卷 阅读 C 节选) . Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attr

26、acted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 19

27、95 Pritzker Prize. . 30What made Wangs architectural design a success? AThe mixture of different shapes. BThe balance of East and West. CThe use of popular techniques. DThe harmony of old and new. D 根据选文第一段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional

28、 Chinese elements (元素) ”和选文第二段第 二句中的“Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故 选 D。 即学即练 请迅速找出下面段落中的针对该题目的概括类信息。 (2017 北京卷 阅读 A 节选) . Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew

29、it well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death， ” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two 9/9 more ran to get the school nurse， who brought a d

30、efibrillator， an electronic device (器 械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them；Pariss heartbeat returned. . Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. . 57Why does Paris say sh

31、e was lucky？( ) AShe made a worthy friend. BShe recovered from shock. CShe received immediate CPR. DShe came back on the softball team. C 根据选文第一段中的“But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及选文第二段“在队友和学校护士的帮助下 Paris 的心跳恢复了(Pariss heartbeat returned)”以及选文第三段中的“For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.”概括可知，Paris 说她很幸运是因为她得到了及时的心肺复苏 (CPR)救助。