Unit 2 预习·新知早知道1 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 .匹配词义 a单词匹配 ( )1.lunar An.收成 ( )2.harvest Bn.幻想，想象 ( )3.participate Cn.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶， 顶部 ( )4.vote Dn.警告，警示，告诫 ( )5.fantasy Ev.参加，参与 ( )6.polar Fv.投票，表决 ( )7.roof Gv.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 ( )plain Hadj.月球的 ( )9.warning Iadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 ( )10.starving Jadj.地极的 答案 15 HAEFB 610 JCGDI b短语匹配 ( )1.take place A把视作 ( )

2、2.in memory of B把寄给 ( )3.regardless of C把包裹起来 ( )4.keep alive D使活着 ( )5.as long as E发生，进行 ( )6.regard as F许多，大量 ( )7.address to G长达，和一样长 ( )8.wrap up H除之外，也，还 ( )9.a number of I为了纪念 ( )10.as well as J不管，不顾 答案 15 EIJDG 610 ABCFH .默写单词 1literature n 文学 2dragon n. 龙 3decoration n. 装饰物 4inequality n. (社

3、会上的)不平等 5envelope n. 信封 6pole n. (行星的)地级，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 7honour v. 向表示敬意 8regard v. 认为，看作 9regular adj. 频繁的，经常的 10regardless adv. 不管，不顾 .语境填词 honour， harvest， vote， regardless， fantasy， novel， regard， literature， envelope， regular 1A timely snow promises a good harvest 2I regard it as my duty to offer

4、 him help. 3It is agreed that this is the best novel he has ever written. 4I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope 5Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and regular exercise. 6Literature and art can only spring from the life of the people. 7We will listen to the arguments on b

5、oth sides and then vote on it. 8Stop looking for the perfect jobits just a fantasy 9We are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for the country. 10He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss. .语法填空之派生词 1 With his limitless(limit) imagination， he

6、 created a new world for his daughter. 2Whens the food coming？Im starving(starve)! 3The children enjoyed the freedom(free) of the school holidays. 4The poet(poem) must have been very young when he wrote this poem. 5When will they finish the decoration(decorate)of the bathroom? 6If you wish to make a

7、 complaint(complain) about the service，you should see the manager. 7The government has issued a warning(warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat. 8 Some people held that crime was sometimes caused by economic inequality(equality) 9This was a show with lots of audience participation(participate) 1Ev

8、ery Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children. 每年圣诞节， 都会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给托尔金的孩子 们的。 2Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all sha

9、re the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. 圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极 的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。 名师圈点 keep alive 使活着，保持 as as sb.can 某人尽可能地 regard v认为，看作 regard as 把视作 literature n文学 ones way of doing sth.ones way to do sth.某人做某事的方式 more than 超过，多于 envelope n信封 pole n(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 sth.

10、be addressed to sb.address sth.to sb.把(信)寄给某人 handwritten adj.手写的 illustrate v给(书籍、文章等)加插图 adventure n冒险，冒险经历 regular adj.频繁的，经常的 character n人物，角色 polar adj.地极的 roof n(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚 complain about 抱怨 stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 wrap up 把包裹起来 interestingly adv.有趣的是 21warni

11、ng n警告，警示，告诫 22all over the world 世界各地 23a number of 许多，大量 24starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 starve v. (使)挨饿，(使)饿死 25as well as 除之外 26in a way 以方式 原文呈现 THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents， they try to keep that magic alive

12、 for their children for as long as they can . That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.1 The man who wrote these letters2 is one of the most famous names in English literature J.R.R.Tolkien， author of The Lord of the

13、 Rings.The letters were Tolkiens way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years. 1句中why引导表语从句， 其中who regard Christmas as a special time of year 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 2who wrote these letters 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the man。 Every Christmas，an env

14、elope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkiens children.Who could it be from? The children must have been very excited as they opened it.3 Inside， they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated each must have taken its tru

15、e author，Tolkien，a long time to complete4 3句中 as 引导时间状语从句，主句中 must have been 是“must have done”的 结构，表示“一定做过某事”。 4each must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete 是 “sth.take sb.some time to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmass lif

16、e and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Christmass house5In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games w

17、ith the toys instead of wrapping them up6Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings 21 to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good7 The letters did，however，change8 as Tolkiens children got older： but if you find that not many of the things you asked

18、 for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world 22 there are a terrible number of23 poor and starving24 people9 5who once climbed Father Christmass house 是 who 引导的非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词 Polar Bear。 6how he could not stop wrapping them up 是 how 引导的宾语

19、从句，作介 词 about 的宾语。 7that they might not receive their presents if they were not good 是 that 引导的 同位语从句，说明 the usual warnings 的具体内容，其中包含 if 引导的条件状语 从句。 8did change 属于“do/does/did动词原形”的结构，用来强调谓语动词。 9句中 remember that 是句子的主句， 其中 that 引导的宾语从句是 there be 结构，作 remember 的宾语； if you find that not many of the t

20、hings you asked for have come 是 if 引导的条件状语从句，其中 that 引导的宾语从句，作 find 的 宾语， you asked for 是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the things。 Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as 25 enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spi

21、rit of giving at Christmas time10By expressing love for his children in such a special way 26，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 10that as well as enjoying至句末是that引导的宾语从句， 作tell的直接宾语。 译文参考 真正的圣诞老人 许多人仍然记得孩提时代圣诞老人的魔力。作为父母， 他们设法尽可能长时 间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。 那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻

22、的人来说可能是一本完美的书。 写这些信的人是英国文学史上最著名的人物之一 J.R.R.托尔金， 指环王的作者。托尔金在二十多年的时间里让他的四个孩 子认为有圣诞老人，所用的方式就是写这些信。 每年圣诞节， 都会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给托尔金的孩子 们的。会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。在里面，他们会发现 一封圣诞老人的手写信件。 这些信还配有精美的插图每封信都一定是真正的 作者托尔金花了很长时间才完成的。 这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险经历的精彩故事。 信中经常出现 的角色是一个北极熊，它曾经爬过北极(这里是一个实际的极点)，然后从圣诞老 人的屋顶上掉了下来。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎么都无法阻止他的 助手们用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。有趣的是， 这些信并没有包含通常对 孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。然而，随着托尔金的孩 子们年龄的增长，这些信的内容确实变了： 但是， 如果你发现你没有收到你想要的许多礼物， 或者没有你想要的那 么多，请记住，在这个圣诞节时世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。 圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极 的冒险经历， 我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。通过这样一种特殊的方式表 达对孩子们的爱，也许托尔金才是真正的圣诞老人吧。