Unit 4 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 1move v活动，移动movement n运动，动作 2technique n技巧，手法technical adj.技术的 3transform v使改观，使变形，使转化transformation n改观，变化， 转变 4universe n宇宙，天地，万物universal adj.普遍的，宇宙的universally adv.普遍地，全球地 5energy n精力，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 6emotion n强烈的情感emotional adj.感情的 7anger n愤怒，怒火angry adj.愤怒的 8combine v(使)结合，(使)组合co

2、mbination n结合，组合 9explode v爆炸，爆发explosion n爆炸(声)；爆发explosive adj.爆 炸(式)的，爆发的 1aspect n方面；外观，外貌；方向，方位 When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.方面 The house in which he lives has a southern aspect. 方向，方位 The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off. 外貌，外观 2s

3、tring n(乐器的)弦；细线，绳子；一串，一系列 The basketball team had a string of victories last season. 一串，一系列 He spent two hours tying all the parcels with string. 细线，绳子 If you increase the tension of that violin string，it will break. (乐器的)弦 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 movement n 运动，动作 (教材 P38) performers movements 表演者们

4、的动作 例 1 I had a broken leg，so movement was quite impossible. 我的脚骨折了，所以完全无法行动。 例 2 The cat followed every movement of the mouse. 猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。 造句 她坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。 She is sitting in the corner to watch my every movement. 知识拓展 (1)a movement for/against 支持/反对的运动 (2)move v. 活动，移动，感动 move away 搬走 move sb.

5、to tears 把某人感动得流泪 即学即练 单句语法填空 Were starting a movement against smoking. She has been all on her own since her daughter moved away The sad story moved every one of us to tears. 知识要点2 get across 解释清楚，传达 (教材 P38) The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music， exaggerated movements and mime hel

6、ped get the meanings across to the audience. 表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意 思传达给观众。 例 1 I couldnt get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 例 2 This is the message that we want to get across to the public. 这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。 造句 我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。 I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get

7、across. 知识拓展 get along/on with 与相处；进展 get around 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传 播开来 get down to 开始认真做 get over 克服；恢复 get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language. I tried calling you several times，but I couldnt get through The task isnt so diff

8、icult as it seems when you really get down to it. If you can get over your present difficulties，then everything should be all right. 知识要点3 transform v使改观，使变形，使转化 (教材 P39) Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 例 1 Under certain

9、 conditions we can transform the bad into the good. 在一定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。 例 2 In order to transform their environment，he drew up the project with painstaking efforts. 为了改造他们的环境，他苦心孤诣地制定了这个计划。 造句 电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。 Email has transformed the way that people communicate. 知识拓展 (1)transform into 把变成 transfor

10、m from to 把从转变成 (2)transformation n. 改观，改变 即学即练 单句语法填空 Fatherhood transformed him into a more responsible person. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar. The way we work has undergone a complete transformation(transform) in the past decade. 小片段助记 WeChat has tr

11、ans formed the way we communicate，and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation. 知识要点4 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 (教材 P39) It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱， 让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是 运动员！ 例 1 After doing exercis

12、es，people will feel young，light and energetic. 锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。 例 2 He is already in his eighties，but he is always energetic. 他已经八十多了，但总是充满活力。 造句 你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。 You should exercise more so as to keep energetic. 知识拓展 (1)be energetic in doing sth. 积极做某事 (2)energy n. 精力，活力；能量，能源 full of energy(ener

13、getic) 精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities. She was quickfooted and full of energy in all her movements. Im old now and have no energy to compete(compete) with the young people. 小片段助记 The old man is still full o

14、f energy and his wife is even more energetic. 知识要点5 edge n边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦 (教材 P39) But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat. 但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。 例 1 We stood at the waters edge and looked at the beautiful lake. 我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。 例 2 Training can give you the edge over your competitors. 培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。 造句 她住在森林

15、的最边缘。 She lived on the extreme edge of the forest 知识拓展 on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的 at the edge of 靠近的边缘 on the edge of 在边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好 的事) on the edge of ones seat 极为激动 即学即练 单句语法填空 She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe. I could hear birds whistling at/on the edge of the woods. Although the old man w

16、as on the edge of death， he still fought with the disease bravely. 知识要点6 emotion n强烈的情感；情绪 (教材 P39) Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance， 感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪， 例 1 She tried to appeal to our emotions rather than to our reason. 她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。 例 2 The pr

17、ogram will arouse the emotions of the viewers. 那个节目将会激起观众的情绪。 造句 作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感。 As a nurse，I learned to control my emotions. 知识拓展 (1)a mixture of emotions 百感交集 (2)emotional adj. 感情的，情绪的 emotionally adv. 感情上，情绪上 即学即练 单句语法填空 He could never see the photo without a mixture of emotions(emotion) Moth

18、ers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion)support for the family. How did you feel physically and emotionally(emotional) while on the diet? 知识要点7 anger n愤怒，怒火 v激怒 (教材 P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance 感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪 例 1 He was able to

19、hold back his anger and avoid a fight. 他忍住了怒气，避免了一场殴斗。 例 2 It always angers me to see so much waste. 看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。 造句 生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。 It is better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up. 知识拓展 (1)in anger 动怒，生气 (2)angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气 即学

20、即练 单句语法填空 He turned in anger to look out of the window. I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. I felt most angry at/about the way he treated me. 小片段助记 “What a shame！” he shouted in anger.He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him.Also he was angry with himself not

21、being able to offer any help. 知识要点8 combine v(使)结合，(使)组合 (教材 P39) So， if you want to see a show that combines music， singing， drama， poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有 爆炸性效应的演出， 王子复仇记符合了所有的条件！ 例 1 W

22、e should combine theory with practice in our teaching. 在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。 例 2 If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。 造句 我们应劳逸结合。 We should combine work with rest. 知识拓展 (1)combine with 把与结合在一起 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (2)combinatio

23、n n. 结合，组合，联合 in combination with 与结合/联合 即学即练 单句语法填空 In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities with lab experiments. A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise. A combination(combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resig

24、n. Sentence Pattern 重点句式 so that 引导结果状语从句 (教材 P38)The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特有些女声非常高， 以至于我确信它们 可以震破玻璃！ 句式分析：so/such that 用来引导结果状语从句。其中 so 是副词，可 以修饰形容词和副词，而 such 为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有： (1)so adj./

25、adv. adj.a（n）可数名词单数 many/few可数名词复数 much/little（少）不可数名词 that (2)such a（n）adj.可数名词单数 adj.可数名词复数 adj.不可数名词 that 名师点津 当 so 或 such 以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分 倒装。 例 1 He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed. He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed. 他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。 例 2 It

26、 is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。 例 3 So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it. 这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。 造句 书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。 There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which ones to buy. 知识拓展 so that 表示“因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了”时引 导目

27、的状语从句。 翻译 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea(以便有时间喝茶) We moved to the countryside so that we were away from the noisy and dull city(从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市) 即学即练 单句语法填空 He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life. They are such interesting films that we want to

28、 see them a second time. She is so diligent a student that we all like her. They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 1(教材 P38)At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 分析：本句为 but

29、 连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中 what 引导的宾语从句 作 thought 的宾语， 其中 what 在宾语从句中又作 heard 的宾语； 后一个分句中 that 引导的宾语从句作 learnt 的宾语，with two strings called jinghu 作定语修饰 an instrument。 译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有 两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。 2(教材 P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or

30、 athletes! 分析：本句为复合句。so that 引导结果状语从句，其中包含 if 引导 的宾语从句。 译文：表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱， 让我无法确定这些角色是表演 者还是运动员！ 教材 高考 1.Read the passage and find out what aspects of Peking Opera most impressed the author. (2018 浙江卷)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner， the billb

31、oard， the motel， even the hamburger. 2.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music， exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. (2019 全国卷) Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. 3 .some of the female voices were

32、so high that I was sure they could break glass！ (2019 江苏卷)Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004. 4.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (2019 天津卷)I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was

33、using when he or she wrote this. (2018 全国卷)The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 5.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes！ (2018 全国卷)Running is cheap，easy and its always energ

34、etic. 6.But， in fact， I was on the edge of my seat！ (2019 浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket， there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark. 7.Feeling the strong emotions of love， anger， fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. (2018 北京卷)Anger seems sim

35、ple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. (2017 全国卷)In music，where does the emotion(情感) lie? 8.So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing， drama ， poetry and costume design with explosive effect (2019 全国卷)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor adde

36、dthe symbols to get the reward. .单句语法填空 1He shouts when he gets angry(anger)，as is often the case. 2We should think about the situation from all aspects(aspect) 3At the end of the concert，the audience stood and clapped(clap) 4A slight movement(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding. 5My g

37、randfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day. 6 When combined(combine) with water， the white powder became light green at once. 7The artist combines different techniques(technique)in the same painting. 8Using a computer，a photo can easily be transformed(transfor

38、m) into a greeting card. 9We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 10 The more closely you are connected， the healthier you will be both physically and emotionally(emotional) .短语填空 be familiar with， be full of， date back to， start with， at first，

39、get across， in fact， on the edge of ones seat 1The English lesson started with an English song. 2At first they wanted to tell her，but then they changed their mind. 3The local villagers have got this message across to the tourists. 4In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shoppi

40、ng. 5I was full of astonishment at her strange action. 6As we are familiar with each other，lets come straight to the point. 7According to the expert，the vase has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. 8The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge of my seat .课文语法填空 Shakespeares Ham

41、let is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.Having seen(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town! 3.Dating(date) back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred y

42、ears of history.Does this mean its 4.easier(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5.To find(find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments(instrument)，the opera brought a pletely(complete) new soun

43、d to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I 8.learned/learnt(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.