Unit 5 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 1profession n(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业professional adj.专业 的 2previous adj.以前的，先前的previously adv.以前 3hike v远足hiker n远足者 4volcano n火山volcanic adj.火山的 profession n专业，职业；同业，同行；表白，声明 The medical profession is always telling us we should exercise more. 同业，同行 Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profes

2、sion? 专业，行业 He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary. 表白，声明 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (教材 P50) In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true 2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 例 1 We are determined to get the work done before Monday. 我们决定周一前完成这项工作。 例 2 No matter how

3、great the difficulty is，we are determined to overcome it. 无论有多困难，我们也决心克服。 造句 我们决心提前完成这项任务。 We are determined to finish the task ahead of time. 知识拓展 (1)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined that 决定；坚信 (2)determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 坚定；决心 with determinati

4、on 坚决地 即学即练 单句语法填空 He made a determined(determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died. It takes hard work and determination(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. Determined(determine) to carry out the plan on time，they will make careful preparations. 小片段助

5、记 He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success. 知识要点2 fall in love with 爱上 (教材 P50) I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。 例 1 I fell in love with Beijing the first time I visited the city. 我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。 例 2 He f

6、ell in love with her the first time he met her at college. 他第一次在大学遇见她就爱上了她。 造句 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。 He fell in love with music when he was a child. 知识拓展 fall in love (with) 爱上，相爱(表示动作，不可与时间段连用) be in love (with) 爱上，喜欢(表示状态，可与时间段连用) 即学即练 单句语法填空 After that，the prince and the talented girl fell in love. They

7、 had been(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. She has been in love with Tom for two years. 小片段助记 They fell in love with each other at first 3 years ago.They have been in love with each other for 3 years. 知识要点3 in particular 尤其，特别 (教材 P51) The Kimberley region，in

8、particular，is unique and untouched. 特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。 例 1 He likes helping others，in particular those who are in trouble. 他喜欢帮助别人，尤其是那些处于困境的人。 例 2 She loves the song in particular，because her mother was once the singer of it. 她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲曾经演唱过这首歌。 造句 音乐会很棒，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。 It was a good concert.I e

9、njoyed the last song in particular. 知识拓展 be particular about/over 对非常讲究/挑剔 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 即学即练 单句语法填空 Jenny is usually particular about/over what to eat in the morning. This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one in particular appeals to the young. The hotel wasnt part

10、icularly(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels. 知识要点4 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态) (教材 P51) This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。 例 1 He is used to sleeping with the window o

11、pen at night in summer. 夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。 例 2 Now he has been used to the country life. 现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。 造句 他习惯于早睡早起。 He is used to going to bed early and getting up early. 知识拓展 get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 I used to go(go) t

12、o the cinema，but I never have the time now. Dogs have a good sense of smell and are often used to search(search) for survivors in an earthquake. The country life he was used to has changed(change) greatly since last year. 知识要点5 over time 随着时间的推移 (教材 P51) Over time， this could make her a danger to pe

13、ople living in the area. 随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。 例 1 Over time，he came to realize the importance of study. 随着时间的推移，他开始意识到了学习的重要性。 例 2 Over time，his music is becoming more and more popular. 随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越为人们所喜爱。 造句 随着时间的推移，我们村发生了很大的变化。 Over time，great changes took place in our village. 知识拓展 in

14、 time 及时；最终 in no time 马上；一会儿 on time 按时 at a time 每次，一次 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时 at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句 首时，句子要用部分倒装) 即学即练 单句语法填空 The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time. If you double your efforts，

15、I think，the problems can be settled in time. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. 知识要点6 (教材 P52)Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession 为什么劳伦 巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？ (1)quit v离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉 例 1 He quit the

16、 tiresome job and had to tighten his belt. 他辞去了令人厌烦的工作，不得不勒紧腰带过日子。 例 2 I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school. 我劝告他在决定退学之前再仔细考虑一番。 造句 这人同老板吵了架，辞去了工作。 The man quarreled with his boss and quit his job. 知识拓展 (1)quit doing sth. 停止做某事 (2)quit ones job 辞掉工作 quit office/school 离职/退学 即学

17、即练 单句语法填空 It was brave of Mary to quit(quit) her job and start her own business. He has not quit smoking(smoke)，but he restricts himself to three cigarettes a day. Its much easier to get(get) into a habit than quit it. (2)profession n(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，职业；同行；表白，声明 例 1 First of all，you should know what p

18、rofession suits you. 首先，你应该知道什么职业适合你。 例 2 He is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是医疗行业中首屈一指的医生。 造句 他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。 He soon changed his opinion of the profession. 知识拓展 (1)by profession 以为职业 (2)professional adj. 职业的；专业的 n. 专业人士 即学即练 单句语法填空 The author of the guidebook is an architect by pr

19、ofession. We offer professional(profession) solutions to our customers. There will be a rise in the demand for health professionals(professional) in the future. 知识要点7 previous adj.以前的，先前的 (教材 P52)Previous job 以前的工作 例 1 This years harvest is better than any previous years. 今年的收成比以往哪年都好。 例 2 This acti

20、on is greatly different from his previous attitude. 这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。 造句 他从前没有做这种工作的经验。 He had no previous experience of this kind of job. 知识拓展 previous to 在之前(to 为介词) previously adv. 以前，先前 即学即练 单句语法填空 Previous to his present employment he was a bus driver. Previous to leaving(leave) for France，he st

21、udied a lot about the country. I had visited them three days previously(previous) 名师点津 与 previous to 相似的短语还有：senior to 比级别高的； junior to 比级别低的；superior to 比好的；inferior to 比差的。 Sentence Pattern 重点句式 only if 引导条件状语从句 (教材 P49) Maybe，but only if it doesnt look dangerous. 也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。 句式分析：(1)only if 意

22、为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。 (2)only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 例 1 The world is full of wonders，only if we open our eyes to see them. 只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。 例 2 Only if you work hard can you make rapid progress in your study. 只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。 造句 你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。 You will pass your exams only if you are

23、 absorbed in your study 知识拓展 (1)if only 意为“但愿， 要是就好了”， 常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。 (2)if only 后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望， 用 过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。 翻译 If only I had a car(要是我有辆车)，I could get out of the place. 要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。 If only I had followed my English teachers advice(要是我听从了英语老师的 建议该多好)! I feel very regretful

24、. 即学即练 单句语法填空 Only if I get a fulltime job will I be able to support my family. I cant find a solution to this problem.If only he were(be) here! Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken(take) your advice! 1 (教材 P50)At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty go

25、od pictures. 分析： 本句 and 连接两个并列谓语 discovered 和 found， that 引导的宾语从句 作 found 的宾语。 译文：那时我发现了博客，并且觉得自己拍的照片很不错。 2(教材 P51)When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 分析：本句为复合句。when 引导时间状语从句，主句中 how (bad)引导的宾 语从句作介词 about 的宾语， 宾语从句中 it 为形式主语， 而 to feed w

26、ild crocodiles 为真正的主语。 译文：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论给野生鳄鱼喂食有多糟糕。 教材 高考 1.What are the top five tourist destinations？ (2019 全国卷) other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. 2.Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area. (2019 全国卷)We found that the least well- like

27、d teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. 3.Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. (2019 江苏卷)The task was so hard，and Steve， angry and upset， said he was quitting. (2019江 苏 卷 )A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of th

28、e piano，and the only musician in his family. 4.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. (2019 江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 5.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is be

29、coming familiar with humans. (2018 全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 6.In 2013， I was determined to make my dream come true (2018 北京卷)Yet，I was determined to go ahead. 7.Previous job (2018 北京卷)But compared with previous studies， she finds the

30、 speed of breaking down in this one exciting. 8.Maybe，but only if it doesnt look (2018 天津卷)Use a fire extinguisher only if dangerous. you have been trained to do so. 9.The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched. (2015 天津卷)One agent recommended a house in particular. .单句语法填空 1That cou

31、ntry is one of the newly open tourist destinations(destination) for us Chinese. 2It took them almost a year to get used to living(live) in a large city. 3The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries(gallery) 4They are determined to bring(bring) about a satisfactory settlement of the

32、 issue. 5To be a professional(profession) musician calls for many years of practice. 6Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves. 7You should quit complaining(complain) and get down to your work. 8People are fascinated by the jumping kangaroos(kangaroo) 9Many people are a

33、ware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. 10When it comes to developing(develop) our economy，we must take environmental protection into consideration. .短语填空 agree with， come true， fall in love with， in particular， work full time， over time， make an impact on，make a comment

34、 about 1If you try hard enough，your dream will surely come true 2His folk songs caused many people to fall in love with folk music. 3He tends to get angry when people do not agree with him. 4I am busy caring for a family and working full time 5He was annoyed and refused to make a comment about the r

35、eward. 6It will be a difficult year for some people，in particular those having business crisis. 7Over time，he found it more and more difficult to support his family. 8 There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact on the world， in some way or another. .课文语法填空 A few years ago，Lauren Elizabet

36、h was a chef 1.but then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 2.reading(read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3.photos(photo) and published them.She determined 4.to become(become) Australias first

37、 5.professional(profession) photo blogger，which was a 6.challenging(challenge) job.She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA.Some of her favourite photographs 7.were taken(take) there.It is 8.extremely(extreme) beautiful，and the Kimberley region，9.in particular，is unique and untouched.She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.an impact on people who havent any sense of environmental protection.