Unit 1　Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas （2020新外研版）英语必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Unit 1Food for thought 主题语境人与自我 生活饮食 Section A Starting out of 4.By the end of the year she was beginning to in her new school. 答案 feel at home 5.Mr and Mrs Smith Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it. 答案 fell in love with 6.Although she had only met the old man once,his manners her. 答案 m

2、ade an impression on 7.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers. 答案 deal with 8.The little boy hesitated at first,then and jumped into the pool to have a swim. 答案 gathered his courage .完成句子 1.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。 He went to the library after bre

3、akfast and . 答案 has been writing his essay there ever since 2.多亏了他的帮助,这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 ,I have made great progress in English this term. 答案 Thanks to his help 3.我一定是把我的手机忘在图书馆了。 I my mobile phone in the library. 答案 must have left 4.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 You some time every day for sports so

4、that you can keep yourself energetic. 答案 had better set aside 5.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。 After some time,he eating this kind of food. 答案 took to 6.我爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习英语。 My father always hard at English. 答案 encourages me to work 素养提升 .阅读理解 A Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how lon

5、g you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low i

6、ntake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a lo

7、ok at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy. Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,its work.Meanwhile,a third study of you

8、ng children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern

9、 life,you dont have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今,生活节奏加快,健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么 如何养成健康的生活方式呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。 1.The author wrote this passage to . A.tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day B.provide some advice on ho

10、w to form a healthy lifestyle C.ask people to care about their health rather than their work D.make some surveys among those who have health problems 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。阅读全文特别是第一段中的“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.” 可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。 2.Which of the following can lead to

11、getting fat according to the passage? A.Low intake of protein. B.Low intake of fat. C.Over intake of fiber. D.Over intake of sugar. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.

12、”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖 的主要原因之一。 3.The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they . A.use mobile phones too much B.have too much homework C.eat too much sugar every day D.dont have enough exercise 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。 4.In which part of t

13、he newspaper are you most likely to find this passage? A.Medical care. B.Modern science. C.Health Report. D.School Experience. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题如何养成健康的生活方式,故我们最 有可能在 Health Report栏目中看到。 B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much?As the winter months are coming in,more and more people

14、are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal.I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal,which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite?It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isnt just designed to keep

15、you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience.Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason,it is often considered an evenings entert

16、ainment,and a time to spend with friends and families.However,many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK,we often have our own shares,although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to

17、the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants,which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners,the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.But having a go,I find its now one of my favorite meals

18、in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home,but perhaps this was also part of the experience.When the cold wind is blowing outside,I am sitting around with my good friends,eating and drinking.For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appeti

19、te are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。火锅是中国独创的美食,历史悠久,老少皆宜,在寒冷的冬季尤 其受欢迎。 5.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A.It has a history of over 1,000 years. B.It is a fun social experience. C.It serves people with many kinds of foods. D.It keeps peopl

20、e very warm in winter. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖,它 也是一次社交经历,故选 B项。 6.We can conclude from the article that British people generally . A.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C.dont like sharing food with others in restaurants

21、D.dont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上,他们 更喜欢一人一份分餐吃,故选 C 项。 7.What is the authors attitude to hot pot? A.Serious. B.Tired. C.Humorous. D.Appreciative. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可推断出,作者很喜欢吃火锅,故选 D项。 .七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

22、中有两项为多余选项。 Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.1. It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence?There are some benefits of camping as a family,including how its great for your health. Its good exercise.Lets not forg

23、et the most obvious benefit of camping.2. Even if youre taking a fishing trip,youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike,youre performing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy. 3. Youve probably tried unplugging the T

24、V at home,but youre short of throwing it out of the window,because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild,there is no television.Youll watch nature together,go exploring,and have that one-on-one attention you need as a family. It is a good way to truly connect with nature.

25、Too often we take nature for granted.In fact,spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4. However,in the wild they will learn how to build a fire,catch fish,see animal habitats,and all the natural architecture nature offers. You have n

26、o stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations,you need another rest for your last vacation.5. Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee. A.You can stay away from TV. B.They may know how to work an iPad. C.Youll meet new c

27、hallenges each time. D.Sure,it saves some money if you stay in a camper. E.Youre spending a lot of time performing physical activities. F.Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip. G.But once you settle into camping with your family,the stress of every day will disappear.

28、答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的诸多好处。 1.D 上下文说的都是进行户外活动的好处,D 项“当然,如果你待在露营车里可以省点钱”符合语境, 该段最后一句中的 camping 也是提示,故选 D项。 2.E 本段的主题句 Its good exercise.与 E 项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”吻合,E项也对下 文内容进行了概括。 3.A 本段主要说明到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视,A项“你能远离电视”恰好能概括这一段内 容,符合语境。 4.B 根据上下文内容可知,此处应介绍孩子们在室内会做的事情,B 项“他们可能会操作 iPad”承上启 下,故选 B 项。 5.G 本段的主题是“露营后你没有压力”,G项“但是一旦你和家人安顿下来露营,每天的压力就会消 失。”符合语境,故选 G项。