Unit 3　Section B　Using language （2020新外研版）英语必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Unit 3On the move 主题语境人与社会 体育运动 Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.Take a look at the (图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material. 答案 charts 2.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my (理想的) college. 答案 ideal 3.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportun

2、ity to d their works. 答案 display 4.Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to m energy usage. 答案 monitor 5.This (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap. 答案 adjustable 6.We live in an age when more information is (可获得的) with great ease than ever before. 答案 available

3、7.We must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to b the ecology. 答案 balance 8.Students should i themselves in community activities where they can gain experience. 答案 involve .短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) place an order,be good for,keep track of,relax your mind,millions of,keep still 1.It is important to yo

4、ur purchases and know your balance at all times. 答案 keep track of 2.We wish to with your corporation for 10,000 bicycles. 答案 place an order 3.This invention is sure to change the mode of living for men. 答案 millions of 4.Please while I am taking a photograph of you. 答案 keep still 5.As is known to all

5、,doing exercise every day your health. 答案 is good for 6.After the mornings study,you should and enjoy yourself. 答案 relax your mind .单句填空 1.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability (manage) our own affairs. 答案 to manage 2.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) i

6、t didnt fit. 答案 to find 3.Students brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 答案 to take 4.There are guided tours to the active volcano,giving travelers a chance (see) nature itself. 答案 to see 5.Its a good feeling for people (admire) the Disney World that

7、gives them pleasure. 答案 to admire 6.Our monitor is always the first one (come) to school every morning. 答案 to come 7.Im going to take advantage of this tour (explore) the history of the castle. 答案 to explore 8.This affects their nervous systems and ability (produce) baby birds. 答案 to produce 9.The m

8、embers of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt (reach) a settlement. 答案 to reach 10.At times the air is so bad that I am afraid (go) outside. 答案 to go 素养提升 .完形填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the best 1 at o

9、ur school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3 .He looked very pale,but he didnt cry. That season,I 4 all of

10、Millers records while he 5 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 6 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 7 going over a fencewhich wasnt 8 to climb if you had both

11、arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 10 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 11 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 12 .Thank you for filling in for me

12、.” His words freed me from my bad 13 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 14 ahead of me.I was right to have 15 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real. 【语篇导读】作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员 Miller King,但他因为车祸失去了 右臂不能参加比赛了。作者代替了

13、他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是 Miller King 的话 让他深受感动。 1.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 答案 D 解析联系前文“我要在足球上打败 Miller King”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。 2.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 答案 A 解析联系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球不断练习(practice)。 3.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 答案 C

14、 解析联系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医 院(hospital)回来后我去看望他。 4.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 答案 B 解析 break ones record“打破某人的纪录”。 5.A.reported B.judged C.organised D.watched 答案 D 解析联系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。 6.A.decision B.mistake C.a

15、ccident D.sacrifice 答案 C 解析联系空前的 Millers以及前文讲述的 Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,“我”总是 感到自责,因为 Miller遭遇车祸(accident)自己才有机会。 7.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 答案 A 解析联系后文“which wasnt to climb if you had both arms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱 笆时被卡住(stuck)了。 8.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 答案 B 解析联系空后的“if you had both arms”可知,现

16、在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是 件难(hard)事。 9.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 答案 C 解析联系下文“I him move slowly over the fence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但“我”是他最不想接受帮 助(assistance)的人。 10.A.had B.helped C.got D.went 答案 B 解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从 篱笆上下来。 11.A.dropped B.ready

17、C.trapped D.safe 答案 D 解析由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。 12.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 答案 A 解析联系前文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。 13.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 答案 D 解析联系前文“I often had crazy dreams in

18、 which I was to blame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦 (dream)中摆脱出来。 14.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 答案 A 解析联系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Miller 尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我” 的前面。 15.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 答案 D 解析联系前文“Miller King,who was the best at our school”可知,“我”崇拜(admire)他。 .语篇填空 The Olympic

19、 Games rooted in ancient Greece.People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games 1. (hold) on the plain of Olympia.The Greeks held the 2. (one) Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only one event,a short run that was called the “stade”.A wreath(花 环)3. (make) of olive branches was plac

20、ed 4. the winners head.Women were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them,because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years,for 1,170 years,the Greeks held the Olympics,5. continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added,such as other race

21、s,boxing,wrestling,discus throw and so on. The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1886.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,6. (swim) pools and living accommodation,but competing countries pay their own 7.(

22、athlete) expenses. Since 1984,when China took part in the Olympic Games again,Chinese players 8. (win) hundreds of medals in different 9. (field).As is known,the 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo,Japan.Its 10. great honor and a challenge for the Japanese people. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章

23、主要介绍了奥林匹克运动的起源以及发展壮大的过程。 1.were held 考查动词时态和语态。本句的主语与 hold 之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运 会,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 2.first 考查数词。前面有定冠词 the,所以填序数词,表示“第一届奥运会”。 3.made 考查非谓语动词。make 与 A wreath之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 4.on 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“戴在头上”,所以用介词 on。 5.which 考查定语从句。先行词是 the Olympics,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which。 6.swimming 考查非谓语动词。swimming pools 意为“游泳池”,说明所修饰名词的用途,应该用动词- ing 形式。 7.athletes 考查名词所有格。根据句意“但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用”可知,此处要用 athlete 的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动员们的”。 8.have won 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Since 1984 可知,此处要用现在完成时,故填 have won。 9.fields 考查名词复数形式。根据前面的修饰词 different可知,此处要用复数形式,表示“不同的场 地”。 10.a 考查冠词。a great honor 在此处意为“一件非常荣耀的事情”。