Unit 4　Section B　Using language （2020新外研版）英语必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Unit 4Stage and screen (主题语境人与社会 文化艺术) Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.The grown-ups a after the children had finished their performances. 答案 applauded 2.He continued to be (感激的) for other things like good health and food on our plates. 答案 grateful 3.We went through two caves,an (极度) u

2、nusual part of the journey. 答案 extremely 4.If we work with a strong will,we can o any difficulty,no matter how great it is. 答案 overcome 5.To a heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces. 答案 absorb 6.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, (吸引) to both men and wom

3、en. 答案 appealing 7.The car is a convenient means of (运输方式),but we have made it our way of life. 答案 transport 8.He was making a for accommodations for the students. 答案 arrangements .完成句子 1.On Sundays,I used to (熬夜) late with my roommates and watch movies. 答案 stay up 2.Once they get an idea into their

4、 heads,they never (放弃). 答案 give up 3.He had no money at that time,nor did he know anyone he could (借). 答案 borrow from 4.A new school year will begin and he (等不及) to see his classmates and teachers. 答案 cant wait 5.Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to (演出)a performance tomorrow evening. 答案 put

5、on 6.In my opinion,reading in this way is just (浪费时间) and energy. 答案 a waste of time 7.There (过去有) a large supermarket in the city. 答案 used to be 8. (的数目) students in our school has risen to 3,000. 答案 The number of .单句填空 1. (set) off very early,we went along an extremely narrow road. 答案 Setting 2.Sa

6、rah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument. 答案 saying 3.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, (keep) on you feet. 答案 keeping 4.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, (look) newly cleaned and polished. 答案 looking 5.More highways have been built

7、 in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案 making 6.Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? 答案 feeling 7. (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people. 答案 Gathering 8. (stand) in a long queue,we waited

8、 for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 答案 Standing 9. (realize) that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 答案 Realizing 10.He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave) the breakfast untouched. 答案 leaving 素养提升 .完形填空 I was driving to a business appointm

9、ent when I came to a very busy crossroad.The traffic light had just turned red.Suddenly,an unforgettable 1 caught my eye.A young couple,both blind,were 2 arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to 3 th

10、em. At first I was moved.They were trying to 4 what I felt was one of the most scary disability blindness.It must be terrible to be blind.My thought was quickly interrupted by 5 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad.Without 6 the danger they were in,they

11、 were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.I was concerned because I didnt know if the other drivers understood what was happening. To my astonishment,I saw a 7 scene unfold before my eyes.Every car in every direction came to a(n) 8 .No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard,nor did

12、 anyone yell,“Get out of the way!” Everything 9 .At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple. Amazed,I 10 the cars around me.I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. 11 the driver to my right yelled,“To your right! To your right!” Other people 12 in union,shouting,“T

13、o your right!” The couple 13 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the roadside,one thing impressed methey were 14 arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the 15 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. As

14、I drove away,I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到一对盲人夫妇要过马 路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了:所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。 1.A.scene B.car C.accident D.driver 答案 A 解析根据下文“To my astonishment,I saw a scene unfold before my eyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的 场景(scene)吸

15、引了作者的目光。 2.A.wandering B.walking C.rushing D.marching 答案 B 解析根据后面的“Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to them.”判断,一 对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(walking)这个繁忙的十字路口。 3.A.inspect B.guide C.preserve D.approach 答案 B 解析根据前面的“Each of them had a walking stick extended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指 引(gu

16、ide)他们的线索。inspect“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。 4.A.overcome B.achieve C.suffer D.recover 答案 A 解析根据前面的“searching for clues to them”与后面的 blind可知,他们试图克服(overcome)最 可怕的残疾之一失明。overcome“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。 5.A.sorrow B.regret C.terror D.frustration 答案 C 解析根据后面的“the danger t

17、hey were in”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我” 的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustration“挫折”。 6.A.realizing B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing 答案 A 解析根据下文“they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars”可知,他们没有意识到(realizing) 危险。 7.A.painful B.sorrowful C.wonderful D.joyfu

18、l 答案 C 解析根据后文“Every car in every direction came to a(n) .No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。 painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。 8.A.agreement B.conclusion C.end D.stop 答案 D 解析根据下文“At that moment,time seemed to stand st

19、ill for this couple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了 (stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果”;stop“停止”。 9.A.developed B.calmed C.froze D.changed 答案 C 解析根据下文“At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可知,一切都停止了。 develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。 10.A.looked for B.looked around C.looked

20、 up D.looked at 答案 D 解析根据下文“I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.”可知,作者惊奇地“看着”周 围的汽车。 11.A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Suddenly D.Hopefully 答案 C 解析根据前文“I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.”与后面句子“the driver to my right yelled”可知,突然,“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!” 12.A.res

21、ponded B.followed C.replied D.reacted 答案 B 解析根据前面的“To your right! To your right!”与“Other people in union,shouting,To your right!”可知,其他人齐声跟着(followed)喊:“向右!” 13.A.adopted B.adapted C.accepted D.adjusted 答案 D 解析根据下文“they made it to the other side of the road”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。 14.A.still B.eve

22、n C.yet D.already 答案 A 解析根据前文“A young couple,both blind,were arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad”与“they were arm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。 15.A.astonished B.relieved C.emotionless D.hopeless 答案 C 解析根据下文“judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them”可知,他们脸上没有 任何表情(emotionless)使

23、作者大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotionless“无表 情的”;hopeless“绝望的”。 .语法填空 Peking Opera is 1. form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became 2. (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th centu

24、ry.The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 3. (culture) treasures of China.Major performance troupes (剧团) 4. (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.It has also spread to other countries such as the United States

25、 and Japan. Peking Opera comes 5. four local operas,Hui Opera in Anhui,Han Opera in Hubei,Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qinqiang in Shaanxi.It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style. Speech,song,dance and combat 6. (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera,which

26、are also the basic 7. (skill) for performers and are usually trained since the performers are very young.There are many roles in Peking Opera,mainly Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou,each of 8. has its own costume and mask-paintings.Masks with different colors have different meanings,which is used 9. (represe

27、nt) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state. No China trip is complete without 10. (watch) the classic Peking Opera!Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介,有其不可替代 的地位和艺术魅力。 1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种形式,所以用不定冠词。 2.fully 考查副词。修饰句子的谓语部分要用副词。 3.cultural 考查形容词。修饰

28、名词要用形容词。 4.are based 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语和 base 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;描述的是 现在的情况,所以用一般现在时;主语为复数名词,所以用 are based。 5.from 考查介词。come from是动词短语,意为“来自于”。 6.are 考查主谓一致。主语为 and连接的四个名词,所以谓语动词用 are。 7.skills 考查名词。skill为可数名词,根据从句中的谓语动词 are 可知此处用复数形式。 8.which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,所以用 which引导。 9.to represent 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”,固定用法。 10.watching 考查非谓语动词。介词 without后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语。