人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 词汇专练学案（含答案）.docx

1、人教版八年级 Unit 6 词汇专练 1. practice v.练习练习 practice 也可写成 practise, 后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。 e.g. 他经常在早晨练习（说）英语。 He often _ _ English in the morning. 【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy，stop，mind，finish, keep, miss, suggest 等 。 2 2. . worry v.担心：担忧担心：担忧 worry about = be worried about，担心；为感到忧虑，其后接名词、代词作宾语。 worry about 中 worry 为

2、动词，be worried about 中 worried 为形容词。 e.g. 不要担心你的前途。 Dont _ _your future. 她为你的健康担心。 She_ _ _your health. 3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 其后可接表动态的词，如 walk，write, talk 等；还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。 e.g. 天虽然正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。 They _ _ _in the field,x though it was raining. 【拓展】(1)keep doing sth.持续做某事 e.g. 他一直

3、在说，直到会议结束。He _ _until the meeting was over. (2)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做. e.g. 当心！别让杯子掉到地板上。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 4. send v.邮寄；送邮寄；送 (send-sent) 常用结构：send sth.to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人 e.g. 我将寄给你一本书。 Ill send you a book. = Ill send a book to you. 【拓展】

4、(1）send sb.to do sth. 派某人去做某事 e.g. 她上周派我去接她的儿子。 She sent me to pick up her son last week. (2)send for sb.意为“派人去请”，此处的 sb.指代要去请回来的人。 e.g. 老师叫他去请医生。 The teacher asks him to _ _ _ _. His leg is seriously injured(受伤）in the accident(事故). _a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Wait for C. Look for D. Send for 5

5、. own adj.自己的自己的 通常放在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后面。 ones own sth. 某人自己的东西 with ones own eyes 目睹 e.g. 他有自己的房子。 He has_ _ house. 她目睹了这件事。 She saw it _ _ _ eyes. 【拓展】own v.拥有 owner n.主人；拥有者 e.g. 谁拥有这辆车? Who _ this car? 他是这辆车的主人。 He is the _of this car. =He _ this car. 教材典句释析教材典句释析 1. Im not sure about that.我对此不是很确定

6、。 (1)be sure about 的意思是“确信；对有把握”。 e.g. 我对这次英语考试有把握。 I am sure about the English test. (2)be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事, 务必要做某事 e.g. 他们肯定会成功。 They are sure to succeed. 务必要锁门。 _ _ _ lock the door. 【拓展】make sure 确保 make sure+从句从句（宾语从句不使用将来时） make sure to do sth. 务必；确保去做. e.g. 你务必七点到学校。 Make sure you get to

7、 school at seven. 你离开前一定要确认是否关了灯。 Make sure to turn off the light before you leave. 2. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初表决心的时候，我们希望都将能够生活得更好。 (1)at the beginning of 意为“在之初”； “at the end of”意为“在之末”。 e.g. 我们七月初要去上海。 Were going

8、 to Shanghai at the beginning of July. 【辨析】at the beginning 与 in the beginning (1)at the beginning 后可加 of 结构，表示“之初”； (2)in the beginning 后不能加 of 结构，表示“起初起初”，反义词为 in the end，表示“最终最终”。 e.g. At the _(begin) of this term, I found it difficult to study English. 3. Most of the time, we make promises to ot

9、her people.多数时候，我们对其他人作出承诺。 promise 在此句中作名词，意思是“承诺；诺言”。 常见短语：make a promise to sb.对某人许诺 e.g. 我想和你一起去，但那不是承诺。 Id like to go with you but thats not a promise. 【拓展】promise 作动词，意思是“许诺”。常见搭配： promise(sb.）to do sth. 许诺(某人）做某事 e.g. 她向我保证会尽力帮助他。 She _ me _ _ her best to help him. He promised _ his old frien

10、d during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D.to see 4 4. . Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 have to do with 关于 ；与有关。 e.g. 很多错误与拼写有关。Many mistakes _ _ _ _ spelling. 【拓展】have nothing to do with = dont have anything to do with 与无关 5 5. . Some people might say

11、they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos . 有的人可能会说他们会开始培养某种业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影 【探究】take up 开始做；学着做 e.g. 在西班牙的时候，他开始学习西班牙语。 He _ _ Spanish when he was in Spain. 【拓展】take up 拿起；举起；占(时间、地方） ；消耗 e.g. 她拿起她的包就走了。 She _ _ her bag and left. 这桌子占据了很多空间。 The table took up _ _ space. 6. Someti

12、mes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会难到无法坚持下去。 tooto. 太而不能 (to 在此是不定式符号， 后接动词原形， 该结构表达否定意义。 ) e.g. 对我来说读英语太难了。 English is too difficult for me to read. 【辨析】too.to.及常与其进行句型转换的结构 too.to. 太而不能 sothat 如此以至于 not+形容词形容词/副词副词+enough to do 不够做 e.g. 这道题太难了，我解不出来。 The problem is too diffi

13、cult for me to work out. =The problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out. =The problem is _ _ enough for me to work out. 7. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想做什么? (1) What do you want to be when you grow up? =What are you going to be when you grow up? (2)want to be 意为“想成为”，be 相当于 become。

14、 e.g.我们当中有些人想当教师。 Some of us want to be teachers. (3)when 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时态或祈使句引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时态或祈使句时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 e.g. 我们有空时打算去看一部电影。 We are going to see a film when we free. 等我下周看到他时就把信给他。 I will give the letter to him when I _ him next week. (4)grow up 意为“长大（成人）”。 e.g.我长大后想当医生。 When

15、 I grow up, I shall be a doctor. 8. I know why you are so good at writing stories. 我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。 此句是由 why 引导的宾语从句，由疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句，从句中需要用陈述句语序陈述句语序。 e.g. 我想知道他住在哪里。I wonder where he lives. 不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。 Not everyone knows _ _ _to be. 课后练习课后练习 一、选词填空。 1.Janet _(wanted/wants) to go to Canada last

16、 summer. 2.Next year Wang Li _(will be/was) sixteen. 3.When Jeffrey grows up, he _(is/is going to be) a pilot. 4.Mary _(was/is going to be) happy when she hears the news. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.He practices _ (play) baseball every day because he wants to be a baseball _ (play). 2.Perlman became a _ (v

17、iolin) when he _(grow) up. 3.Does the _ (science) come from the United States? 4.Lang Lang is one of my favorite _(piano). 5. If you want to be a computer _(program), you must study math _(hard). 6.Jack wants to be an _ (act), so he is going to take _ (act) lessons. 7.Grace is going to keep on _(run

18、) every morning. 8.My parents want me _(be) a doctor when I grow up. 9.Im going to practice _(play) the guitar. 10. - Shall we go to the movies tonight? -That _(sound) good. 11.We are going to do more exercise _(keep) fit. 12.Being a writer _(sound) difficult. You should keep on _(write) stories. 13

19、. John said that the best resolution was _(have)no resolutions. 14.Stop _(question) me about my family. I dont like you to do that! 15.My father _(be) able to play the piano at the age of ten. 16.Now many illnesses(疾病) _(have) to do with peoples _(health) eating habits. 17.Tom eats _(health) food th

20、an his brother, so he is stronger(更强壮的). 18.He promised _(remember) his fathers birthday. 19.At the _(begin) of the party, we plan _(give) a short speech(演讲). 20. They are going to finish the robot model by _(them). 21.You should make resolutions at the _(begin) of the year. 22. Theyre good ideas fo

21、r improving my _(relationship) with my family and friends. 23.Jim is going to_(buy) some clothes for himself tomorrow. 24.Dont ask the womans age. Its her _(person) thing. 25.The start of a year is a time for _ (make) resolutions. 三、单项选择。 1. - Are you going to be _ actor? - Yes. Im taking _ acting l

22、essons. A.an; / B. a; the C. a; a D.an; an 2.Wang Li wants to be a _, so she is going to learn _ in a school. A. cooking; cook B. cook; cooking C. cook; cook D. cooker; cooking 3. -My handwriting(书法）is poor. - You should practice_ more often. A. writing B.to write C. write D. wrote 4.His brother is

23、trying to eat more vegetables _ healthy. A. stay B. staying C. stays D.to stay 5.He likes staying with the children. He wants _ a teacher. A.be B.to be C. being D.to being 6. - Where are you going to study? - Im not sure _ that. Maybe in Chengdu. A.in B. on C.to D. about 7.My brother found a job _ a

24、 waiter in a restaurant. A.to B. of C. with D.as 8. _are you going to study English well? Im going to join an English club and practice it every day. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 9. Are you _ the name of that hotel? Yes. Im 100 percent sure. A. sure about B. making sure of C. sure that D. making su

25、re that 10.The teacher asked us to read a book _ Lu Xun. A.at B.by C. with D.in 11.There are many computers in the office. Make sure _the door before you leave. A.to lock B. locking C. of locking D. lock 12.Is he _ engineer or a pilot? A. a B.an C. the D./ 13.Lindas aunt is a_. Her job is to do rese

26、arch(研究）in science. A. pilot B. scientist C. cook D. pianist 14. - Whats your New Years_, Jane? - Im going to study math better. A. day B. gift C. job D. resolution 15.I want_ famous, so I can make lots of money. A.be B.to be C. being D.to being 16.To stay healthy, you need to get lots of _although

27、youre given more _ to do by your teachers. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercises 17.My dream is _ an art exhibition(展览) in Paris one day. A.to have B. have C. had D.be had 18.Mrs.Green would like to do all she can _us. A. help B.to help C. helpin

28、g D. helps 19.Your grades _your study habits, so its important to have good study habits. A. has nothing to do with B. have little to do with C. have much to do with D. have few to do with 20. - The question is _ difficult _. Can you help me? -No problem. A. so: answer B. too; to answer C. too; cant

29、 answer D. so; to answer 21.The promises you make to _ are resolutions and you must try your best_. A. you; keep them B. your; to keep it C. yourself; to keep on them D. yourself; to keep them 22.Although they have _in common, they are still good friends. A. much B. little C. anything D. something 2

30、3.These words are useful. Tell him _ in his notebook. A.to write down them B. write down them C.to write them down D. write them down 24. -Frank looks worried. What happened? - He isnt able _ in a foreign country because his family isnt _. A.to study; rich enough B.to study; enough rich C. studying;

31、 rich enough D. studying; enough rich 25. - Come home before 10:00. Dont stay out too long. -OK, Mom, I _. A. hope B. guess C. promise D. wish 26.Bob promises _ his bedroom clean and tidy. A. keeping B. keeps C. keep D.to keep 27.I think the best way to _ your Chinese is to live in China. A. speak B

32、. increase C. improve D. keep 28.The boy _ a new car. Look! That is _ new car. A. owner; his own B. owns; his own C. owns; own his D. owner; own his 29.Tommy practices _ the guitar every day to improve his ability to play. A. plays B. playing C. play D.to play 30.Could you tell me when you _Japanese

33、 as your second foreign language. A. took up B. made up C. cared about D. worried about 31.We believe the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议）will help China improve the _with lots of countries. A. relationships B. educations C. resolutions D. promises 32.Sometimes resolutions are difficult _. A. keep B

34、.to keep C.to keep them D. keep it 33. - Do you have any pen pals? -Yes, but only _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 34.He doesnt like the cold weather here and wants to live _ in the future. A. warm somewhere B. somewhere warm C. warm anywhere D. anywhere warm 35.I want to get better grades,

35、_ I am going to study harder. A.so B. although C. but D. because 四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1.Sarah wants to be an engineer. (对划线部分提问） _ _ Sarah want to _? 2.Jim wants to be a basketball player in the future. (改为一般疑问句） _ Jim_ to be a basketball player in the future? 3.Zhai Zhigang is a pilot. (对划线部分提问

36、） _ _ Zhai Zhigang? 4.Some people want to be singers, but some dont. (改为同义句） _ _wants to be a singer. 5.We are sure that we will win the match. (改为同义句） We are_ _win the match. 6.我很有把握能够按时到达重庆。 （完成译句） We _ _ _arriving in Chongqing on time. 7.你要确保今晚完成作业。 （完成译句） _ _that you finish your homework this ev

37、ening. 8.他想更多地与他的同学交流。 He wants to _ _ _his classmates. 9.所有学生都应该为 2021 年制定新年打算。 All the students should _ _ _ _ for 2021. 10.我堂兄计划明年环游世界。 My cousin plans to travel _ _ _ next year. 11.The question is too hard for me to answer.(改为同义句） The question _ _ _ for me to answer. 12.Our class is going to hav

38、e an English party in our class today. (改为同义句） There _ _ _ _ an English party in our class today. 13.对于这份工作，你必须会讲法语。 （完成译句） You must _ _ _ speak French for this job. 14.如果你许诺了，你就必须做到。 （完成译句） If you _ _ _, you must keep it. 15.他离开城市的工作岗位，在农村开始从事农活。(完成译句） He left the job in the city to _ _ farming in

39、the countryside. 16.一些人想当医生，而另一些人想当老师。 （完成译句） _people want to be doctors, and _want to be teachers. 17.我的工作和工程学没有任何关系。 （完成译句） My job doesnt _anything _ _ _engineering. 18.你可以和你朋友商量下这个计划。 （完成译句） You can _ the plan _ your friends. 19. Last week Linda sent a letter to Mary. (改为同义句） Last week Linda _ Ma

40、ry a _. 20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.（改为同义句） Sometimes it may be too difficult to _ the _. 21.She could do the job well. (改为同义句） She _ _ _do the job well. 22.我们有一个共同点：我们都喜欢读书。 （完成译句） We have one thing _ _: We all like reading. 参考答案 词汇 1.practices speaking 2.worry about

41、be worried about 3.kept on working kept talking 4.send for a doctor D 5.his own with her own owns owner owns 教材典句 1. Be sure to 2.beginning 3.promised to try D 4.have to do with 5.took up took up too much 6.so that not easy 7.see 8 what they want 课后练习 一、 1.wanted 2.will be 3.is going to be 4.is goin

42、g to be 二、 1.playing player 2.violinist grew 3.scientist 4.pianist 5.programmer hard 6.actor acting 7.running 8.to be 9.playing 10.sounds 11.to keep 12.sounds writing 13.to have 14.questioning 15.was 16.have unhealthy 17.healthier 18.to remember 19.beginning to give 20.themselves 21.beginning 22.relationshi