人教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 知识点 + 练习讲义.docx

1、 1 / 13 全方位教学辅导教案全方位教学辅导教案 学科：学科：英语英语 任课老师：任课老师： 授课时间：授课时间： 姓名：姓名： 年级：年级：初二初二 下学期第下学期第 次课，上次课，上 3 3 节节 教学内容教学内容 Unit 6Unit 6 重难点及要求重难点及要求 方位介词的运用；方位介词的运用；wherewhere 引导的特殊疑问句句型引导的特殊疑问句句型 词汇、短语索引词汇、短语索引 1. grow up 成长 2. be sure about/ of 确信；对有把握 be sure to do sth 务必去做 make sure （+to do） 确保；查明 3. take

2、lessons = have lessons 上课 4. write down 写下；记下 5. have to do with 与有关系 6. take up 学习做；开始做 7. make a promise 承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 8. move to + 地点 搬到某地 9. send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 10. worry about = be worried about 为担心 11. try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧

3、重尽力做】 1.become a writer 成为一位作家 2. go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 3. .move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学 5.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 6.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 7.take guitar/piano lessons 上吉他/钢琴课 8.take acting lessons 上表演课 9.take singing lessons 上音乐课 10.take some m

4、edicine 吃药 11 at the beginning/start of the year在新年刚开始的时 候 12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄 给杂志社和报社 13.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 2 / 13 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 12. be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事 13. discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 d

5、iscuss sb. = have a discussion about sth. 14. relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系 15. at the beginning of 在开始时 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 14.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 15.make the soccer team 组建足球队 16.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 17.a kind of promise 一种承诺 18.different kinds of reso

6、lutions 不同种类的决心 puter programmer 计算机程序设计员 20.a basketball player 篮球运动员 知识点精讲知识点精讲 知识点知识点 puter programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player 【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机 Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加 er listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner

7、清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 (2) 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加 or 3 / 13 visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play) These _( read) are all from X

8、ian ,Shangxi. （4）在名词 或动词 后加-ist violin violinist 小提琴家; piano n pianist 钢琴家 science scientist 科学家 art artist 艺术家 2. Im going to move to Shanghai.。 【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地 ( ) 1.The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with 3. My parents want me to be a doctor,

9、but Im not sure about that. 【解析 1】doctor n 医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【解析 2】sure adj. 确信的 (1) be sure +about / of +n/Ving/代 对有把握 。科。网 to do sth 务必做. that +句子 (2)make sure 确保

10、 make sure + to do sth 务必干 of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 that 从句 例句翻译： She is sure of success. 来源:学 Im sure to go with you. 4 / 13 We are sure that you can make great progress this term. Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. k.Com 4. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing

11、 sth 继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth ( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 5. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人 e

12、veryone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Not everyone likes the movie Lost in Thailand . 部分否定： 当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. ( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are

13、 C. am 6. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 【解析】 send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 5 / 13 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出 ( ) Please send _ best wishes to

14、 Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析 1】when 当时 , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。 【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( )1. W

15、hen he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants ( )2.My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America. A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up ( )3. Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow u

16、p ( )4. When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up 8. Hes going to take acting lessons. 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 take acting lessons 上表演课 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课

17、Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future 6 / 13 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent . If you are going to be an actor, you have to _. A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson 9. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj

18、. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. ( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 10. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。只要你尽力就好。 【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do

19、sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats Section B 1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析 1】resolu

20、tion n 决心，决定 7 / 13 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 【解析 2】have to do with 关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 2. Sounds interesting. 【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 That pi

21、ece of music _(sound) very beautiful ( ) His plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音， （指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning n 开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时 beg

22、in to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以开始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 8 / 13 4.Were you able

23、 to keep them? 【解析】 be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。 词条 适用时态 用法 be able to 各种时态 侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事 ( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could

24、 5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 【解析】promise n 承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 6. we hope that we are going to improve our lives 【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better 【用法】sb improve

25、 sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ( ) We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving 7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 【解析】write down 写下，记录下

26、9 / 13 （ ） There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【解析】 too +adj./adv 原级+to do sth 太.而不能. =not enough to do ” “不够可以” = so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv. t

27、hat 后跟从句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) 1） This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )2）The ked isnt enough to go to school. A. is too

28、young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school 9. Do you agree with the writer? 【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许 agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question.

29、( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10 / 13 10. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴使我的家人高兴 make sb.

30、/ sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 11. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions . 【解析】discuss 讨论，商量 discussion n 讨论 discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion

31、 about sth. ( ) The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 12. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 【解析】relationship with 与. 的关系 =relationship between and 与.的关系 ( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _

32、 health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 13. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 【解析】take up 学着做；开始做 ( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ danci

33、ng as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 11 / 13 同步基础检测同步基础检测 一.用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Here are our New _(Year) Resolutions. 2.Can you tell me how _(get) good grades. 3.We need to eat _(health) food every day. 4.She _(learn) a foreign la

34、nguage this term. 5. Your plan sounds really _(interest). 6.She wants _(find) a job as a teacher in that school. 7.Many readers are going to work_(hard) this year than last year. 8.I want to be a _(report) because I like to talk with people and write stories. 9.Three boys _(make) their resolutions y

35、esterday. 10.Our school _(build) a new teaching building last year. 二. 单项选择 ( )1.I want to learn _ instrument and my mother wants me to learn to play _ piano. A. an; / B. an; the C. a ; the D. /; a ( 2. The Blacks are going to _ all over the world. A. make B. travel C. visit D. see ( ) 3. Lucy isnt

36、old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( )4.Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )5. My uncle was born in Hong Kong, but he _ in Guangzhou. A. grow B. grew C. grow up D. grew up

37、( )6. Her father is a(n) _ in a big factory. 12 / 13 A. pilot B. engineer C. actor D. scientist ( )7. What is her New Years _? Shes going to study a lot. A. subject B. education C. exercise D. resolution ( )8.How are you going to be ? Im going to practice basketball every day. A. a basketball player

38、 B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot ( )9. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist ( )10. My New Years resolution is to travel to Qingdao. . A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. Id love to ( )11. Where is Linda? She may be

39、at home. But Im not sure it. A. at B. about C. with D. in ( )12. This is an important problem. Please . A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it ( )13. are you going to visit your uncle? Next week. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When ( )14. My grandfather me a postcard from New Yor

40、k last week. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed 15. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.来源:学|科|网 A. With B. On C. At D. By 13 / 13 ( )16.His resolution the life in the next year. A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from ( )17. You are coughing! You sh

41、ould take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice ( )18. Whats your ? I like swimming. A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit ( )19. I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. ( )20. _ girl riding a bike is _ university student. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a