人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1-5单元知识点期中复习 (无答案).doc

1、八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 1 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点知识点 1 不定代词总结：不定代词总结： 表示物： something anything nothing everything 表示地方 somewhere anywhere everywhere 表示人 someone anyone no one everyone 肯定句或表示请求的问句 否定句或疑问句 表示否定 表示每一 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面。如： something interesting nothing special 不

2、定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 知识点知识点 2 辨析辨析 知识点知识点 3 seem 用法用法 seem + adj 似乎/好像怎么样 It seems/seemed that +从句 。似乎好像/- - - seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 知识点知识点 4 bored boring interested interesting exciting excited - ed 形容词用来修饰人，表达主语的感受。- ing 形容词用来修饰物，表示主语的特性。 “be + - ed 形容词+ 介词” 结构， 如：be interested in / be excited abou

3、t / be bored with / be amazed at 知识点知识点 5 辨析辨析 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 get to+地方 get home、here、there （不加 to）reach+地方 知识点知识点 6 decide 用法用法 decide to do 决定做某事 名词 decision 词组 make a decision （to do ) 做决定 decide on sth 在某方面做决定 decide+从句 知识点知识点 7 try 用法用法 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 try ones best

4、 to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试 知识点知识点 8 动词：动词：build 建筑；建造建筑；建造 过去式：过去式：built 名词：名词：building(s ) 建筑物建筑物 知识点知识点 9 different 用法用法 different 形容词， 构成词组 be different from 与- - - 不同 a few 修 辞 可 数 名词复数 表示肯定（有一点） 如：a few mistakes few 表示否定（几乎没有） a little 修 辞 不 可 数名词 修 辞 形 容 词 表示肯定（有一点） a little tired a litt

5、le water little 修辞动词 表示否定（几乎没有） 如： rain a little 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 2 difference(s)不同点，不同之处构成词组：make a difference 起很大作用，有影响 知识点知识点 10 辨辨析析 because because of because +从句， because of +名词或名词性短语 知识点知识点 11 enough 用法用法（名前形后）（名前形后） enough+ n adj、adv + enough enough to do 足以做某事 知识点知识点 12

6、most 用法用法 most+ n=most of the + n（可数名词用复数，不可数名词单数） the most + 形容词最高级 知识点知识点 13 辨析辨析 too many too much much too much more too many +可数名词复数，too much + 不可数名词，much too + 形容词（原级） ，much more + 多音节形容词（比较 级） 知识点知识点 14 wait 用法用法 waiter 服务员，侍者构成词组 wait for 等候cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 知识点知识点 15 词组背诵词组背诵 1. g

7、et to 到达 2. go on vacation 去度假 3. stay at home 待在家 4. quite a few 相当多 5. of course 当然 6. most of - - - - 大部分 7. have a good time 玩的开心 8. keep a diary 写日记 9. feel like 好像 10. because of 因为 11. in the past 在过去 12. go to the beach 去海滩 13. arrive in/ at 到达 14. wait for 等候 Unit2 How often do you exercise

8、? 知识点知识点 1 辨析：辨析：be good for, be good at, be good with 与与 be good to be good for 意为“对有好处”。其反义词组为 be bad for，意为“对有害”。其中 for 为介词，后接名词或 代词。 Eg.Its good for our health to take a walk after meals.饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 be good at（doing sth）.“擅长”相当于 do well

9、in. be good with(sb.)=get along well with(sb.)“与（某人）相处得好”。 be good to(sb.)=be kind/friendly to(sb.)“对（某入）友好”。 知识点知识点 2 health 用法用法 health 用作不可数名词，意思是“健康” 常用于：be in good/poor/bad health 结构，表示“身体好/不好”。Children are all in good health.孩子们的身体都很好。 healthy 是 health 的形容词形式，意为“健康的”，其反义词为 unhealthy。 keep/stay

10、 healthy 意为“保持健康”。We must keep healthy.我们必须保持健康。 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 3 知识点知识点 3 辨析辨析 although/ though/but 在句中如果用了 although/though，就不能用 but，但可以用 yet 或 still。 有了 because 就不能用 so He works hard,although/ though he is in bad health.他虽然身体不好，但工作很努力。 知识点知识点 4 help 用法用法 help with housework 意

11、为“帮忙做家务” help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 Eg.Can you help us to learn English?你能帮我们学英语吗？ = Can you help us with our English? help oneself to sth 随便吃 help - - helpful- - helpless 知识点知识点 5 辨析辨析 maybe 与与 may be maybe 是副词，意为“也许；或许”，常用于句首。 Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。 may be 为“情态动词+be 动词”结构，在句

12、中谓语动词 She may be in Class Five. 同义句转换：Maybe you are right = You may be right. 知识点知识点 6 percent 用法用法 常用于“基数词+percent of+名词”结构。 百分之.的作主语时， 后面的谓语动词的单复数与 percent 后面所接主 语的单复数一致。60% of the students are boys. 60% of the water is left 知识点知识点 7 辨析辨析 through,across 与与 over through 意为“穿过”，指从物体的内部穿过。 across 意为“

13、穿过”，指从物体的表面通过。 over 意为“越过；跨过”，指越过一个有高度的物体。 知识点知识点 8 辨析辨析 none 与与 no one none 既可以指人也可以指物，表示“三个或三个以上中没有任何人或物”，其后常接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动 词单复数都可以。它可以回答 how many/how much 引导的特殊疑问句。 no one 只用来指人，“没有任何人”之意，相当于 not even one，其后不能接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数， 可以回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句。 知识点知识点 9 词组背诵：词组背诵： hardly ever 几乎不 at least

14、至少 once a week 一周一次 three times a week 一周三次 use the internet 上网 stay up late 熬夜 on weekends 在周末 junk food 垃圾食品 not - - - at all 根本不 go online 上网 the best way to do sth 做某事的好 方法 such as 例如 more than 多余 less than 少于 go to the dentist 去看牙医 in ones free time 在- - - 空余时间 help with 在- - - - - - 帮助 be surp

15、rised to do sth 吃惊做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 4 【八年级考点练习八年级考点练习 unit 2】 考点训练一考点训练一 ：有关：有关 health 的练习：的练习： 一、写出相应形式： health n 健康（adj）健康的（不健康的）（adv）健康地 二、汉译英： 1 保持健康 身体好身体不好 健康地生活 2 蔬菜和牛奶是健康食品 vegetables and milk are_ food. 3 吃垃圾食品对健康有害 Eatin

16、g junk food is bad for your _. 4 Junk food is ufor your body 考点训练二：有考点训练二：有关关 be good for be good at be good with be good to 的练习的练习 汉译英 be good for_ be good to _ be good with_ be good at_ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： be good at _ (do ) sth. be good for _ (do) sth. Tom is good at _ (draw) and _ (dance). 同义句转换： Tom

17、 is good at math= Tom _ _ _ math. My English teacher is good to us= My English teacher _ _ _ us. Are you good with you old people?= _ you _ along _ _ old people? 7、Walking in the morning_your health. A.are good for B.is good for C.is good at 8、Scott _ playing the piano. A.is good for B.is good at C.

18、is bad for D.is good to 考点训练三：有关考点训练三：有关 surprise 的练习的练习 汉译英： 1、对感到吃惊对做感到吃惊 让人吃惊的是吃惊地，惊讶地给某人一个惊喜_ 2、我们大家都对这个好消息感到惊讶。We _ _ _the good news. 3、让他吃惊地是，他获得了第一名. _ _ _ , he got the first prize. 4、他吃惊 90的学生每天都看电视。He _ _ _ ninety percent of the students watch TV every day. 5、这个令人吃惊的消息让每一个人都感到吃惊。The _ news

19、made everybody _. 6、 他吃惊地的看着我，一言不发。He looked at me_ _ without any word. 7、让我们给她一个惊喜吧。Lets _ _ _ _. 8、Dont be _, this is not a _ traffic. A. surprise, surprising B. surprise, surprise C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised 考点训练四：考点训练四：though / although 用法：用法： 句中使用 though / although 就不能使用_.

20、 ( )1._he was very tried, he didnt stop working in his office. A.When B.Although C. Where D. Because 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 5 ( ) 2 White could play basketball well_ he was 60 years old. A .because B.so C. although D.but ( )3._Bob is very tall,he cant play basketball A ./；but B.Althoug

21、h；but C.Because；so D./；although 考点训练五：辨析考点训练五：辨析 none 与与 no one ( )1.- - - The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? - Sorry,there is_ left.What about some bread? A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody ( ) 2.- - - - Did anyone in your class do anything fun last weekend? - - - - No,_of us did.B

22、ecause we had to study for the math test on Monday. A.none B.both C.each D.all ( ) 3. _ enjoys such music in my family.Its too noisy. A.None B.All C. No one D. Both 二、根据句意用 none 或 no one 填空。 1.- Who are you speaking to? _. 2.- How many students are there in the classroom? _ 考点训练六：考点训练六：how often how

23、 long how soon how many 练习练习 1.- - - You play the piano so well _ do you take piano lessons? - - - - I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 2.- _ can we get there? - - - - In five minutes. A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long 3._ can I keep these book

24、s? A.How son B.How often C.How long D. How many 考点训练七：考点训练七：hard / hardly 的用法的用法 1.- How is Lucys English? - She always does very well in her English exams.But she can_ understand(理解）English radio programs. A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly 2. Please stay here.Its raining _ outside. A.hard B.hard

25、ly C.heavy D.hardly ever 3.he old woman_ leaves her house because she cant walk far. A.usually B.ever C.hardy D.always 考点训练八：考点训练八：maybe 和和 may be 辨析辨析 汉译英：1.She _ a doctor. 2.- I cant find my watch. _it is in your schoolbag. 3_.she will come this afternoon. 4.Toms father_ a soldier. 5._Linda knows

26、the answer,so you can ask her. 考点训练九：考点训练九：through /across /over 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 6 1.The moonlight is shining in _ the window.Everything in the room looks nice. A.over B.across C.through 2.- - Excuse me,where is the bookstore? - - Go _the bridge.You will see it on your left. A.o

27、ver B.across C.through 3.There is a bridge _the river. A.over B.across C.through 考点训练十：考点训练十：help 用法练习用法练习 帮助某人做某事_ 在某方面帮助某人：_ 在某人的帮助下_ 没有的某人的帮助_ 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。I often _ mom _housework. 她总是帮助老人过马路：She always _ old man _street. 在老师的帮助下她取得了巨大成就。 _ _ of the teacher, she made a great progress. 没有他的帮助，他根本走不

28、动。He cant move at all _ _ _him Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 知识点知识点 1 win 与与 beat 辨析辨析 win 后接比赛、战斗、奖品、金钱等名词做宾语。Win sth beat 后跟表示对手（某人，某队）的词做宾语。Beat sb 如：Which team will win the basketball game this time? Our class beat Class 3 and won the first place. 知识点知识点 2 as.as 结构的用法：结构的用法： 表示两者在某一方面相同

29、时，用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。如： I think science is as important as math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 否定： not as /so .as 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。可以用比较级转换： Tina hair isnt as /so long as Taras. = Tinas hair is shorter than Taras. 知识点知识点 3 辨析：辨析：both、all 的用法的用法（位置：实义动词前，（位置：实义动词前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后）动词、情态动词、助动词之后） 词 汇 用 法 例 句 both 表示“两者

30、都” both.and.两者都- - - 谓语动词 用复数形式。 Both (of) the boys are playing.两个孩子都在玩。 Both Tom and I like fish. 我和 Tom 都喜欢吃鱼。 all 表示“三者及三者以上都” All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。 All of the books are not helpful.并非所有这些书都对人有 帮助。 知识点知识点 4 reach,arrive 与与 get to 辨析辨析 三者都有“到达”的意思，用法如下： reach 是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词。 arrive

31、 是不及物动词，arrive in 后接较大地点，arrive at 后接较小地点。 get to 直接接地点名词。 home、 here、there 前不用介词。 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 7 知识点知识点 5 care 的用法的用法 可用作名词，意为“小心；照料”。如：Take care!当心！保重！take care of =look after 照顾，看管。 可用作动词，意为“关心；在意”。常与介词 for，about 连用。如：My parents truly care about me. 比较 care for/care about

32、两者均有“关心；关怀”之意。 知识点知识点 6 make 的用法的用法 重点讲解 make 做使役动词的用法，类似用法的单词还有 have，let。 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事。如：Ms.White made us read the new words three times.怀特女士让我们每个单词读三遍。 make 后跟形容词作宾补。后跟形容词作宾补。如：The toy bear made the girl happy 这个玩具熊让女孩很高兴。 知识点知识点 7 词组词组 be different from 与- - - 不同 the same as 和- - -

33、 一样 in fact 事实上 be similar to 与- - 相似 be talented in 在- - 有才干 both- - - and - - - 和- - - 都- - - get good grades 取得好成绩 as long as 只要 work hard 努力工作 as- - - as- - - 像- - - 一样 make sb do 让某人做某事 bring out the best in sb. 让某人发挥更好 share sth with sb. 与- - - 分享 【八年级考点练习八年级考点练习 unit 3】 考点训练一考点训练一 though 的用法的

34、用法 一、单项填空。 1._ she is younger,_she runs faster than A.Though;but B.Though；/ C.But；though D.But；/ 2.Her grandfather lives a simple(简单的）life _he has much money. A.because B.so a C.though D.if 3.- - - - - What do you think of his song? - - - - _it is not very popular, I enjoy it. A.If B.When C.Because

35、D.Though 考点训练考点训练二二：as long as 一、单项填空。 1.- - - - I really want to join the Square dancing. Can I learn it well? - - - - - Sure,Mom!Nothing is difficult _ you put your heart into it! A.as long as B.as soon as C.why D.where 2.- - - - - We are sure to get into a good high school_we work hard. - - - - -

36、 Yes,youre right.Come on! 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 8 A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.as short as 3.- - - - - - Would you like to go shopping with us tomorrow? - - - - - As long as it_ A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.rains D.isnt rain 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.只要活着就有希望。_ there is life,ther

37、e is hope 2.你可以出去，只要你在 11 点以前回来。 You can go out _ youll be back before eleven oclock. 考点训练三考点训练三:辨析辨析 win 与与 beat 一、单项填空。 1.- - - - - Who do you think can_ the dancing competition? - - - - Tim can,I think.He danced better than others . A.win B.beat C.get D.wins 2.Alice _the first prize in the tennis

38、 game last week. A.beat B.win C.won D.lose 3.He is stronger than me.He always_ me when we play ping- pong together. A.beat B.beats C.wins D.win 二、用 win 或 beat 的适当形式填室。 1.I _ the first in the math test last week. 2.My best friend Grace _ me in the singing competition yesterday. 考点训练四考点训练四 both 的用法的用法

39、 一、单项填空。 1.Maria and her friend tall girls. A.is both B.are both C.both are D.both 2.I have two good friends.We _like swimming in the swimming pool A.both B.all C.either D.two 3 My classmates and I went to the museum yesterday. _ of us had a good time. A.Both B.All C.None D.Either 二、用 all 或 both 填空。

40、 1._of the twin sisters speak French. 2.There are a lot of children on the playground. _ of them are having a god time. 3._ my father and mother like to take a walk after dinner. 4_the students in his class went to the park last Sunday. 考点训练五考点训练五 as-as- 1.Please write down _ you can in your exercis

41、e- books. A.as much as words Bas much words as Cas many words as Das many as words 2. Whats your opinion about friends? They are like books. We dont need a lot of them theyre good. Aas soon as Bas if Cas long as 考点训练六考点训练六 care 1.Lucy _ her kind mother and she often helps _ sick kids in the hospital

42、. 八年级上八年级上 unit 1-5 单元知识点期中复习单元知识点期中复习 9 A.takes after, take care of B.looks after, takes care of C.takes care of, take after D.takes after, looks after 2. Danny is a _ (care) driver and always drive_ (care). (用适当形式填空） 3. _ （care）you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 4. Lucy writes as _ as Lily

43、. They are both good students. A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly 考点训练七考点训练七 make 1.The boy often makes faces _ his classmates _in class. Amakes; laugh Bto make; to laugh Cto make; laugh Dmake; to laugh 2.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _. Aheard Bto hear Chear

44、3.The boy often makes faces _ his classmates _in class. Amakes; laugh Bto make; to laugh Cto make; laugh Dmake; to laugh Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 知识点知识点 1 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 常考句型：1.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级” 2. “the+比较级(), the+比较级()”意思是：”越越” 3.“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。 4.选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/Who.the形容词最高级，A，B or C? 形容词、副词比较级前的修饰语： 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用 very, so, too, quite 等修饰。 知识点知识点 2 词组词组 1.be close to 靠近 2.waiting time 等待时间 3.so far 到目前为止 4.have - -