河北省2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题.doc

1、 阅读理解专题 河北省曲阳县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 VII阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Lets have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food fo

2、r you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

3、 After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you dont need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen(屏幕). You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be tu

4、rned on automatically(自 动地). Your friends face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 46. What is the second paragraph (段落) about? A. Its about healthy food. B. Its about the kitchen robot. C. Its about a nice kitchen. D. Its about a robot which can do homework. 47. Accordin

5、g to (根据) the passage, _ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 48. What does the underlined word “receive” mean? A. lose B. send C. get D. allow 49. Whats the best title for the passage？ A. Our life in the future B. A f

6、ood machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb.25，2001 Place of birth New York， NY the USA Contact （联系方式） Address： 37 Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia Telephone：0123 186 225689 Email：jonathanmyspacecom Education GED12， including English and m

7、ath Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia Work experience waiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays9 months； volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting3 times Languages Englishfirst language Chinesesecond language Skills & interests sports, singing, drawing, trave

8、ling, gardening 50.According to the chart (图表), how old is Jonathan this year? A.18 B.28 C.38 D.48 51.Where did Jonathan finish his high school education? AIn London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. D. In Washington. 52. What does the passage tell us ? A. Jonathan hasnt got any work experience. B.Jona

9、than was born in Australia. C.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages. D.Jonathan knows two languages and loves life. C Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. one of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, the

10、n the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Lets make rules(规则) first,” the businessman said. “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me100. And if I dont know the answer, I

11、ll pay you100.” “Thats not fair (公平的). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said. “Thats true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me100. And if I dont know the ans

12、wer, Ill pay you50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that

13、s a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “I dont know,” the farmer said, then he gave the businessman50. 53. The story happened _. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers 54. What does the w

14、ord “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 55. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thoug

15、ht he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 56. The farmer _. A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journey B. didnt want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle ga

16、me D When I was a little child, my mom liked to make meals for my father and me. And I remember she often made good food for us after work. One evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and very burned (完全烤焦的）biscuits in front of my dad and me. I remembered waiting to see if(是否) anyone would n

17、otice. I looked up my father. He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled my mom. Then he asked me how my day was at school as usual. I didnt remember what I told him that night. But I did remember watching him put butter(黄油)on the biscuits and eat all of them! When I got up from the table th

18、at evening, I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And Ill never forget what he said, “Dear, I love burned biscuits.” Late that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight. And I asked him if(是否) he really did like his biscuits burned. He gave me a big hug and said, “Your

19、mom had a hard day at work today, and shes very tired. Besides(况且), a little burned biscuit never hurt anyone!” Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each others faults(错误，过失) and celebrate each others differences. 57. After the mom made dinner one night,

20、the writer _. A. showed no interest in the cookies his mom made B. was so hungry that he couldnt wait to eat all the food C. waited to see if (是否) his dad noticed the burned cookies D. talked about the fun things at school with his dad 58. The dad looked _ when he was eating the cookies. A. happy B.

21、 angry C. sad D. confident 59. From Paragraphs 3-4, we can tell that the writers dad _. A. was deeply in love with his mother B. was very busy during the daytime C. liked eating cookies very much D. liked making dinner for his family 60. What can we learn from the story？ A. Never hurt those who love

22、 you. BBe thankful for what you have today. CLearn to be understanding. DThink twice before making a decision(决定). 4650：BBCAA 5155：CDDCB 5660：DCAAC 评分标准：1每小题 2 分，计 30 分。 2凡与答案不符者，不得分。 河北省涉县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 VI、 阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 2 分 ，共计 30 分 ， ） A There are 45 students in our class I have

23、 made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise Most boys play basketball together twice a week But girls think basketball is difficult for them, theyd like to play volleyball together twice a week My friend, Tony, is good at running He runs fastest in our class He runs for 30 minutes on the pl

24、ayground every evening before he goes to bed Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer So he is pretty healthy Some of my classmates have good eating habits They eat both meat and vegetables 70% of them dr

25、ink milk every day 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally Whats worse（更糟 糕的） is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is very fat She always says Im going to lose weight（减肥） tomorrow （56）How often do most boys play bask

26、etball？_ A. Every dayB. Twice a dayC. Twice a week （57）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？_ A. Because they have no timeB. Because they think it is not easyC. Because they dont like to play with the boys （58）When does Tony often run for 30 minutes？_ A. Every morningB. Every afternoonC. Ever

27、y evening before he goes to bed （59）How often does Gray swim in winter？_ A. Three times a monthB. Three times a weekC. It isnt mentioned（提到） in the passage （60）Why is Sally so fat？_ A. Because she doesnt like to exercise B. Because she likes to eat junk food very muchC. Because she doesnt like to ex

28、ercise， and she likes to eat junk food B A student is studying British English He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important these differences? Certainly, there are

29、some differences between British English and American EnglishThere are a few differences in grammarFor example, speakers of British English sayin hospitalandHave you a pen? Americans sayin the hospitalandDo you have a pen? Pronunciation（发音） is sometimes differentAmericans usually sound therin words

30、likecarandfarmSome speakers of British English do not sound therin these wordsThere are differences between British English and English in spelling and vocabulary For example, colourandhonourare British English spellings colorandhonorare American English spellings These differences in grammar, pronu

31、nciation, spelling and vocabulary, however, are not importantFor the most part, British English and American English are the same language （61）In American English，we can say_？ A.Have you a new bookB.Do you have a new bookC.Are you have a new bookD.Can you to have a new book （62）Englishmen say in hos

32、pital，while Americans say_ A.at the hospitalB.in the hospitalC.by hospitalD.to hospital （63）What does the underlined wordcatchmean？_ A.捉住B.赶上C.理解D.吸引 （64）How many differences between British English and American English are there in the passage？_ A.2B.3C.4D.5 （65）The main idea of the passage is that

33、_ A.there are no differences between British English and American English B.British English and American English are two different languages C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D.we shouldnt speak English C The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of w

34、ater a day Water is a human right and everyone should have their share Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans

35、80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow The rest, 98% of the wat

36、er, is in seas and oceans It is too salty to drink Then desalination businesses come in More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day But the technology they use requires a lot of energy Scientis

37、ts are working to create a less costly technology They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone （66）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？_ A. Under

38、 10 million B. Only 19 million C. About 92 million D. Over 700 million （67）Treating waste water helps the environment by_ A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries （68）What does the underlined wor

39、d “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean？_ A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 （69）At present， the technology to process water_ A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution （70）What can we infer from the last paragraph？_ A. Water should be a human right B. The water pro

40、blem is still serious C. Our planet is covered with water D. Everyone has enough clean water A.find B.leave C.improve D.move 56-70 CBCAC BBCBC DCDAB 河北省保定市顺平县2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末调研考试英语试题 VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you hear something? Maybe the sound

41、was very quiet. Or maybe it was very loud. It was like a siren(汽笛) going by. Sounds are everywhere. And you have two cool parts on your body. They let you hear the sound. They are your ears! Your ears collect sounds and process(处理)them. Your ears send sound signals(信号) to your brain. But thats not a

42、ll. Your ears also help you keep your balance(平衡). So if you bend over to pick up your cat, you wont fall down. The ear has three different parts. They are the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. These parts all work together, so you can hear and process sounds. ( )46.What does the underli

43、ned word“it”in Paragraph1 refer to(指的是)? A. Your cat. B.The sound C. Siren. D. Your ear. ( )47.According to the writer, which parts on our body are cool?来源:学科网 A. Eyes. B.Ears C.Hands D. Legs ( )48.The ears can do all the following things EXCEPT . A.collecting sounds B.processing sounds来源:学科网 C.maki

44、ng sounds D.sending sound signals to the brain B Metropolitan Museum of Art Main Information (Founded 成立): in1870 Located 位于 in: Central Park, New York City Open Hours Monday:Closed (Except Holiday Mondays) Tuesday-Thursday: 9: 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 9: 30 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. Sunday: 9:

45、 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m. British Museum Main Information Founded: in 1753 Located in: Great Russell Street, London Open Hours Open daily 10:00 am-5:30 pm Somegalleries(画廊） are open late on Thursdays and Fridays until 8: 30 p.m. The Tate Museum Main Information Founded: in 1897 Located in: Millbank, Pimli

46、co, London Open Hours The Smithsonian Main Information Founded: On August 10, 1846 Located in: Washington, DC Open Hours Open daily 10: 00 a.m.-6: 00 p.m.(until 10: 00 p.m. on the first Friday of each month) Closed on December 24, 25, 26 Open seven days a week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Closed on

47、December 25 ( )49.Which museum is the oldest? A.Metropolitan Museum of Art. B.British Museum. C. The Tate Museum. D.The Smithsonian. ( )50. Which museums are in America? A.Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian. B.Metropolitan Museum of Art and British Museum. C.The Tate Museum and the Smithsonian. D.British Museum and the Tate Museum. ( )51.The Smithsonian is open for hours every day except December 25. A.6 B.6.5 C.8 D.8.5 C A rich man wanted to invite his friends to have dinner at home. He got all kinds of dishes prepared but he could not get fish. He said he would offer a re