人教版八年级上册期中总复习课件(53张).pptx
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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 不定代词:不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 叫做不定代词。叫做不定代词。 用法注意:用法注意: 1. some 和和any +可数名可数名/不可数名。不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条多用于否定句、疑问句和条 件从句件从句 。有些问句中用。有些问句中用some,不用不用any, 问话者希望得问话者希望得 到对方肯定回答。到对方肯定回答。 2. 由由some, any, no, every 与与 body, one, thing构
2、成的构成的复复 合不定代词作主语时合不定代词作主语时,其,其谓语动词用单三谓语动词用单三。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后定语要置于其后:如:如: something interesting 核心语法核心语法 1. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. 尝起来尝起来 3. 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有 4. 看起来看起来 5. 到达到达大地方大地方 / 到达小地方到达小地方 6. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 / 尽力做某事尽力做某事 8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9. 想去做某事想去做某事 1. buy sth for ab./ bu
3、y sb. sth 2. taste + adj. 3. nothing.but + V.(原形原形) 4. seem + (to be) + adj 5. arrive in arrive at 6. decide to do sth. 7. try doing sth. try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. want to do sth. 重点短语重点短语 10. 开始做某事开始做某事 11. 停止做某事停止做某事 区分:区分: 12. 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 13. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 14. 如此如此以至于以至于 16. 告诉某人(不要
4、)告诉某人(不要) 做某事做某事 17. 继续做某事继续做某事 18. 忘记忘记去去做某事做某事 19. 忘记做忘记做过过某事某事 10. start doing sth. =begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 12.stop to do sth. 13. dislike doing sth. 14. so + adj/adv + that + 从句从句 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 17. keep on doing sth. 18. forget to do sth. forget doing sth 1. take a
5、photo/ take photos 拍照拍照 quite a few+名词复数名词复数 “许多许多” 2. seem + 形容词形容词 看起来看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎似乎/好像做某事好像做某事 I seem to have a cold. It seems + 从句从句 似乎似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像,似乎好像,似乎. It seems like a good idea. 易混辨析易混辨析 3. arrive in +大地点大地点= get to
6、= reach+地点名地点名 “到达“到达.” arrive at +小地点小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像感觉像 feel doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)(想知道)+疑问词(疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。引导的从句。 I wonder who helped you yesterday. 6. because of +名名/代代/V-ing We didnt win
7、 the basketball game because of your mistakes. because+从句从句 We didnt win the basketball game because you made the mistakes. 7. enough +名词名词 足够的足够的. 形容词形容词/副词副词+enough I have enough time this weekend. My brother is hard-working enough. 请根据表格中所提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记。 活动时间 5月28日(星期六) 集合地点 学校大门口 出发时间 8:00 am. 到
8、达时间 8:30 am. 活动地点 人民公园(the Peoples Park) 交通工具 自行车 活动内容 上午:做游戏 中午:野餐(picnic) 下午:拍照片;参观动物园 返回时间 5:00 pm. 注意:(1)内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:90左右 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Saturday, May 28thSunny I went for an outing with my classmates today. _ _ _ _ Saturday,_May_28thSunny I_went_for_an_outing_with_my_classmates
9、_today. At 8:00 am., we met at the school gate and then rode bicycles to the Peoples Park. It took us half an hour. The sun was shining and there were many people in the park. In the morning, we played many different kinds of games. All of us felt excited. After the picnic at noon, we took quite a f
10、ew photos. Before we went back at 5:00 pm., we spent about one hour visiting the zoo. What a wonderful day! Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy. (二) 假如你是李梅,你的美国朊友Michael来信询问你上个周末的活动。请你根据提示, 给Michael写一封回信。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,丌计入总词数。 Dear Michael, Im glad to get a letter from you. _ _ _ _ _ _
11、Yours, Li Mei Dear Michael, Im glad to get a letter from you. Last weekend, my family went to visit the forest park. It was sunny and hot. We left home by car around 9:00 am. and arrived at the park an hour later. There were quite a few trees in the forest park, so we felt very cool there. We saw mo
12、nkeys in the trees and fed them bananas. We also took a lot of photos there. Ill send you some of them. We really had a good time in the forest park. Yours, Li_Mei Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. 频率副词频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后动词或
13、助动词之后。常用于一常用于一 般现在时态中般现在时态中。 2.“次数次数”的表达方法的表达方法 一次一次 once, 两次两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:如: three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次多久一次”问频率问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的常见的how疑问词:疑问词: 1)How soon 多久多久(以后以后) How soon will he be back?他多久能回来他多久能回来? He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来
14、他一个月后能回来。 2)how long “多多长时间长时间” How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久你打扫房子用了多久? It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3)How many+名复名复 How much+不可名不可名 “多少多少” 问数量问数量(how much 还可问价格还可问价格) 核心语法核心语法 1. go to the movies 2. look after = take care of 3. surf th
15、e internet 4. healthy lifestyle 5. go skate boarding 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 7. eating habits 8. take more exercise 9. the same as 10. be different from 11. once a month 1.去看电影去看电影 2. 照顾照顾 3. 上网上网 4. 健康的生活方式健康的生活方式 5. 去玩滑板去玩滑板 6. 保持健康保持健康 7. 饮食习惯饮食习惯 8. 做更多的运动做更多的运动 9. 与什么相同与什么相同 10. 不同不同 11. 一
16、月一次一月一次 重点短语重点短语 12. 一周两次一周两次 13. 影响影响/作用作用 14. 绝大多数学生绝大多数学生 15. 购物购物 16. 对对.有益有益 17. 对对.有害有害 18. 回家回家 19. 当然当然 20. 取得好成绩取得好成绩 21. 保持健康保持健康 22. 去度假去度假 12. twice a week 13.make a difference to 14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 16. be good for 17. be bad for
17、18. come home from school 19. of course = certainly = sure 20. get good grades 21. keep/be in good health 22. take a vacation 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词是副词,意为,意为“大概,大概, 可能,或许可能,或许”,一般用于句首。,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词是情态动词,意为,意为“可能是可能是.,也许是,也许是.,大概是,大概是.”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman
18、may be a teacher. 易混辨析易混辨析 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个, 一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没 有的) little (很少的,几乎没 有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I wont catch the first bus. Could you give me a little m
19、ilk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词作形容词,意为意为“困难的困难的,艰苦的艰苦的,硬的硬的”; 作副词作副词,意为意为“努力地努力地,猛烈地猛烈地”。 hardly为副词为副词,意为意为“几乎不几乎不”。 The ground is too hard to dig. I can hardly understand them. Its raining hard. The people can hardly go outside. 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是意思
20、是“至于;关于至于;关于”,+名词名词、代词或动词的代词或动词的-ing形式形式( 即动名词即动名词)。 如:如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事关于那故事,你最好不要相信你最好不要相信。 5. That sounds interesting. 这是这是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语”结构的简单句结构的简单句。sound(听起来听起来), look(看起来看起来),smell(闻
21、起来闻起来),taste(尝起来尝起来),feel( 觉得觉得),seem(好象好象),grow(变得变得),get(变得变得)等词在英等词在英 语中可用作系动词语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语后跟形容词作表语。如:如: It tastes good. 这味道好这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了烟雾变得越来越浓了。 6. percent 名词,意为名词,意为“百分之百分之” 百分数的表示方法:基数百分数的表示方法:基数+ per
22、cent (不用复数形式不用复数形式),percent做做 主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。 50:fifty percent 百分之五十百分之五十 Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。 Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱 7. not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”,not应放在应放在be动词、情态动词或动词、情态动词或 助动词之后。助动词之后。 The story isnt interes
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