牛津上海版（深圳用）四年级上册《英语》期末专题复习题：阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、 牛津上海版（深圳用）牛津上海版（深圳用）2018-2019 学年小学英语四年级上册期末专题复习：阅读学年小学英语四年级上册期末专题复习：阅读 理解理解 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 12 题；共题；共 91 分）分） 1.阅读短文，判断正误。 Miss Zhang is a new teacher. Shes thin. She likes apples very much. She has some good friends : Nancy， Mike， Lily and Wang Qiang. They are her students. Nancy has blue eyes an

2、d yellow hair. Mike is tall and thin. Lily likes oranges. Miss Zhang likes oranges， too. And Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy. He likes hamburgers. （1）Miss Zhang likes apples. （2）Wang Qiang is an English student. （3）Miss Zhang is a new student. Shes thin. （4）Wang Qiang likes oranges， too. （5）Lily doesnt

3、like oranges. 2.读表格，判断句子对的写正确，错的写错误。 restaurant(s) park(s) shop(s) school(s) bookshop(s) supermarket(s) Tom 3 2 1 1 Ann 2 1 1 2 Lisa 1 1 2 1 Bob 1 2 1 2 （1）There are three restaurants and two shops near Toms home. （2）There is a bookshop and two parks near Anns home. （3） There is a school and two sup

4、ermarkets near Lisas home. （4）There is a restaurant and a school near Bobs home. 3.判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写“正确”，不相符写“错误”。 This is my new friend. His name is John. He is a pupil. He is seven. He is tall. He has two big eyes. He has short hair. He has a white shirt and a pair of brown shorts. He likes robots

5、. He has two robots. They can walk and run. He has a ball. He likes playing football. He can run very fast but he cant swim. （1）John is eight. He is short. He has two small eyes. （2）John has a white shirt and a pair of brown shorts. （3）John has four robots. His robots cant run. （4）John can run very

6、fast but he cant swim. 4.阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my names Kitty. I have a big family. My grandparents are old. They are thin. David is my father. He is fat. He is a policeman(警察). This is my mother. Her name is May. Shes tall and thin. She is a nurse. John is my uncle. He has a pair of glass

7、es. He is a doctor. He can help people. Sue is my aunt. She has big eyes. She likes kids. She is a teacher. I have one cousin. His name is Peter. John and Sue are his parents. （1）Kittys grandparents are old. They are . A. young B. thin C. fat （2）Kittys father is fat. He is a . A. doctor B. teacher C

8、. policeman （3）John is Kittys . A. father B. brother C. uncle （4）Kitty has cousin. A. one B. to C. three 5.阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Its autumn. Its cool and windy. Charlie is flying a kite in the park. His father is watching(观 看).The kite is flying high(高) in the sky. They are happy. Look! The kite

9、is not in the sky now. Where is it? Oh, its in a tree. Charlie is sad. Charlie jumps and jumps. The tree is tall but he is short. He cannot get(拿到) the kite. Charlies father is not very tall but he is clever(聪明的). Look, he is on a car. He can get the kite for Charlie. Charlie is happy. （1）Its autumn

10、. Its . A. hot and sunny B. cold and cloudy C. cool and windy （2）Charlies kite is flying high in the sky. He is . A. happy B. sad C. tired （3）Charlies kite is a tree in picture 3. A. under B. behind C. in （4） gets the kite for Charlie. A. Charlies mother B. Charlies father C. Charlies uncle 6.根据表格内容

11、回答问题。 Weather Report City Monda y Tuesday Wednesda y Beijing Cloudy Sunny Rainy Shanghai Sunny Rainy Cloudy Shenzhen Rainy Cloudy Sunny （1）Whats the weather like in Beijing on Wednesday? （2）Can people in Shanghai play football on Monday? （3）How is the weather in Shenzhen on Tuesday? 7.读一读，写一写。 （1）Bo

12、b and Jane are Davids _ . （2）David and Lily have two children. They are_and_. （3）Bob is Jacks_. Jane is Lisas_ . （4）Lisa is Jacks_ . （5）Lily is Lisa and Jacks_ . 8.判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写正确，不相符写错误。 A Hello, Im John. I have a room. Its big. I have a computer. I put it on my desk. I like playing football. T

13、heres a football under my desk. There is a big toy box beside my bed. In the toy box, there are three toy bears. I have a toy rabbit too. Its on my bed. I like soft toys. I like robots too. There are two robots on the shelf(书架). This is my room. I like my room. （1）John has a computer. It is on his d

14、esk. （2）Johns football is under his desk. （3）There are five toy bears on Johns bed. （4）There are three robots in the toy box. 9.阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Mary and her family are in a restaurant(餐厅). Mary likes fish.She would like some fish and rice. Her. grandfather likes meat.He would like some me

15、at. What about her grandmother? Her grandmother would like some chicken. Her father likes chicken too. He would like some chicken. Her mother likes vegetables very much. She would like some carrots. She would like some potatoes too. （1）Mary would like some and . A. chicken, rice B. meat, salad C. fi

16、sh, rice （2） would like some meat. A. Marys grandfather B. Marys grandmother C. Marys father （3）Marys grandmother and her father would like some . A. salad B. chicken C. tomatoes （4） would like some carrots and potatoes. A. Marys mother B. Marys uncle C. Marys aunt 10.根据短文为文中的六个小伙伴找到他们各自的座位。 Where d

17、o they sit? Six children go to the cinema(电影院) to see a new film(电影). The film is about animals. Their seats(座位) numbers are 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E and 5F. They sit in the same row(排). Sam sits in 5A. John sits in 5C. Helen sits between(在.中间) Sam and John. Sue sits beside John. Where is Mingming? He is

18、between Sue and Mary. Where do they sit? 5A _ 5B_ 5C_ 5D_ 5E_ 5F_ 11.根据对话内容，选出正确的图片写在横线上。 （1）_ _ （2）_ 12.看图，阅读短文，判断正误。 Tommy is a boy. He is short and thin. He is 10 this year. Sally is his sister. She is 11. They go to school together. Tommy often gets up(起床) at 6:30 in the morning. He likes sunny

19、days, He doesnt like rainy days. Tommy loves his mum. When he leaves(离开) home, he always says Goodbye! to her. （1）Tommy is short and thin. （2）Sally doesnt go to school with herbrother. （3）Sallys brother gets up at 6:30 everymorning. （4）Tommy will say Goodbye! tohis mum when he leaves home. 答案解析部分答案解

20、析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍张老师和他的学生情况的短文。 （1）题目意思是：张老师喜欢苹果。根据短文叙述 She likes apples very much.（她非常喜欢 苹果。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）题目意思是：王强是一位英国学生。根据短文叙述 Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy.（王强 是一位中国男孩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3） 题目意思是：张老师是一位新学生。她很瘦。根据短文叙述 Miss Zhang is a new teache

21、r. （张老师是一位新老师。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）题目意思是：王强还喜欢桔子。根据短文叙述 Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy. He likes hamburgers. （王强是一位中国男孩。他喜欢汉堡包。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）题目意思是：莉莉不喜欢桔子。根据短文叙述 Lily likes oranges.（莉莉喜欢桔子。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断 正误。 2.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 【解析】【分析】分别找到与

22、人名相对应的信息。然后和题目给出的句子进行对照。 （1）题目：Tom 的家赴京有三间餐馆和两件店。与图表中的信息相符合。故填写正确。 （2） 题目：Ann 的家附近有一间书店和两个公园。题目的书店的数量与图表中书店的数量不 相符合。故填写错误。 （3） 题目：Lisa 的家附近有一间学校和两间超级市场。与图表中的数量信息不相符合。故填 写错误。 （4） 题目 Bob 家的赴京有一间餐馆和一间学校。与图表中的数量信息相符合。故填写正确。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 3.【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 【考

23、点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。 （1） 通过文章中的“He is tall. He has two big eyes. He has short hair.”可以知道这道题目是错误 的。 （2）通过文章中的“He is tall. He has two big eyes. He has short hair.”可以知道这道题目是正确 的。 （3） 通过文章中的“He has two robots. They can walk and run.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。 （4） 通过文章中的“He can run very fast

24、but he cant swim.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 4.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1） 通过文章中的“My grandparents are old. They are thin.”，我们可以知 道本题选择 A。 （2） 通过文章中的“He is fat. He is a policeman(警察).”，我们可以知道本题选择 C。 （3） 通过文章中的“John is my uncle.”，我们可以知道本题选择 C。 （4

25、）通过文章中的“I have one cousin. His name is Peter.”，我们可以知道本题选择 B。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 5.【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1） 通过文章中的“Its autumn. Its cool and windy.”，我们可以知道本题选 择 C。 （2） 通过文章中的“Charlie is flying a kite in the park. They are happy.”，我们可以本题选择 A。 （3）题目句意

26、：在图 3 中，Charlie 的风筝在树的。在树上：in the tree。因此本题选择 C。 （4）通过文章中的“Charlies father is not very tall but he is clever(聪明的). Look, he is on a car. He can get the kite for Charlie. ”，我们可以知道本题选择 B。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 6.【答案】（1）Its rainy. （2）Yes, they can. （3）Its cloudy. 【考点】阅读理解

27、【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与表格内容进行比较，回答问题。 （1） 关键词是 Beijing 与 Wednesday，找到表格中所对应的有关天气情况。故答：Its rainy. （2）关键词是 Shanghai 与 Monday，找到表格中所对应的有关天气情况是晴朗的。故作肯定 回答。答：Yes, they can. （3）关键词是 Shenzhen 与 Tuesday，找到表格中所对应的有关天气情况。故答：Its cloudy. 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 7.【答案】（1）grandparents

28、 （2）Lisa；jack （3）grandfather；grandmother （4）granddaughter （5）daughter 【解析】【分析】认真看图。（1）句意：Bob 和 Jane 是 David 的。Grandparents：祖父 母； （2）句意：David and Lily 有两个孩子。他们是 （3）句意：Bob 是 Jack 的， Jane 是 Lisa 的。 （4）句意：Lisa 是 Jack 的。 （5）Lily 是 Lisa 和 Jack 的。daughter：女儿 【点评】考查家庭成员英语。 8.【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 【解析】【分析】

29、请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行作比较，找到相对应的 相关信息。 （1）题目关键字是 John，对比题目信息与文中信息 I have a computer. I put it on my desk.。两 者内容符合。故正确。 （2） 题目关键字是Johns football，对比题目信息与文中信息Theres a football under my desk。 两者内容符合。故正确。 （3）题目关键字是 five toy bears，对比题目信息与文中信息 three toy bears，发现两者数量不 相符合，故错误。 （4）题目关键字是 three robots，对比文中信息

30、There are two robots on the shelf.发现两者数量 不相符合，故错误。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 9.【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）A 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键词，再与文章内容进行比较，找出答案。 （1）找出题目关键词 Mary，在文章中找到（Mary likes fish.She would like some fish and rice.），对比题目的选项，发现选项 C 符合文章内容。 （2） 找出题目关键词some meat，在文章中找到 （Her.

31、grandfather likes meat.He would like some meat.），对比题目的选项，发现选项 A 符合文章内容。 （3） 找出题目关键词Marys grandmother and her father，在文章中找到 （Her grandmother would like some chicken. Her father likes chicken too. He would like some chicken.），对比题目的选 项，发现选项 B 符合文章内容。 （4）找出题目关键词 carrots and potatoes，在文章中找到（Her mother li

32、kes vegetables very much. She would like some carrots. She would like some potatoes too.），对比题目的选项，发现 选项 A 符合文章内容。 【点评】考查阅读理解单选题 10.【答案】 【解析】【分析】认真阅读文章，首先要确定第一个人的位置。 从文中看到 Sam sits in 5A。在 5A 相对应的横线上填上 Sam。 Helen sits between(在.中间) Sam and John：Helen 坐在 Sam 和 John 中间。 betweenand：在两者中间。由此确定 Helen 坐在 5

33、B。 承上句，同时确定 John 坐在 5C。 Sue sits beside John：Sue 坐在 John旁边。由此确定 Sue 坐在 5D。 从文中句子(Where is Mingming? He is between Sue and Mary.)看出，Mingming 坐在 5E。 承上一句，Marry 坐在 5F。 【点评】考查阅读理解 11.【答案】（1）candy；cakes （2）noodles 【解析】【分析】（1）由他们的对话可知 Ding Dang 喜欢糖果和蛋糕。 （2）Xiao Xin 的妈妈喜欢吃面条。would like：想要。找到与他们名字相对应的图片，把他

34、们要购买的东西分别写出来。 【点评】考查一般生活对话 12.【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】（1）题意：Tommy 又矮又瘦。根据文中的第一二句 Tommy is a boy. He is short and thin.可知与题意相符，故答案是正确的。 （2）题意：Sally 没有和她的弟弟一起上学。根据文中的第六句 They go to school together.可 知与题意不符，故答案是错误的。 （3）题意：Sally 的弟弟每天六点半起床。根据文中的第七句 Tommy often gets up(起床) at 6:30 in the morning.可知与题意相符，故正确。 （4）题意：当 Tommy 离家的时候，他会和他的妈妈说再见。根据文中的最后一句 When he leaves(离开) home, he always says Goodbye! to her.可知与题意相符，故正确。