2020新外研版必修三英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope (2)-2PPT课件(含教案+学习任务单).ppt
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1、必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope (2) 高一年级 英语 Period 2 Using Language Ellipsis Learning objectives By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: 1. summarize the criteria for ellipsis by finding, analyzing and comparing the sentences given; 2. rewrite sentences in different contexts by using ellipsis;
2、3. write an advertising copy by using ellipsis properly. A joke Mr. Brown was reading his evening paper when there came a tremendous banging down the stairs. He jumped, ran to the hall, and discovered his son sprawled on the floor. “Did you miss a step?” asked Mr. Brown. “No, I caught every blessed
3、one!” came the bitter answer. A joke “Did you miss a step?” “Did you fall because you missed a step?” “Did you miss a step while you were falling down?” “I caught every blessed one!” What is ellipsis? The act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be unders
4、tood without them. What has been left out in sentence (a)? Comparison a. Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. b. Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest lines. What has been left out in se
5、ntence (c)? Comparison c. My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. d. My office is only on the third floor of the building, so it is quite low. Why does the author leave them out? a. Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deep
6、est (lines). c. My office is only on the third floor of the building, so (it is) quite low. Subject+Predicate verb Subject+Predicate verb Why does the author leave them out? To avoid repeating the word or expression that is too obvious and to emphasize key words; To make the sentences more concise a
7、nd fluent. Find out more sentences with ellipsis. 1. The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. 2. Its the hottest on the whole Tube system. 3. Each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. 4. Experts say this bad weather has occurred
8、due to climate change. Verbatim recoverbility The actual word(s) whose meaning is understood or implied must be recoverable. Criteria for ellipsis 1. She cant sing tonight, so I wont. 2. She said he bought a book from a bookstore, but she couldnt remember which. Criterion 1: The ellipted word(s) is
9、precisely recoverable; Note: Verbation recovery does not necessarily mean that the items replaced are morphologically identical to the items consisting the antecedent. (sing) Criteria for ellipsis 1. He works in a factory, and his wife in a hospital. 2. Let s do the dishes. Ill wash and you dry. Cri
10、terion 2: The elliptical construction is grammatically “defective”; Criteria for ellipsis 1. While having my lunch, I heard a loud noise. 2. Knowing no French, I could not express my thanks. Criterion 3: The insertion of missing word(s) results in a grammatical sentence (with the same meaning as the
11、 original sentence); While (I was) having my lunch, I heard a loud noise. *(Since I was) Knowing no French, I could not express my thanks. 3. The poor (people) need more help. Criteria for ellipsis If you admit your mistake and apologize, I wont have to. Criterion 4: The missing word(s) is textually
12、 recoverable; If you admit your mistake and apologize, I wont have to (admit your mistake). If you admit your mistake and apologize, I wont have to (apologize). If you admit your mistake and apologize, I wont have to (tell your parents about your rude behavior). A: Please dont tell my parents about
13、my rude behavior. B: Criteria for ellipsis 1. She might sing tonight, but I dont think she will. 2. He came here yesterday, but I am not sure if he will tomorrow. Criterion 5: The missing word(s) is present in the text in exactly the same form. She might sing tonight, but I dont think she will (sing
14、 tonight). He came here yesterday, but I am not sure if he will ( ) tomorrow. come Criteria for ellipsis Summary 1. The ellipted word(s) is precisely recoverable; 2. The elliptical construction is grammatically “defective”; 3. The insertion of missing word(s) results in a grammatical sentence (with
15、the same meaning as the original sentence); 4. The missing word(s) is textually recoverable; 5. The missing word(s) is present in the text in exactly the same form. Find out correct elliptical sentences. 1. Ben picked up a book and (he) handed it to me. 2. He majors in English, and I (am interested)
16、 in French. 3. I was born in 1993 and Bob (was born) in 1994. 4. He has a knowledge of first aid, but his friend doesnt have (a knowledge of first aid). 5. What he said made me happy, but (what he said made) Jim angry. 6. Whenever (it is) possible, he would read books. 7. I asked him to see the film
17、, but he didnt want to (see the film). 8.The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button. Find out correct elliptical sentences. Find out correct elliptical sentences. 1. Ben picked up a book and (he) handed it to me. 3. I was born in 1993 and Bob (was born) in 1994. 5. What he said made me h
18、appy, but (what he said made) Jim angry. 6. Whenever (it is) possible, he would read books. 7. I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film). 8.The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button. 2. He majors in English, and I (am interested) in French. He majors in English, a
19、nd I ( ) in French. Find out correct elliptical sentences. major 4. He has a knowledge of first aid, but his friend doesnt have (a knowledge of first aid). He has a knowledge of first aid, but his friend doesnt. Read the paragraph and get the main idea. Technology isnt the only way to forecast the w
20、eather. Nature has its ways, too. Unusual animal behaviour, for example, can indicate whether its cold, wet weather thats on the way or a hot, dry period. If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it may rain. And next time you look up at the sky, dont just look for ra
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