2020新外研版必修三英语Unit 3 The world of science(2)-2ppt课件(含教案+学习任务单).pptx
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1、必修三 Unit 3 The world of science (2) 高一年级 英语 Lesson 2 Using language Present perfect passive Learning objectives 1. Sum up the structure and usage of the present perfect passive through discovering, analyzing and comparing. 2. Change sentences from the present perfect active into the present perfect
2、passive in the passage. 3. Try to use the present perfect passive in different contexts properly. invention The New Age of Invention Revise advance Para. 4 Para. 12 Find out sentences with the two words below. The New Age of Invention Revise Find out sentences with the two words below. invention 1.
3、There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. 2. Think of the four great inventions in ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing, and the compass. 3. Then there were the great western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. Para. 4 The New Age of Invention Rev
4、ise Find out sentences with the two words below. invention 1. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. 2. Think of the four great inventions in ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing, and the compass. 3. Then there were the great western inventions: the steam engine, the
5、 telephone and the radio. Para. 4 The New Age of Invention Revise Find out sentences with the two words below. advance Para. 12 Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. The New Age of Invention Revise Find out senten
6、ces with the two words below. advance Para. 12 Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. Revise Find out sentences with the two words below. structure 1.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. 2.
7、Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. usage Present perfect Revise Present perfect Structure have/has done 肯定句 主语 + have/has + done. 否定句 主语 + have/has not + done. 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + done? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + have/has +
8、 主语 + done? Revise Present perfect Usage 1.This tense indicates the action that takes place in the past and continues to the present. 2. This tense indicates the action that affects the present. Lead in Present perfect passive Dr Richard Fairhurst Lead in Present perfect passive Dr Richard Fairhurst
9、 If you were an interviewer, how would you like to introduce ? Lead in Present perfect passive Dr Richard Fairhurst has written a world-famous book The New Age of Invention. What if you were a bookseller? How would you like to promote this book? Discover Present perfect passive Look at the sentences
10、 from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 1.Can you find out the predicate of each sentence? Analyze Present perfect passive Look
11、 at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. 2. What has happened to “you” in sentence (a)? Someone has asked “you” about the title of your book before. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your b
12、ook before. Analyze Present perfect passive Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 3. Who has used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts in sentence (b)?
13、People have used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Compare Present perfect passive a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. c. I guess someone has asked you
14、 about the title of your book before. d. People have used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts. passive form active form 1 2 What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? Compare Present perfect passive a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book bef
15、ore. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. c. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. d. People have used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts. passive form active form 1 2 Why does the author use t
16、he passive form in the reading passage? Compare Present perfect passive a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. c. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book befor
17、e. d. People have used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts. passive form active form 1 2 Why does the author use the passive form in the reading passage? Compare Present perfect passive a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. b. New inventions like 3D
18、 printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. c. I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before. d. People have used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts. passive form active form 1 2 Why does the author use the passive form in the reading
19、 passage? Compare Present perfect passive Why does the author use the passive form in the reading passage? The author chooses to use the passive form instead of the active form to emphasize what has been done, rather than who or what does the action. Present perfect passive When do we use the passiv
20、e form? Summarize a.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 All these products have been tested. b.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Such books have been written for children. c.动作的执行者很模糊。 The letter has been opened. d.有时为了礼貌的需要,避免说出动作的执行者。 They have been told many times not to make noises. Present perfect passive Application What
21、if you were a bookseller? How would you like to promote this book? Present perfect passive Application Dr Richard Fairhurst has written a world-famous book The New Age of Invention. Dr Richard Fairhurst has written a world-famous book The New Age of Invention. 主语 现在完成时 Dr Richard Fairhurst has writt
22、en a world-famous book The New Age of Invention. 现在完成时 宾语 Dr Richard Fairhurst has written a world-famous book The New Age of Invention. 主语 现在完成时 宾语 1.把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。 2.把主动句的谓语变成被动语态形式。 3.把主动句的主语变为by的宾语,放在被动句的谓语之后,by短语可以省略。 A world-famous book The New age of Invention has been written by Dr Richard
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