2021届安徽省皖南八校高三10月份第一次联考英语试题（解析版）+听力.doc

1、 “皖南八校皖南八校”2021 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考 英语英语 考生注意考生注意: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字毫米黑色墨水签字 笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，

2、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围本卷命题范围:高考范围。高考范围。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

3、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you come here frequently? M: Not very often. I come here only a few times a year to send packages to my brother in China. 2.

4、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did Tom spend two days playing with? A. His kids. B. Homeless kids. C. Kids of his neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems that Tom is taking an active part in social work. M: Yes, he is. Last weekend, he spent two days playing with kids who have no home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5、What is the womans grandmas birthday gift? A. A dress. B. A ring. C. A jacket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, whats that in your hand, a ring? W: Yes, you re right. Its a birthday gift for my grandma. M: But you only gave me a jacket for my birthday last week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman wan

6、t to have dinner? A. At the Blue Moon Restaurant. B. At the Red Rose Restaurant. C. At the mans house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about eating out tonight at the Blue Moon Restaurant? Its very near my house. W: Its too noisy there. How about the Red Rose Restaurant? I like the soft music there-its a much

7、 nicer environment for eating. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the furniture? A. $1,305. B. $1,450. C. $ 1,595. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The furniture is nice. I think Id like to take it. Could you deliver it to my house? M: Of course. Delivery costs another 145 dollars, so its 1,450 dollars in total. 第二

8、节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

9、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 7. What will Mike do the day after tomorrow? A. Deal with his work. B. Go to a movie. C. Have supper with the woman. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Mike! Im calling to ask if youd like to come and have supper with us o

10、n Friday. M: The day after tomorrow? Im afraid I wont be able to. I have to work overtime on Friday, or else Ill have to work this weekend. W: You work really hard. Then how about this Saturday evening? M: Im afraid I wont be able to make it then either. I promised Jenny Id go to a movie with her th

11、is Saturday. How about this Sunday? W: Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Lets make it this Sunday then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last night? A. Watch a new play. B. Read an interesting book. C. Attend a social event. 9. How does the woman feel like the football g

12、ame? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Charles! Did you watch the football game on TV last night? M: Hi, Laura! I wanted to watch it, but I couldnt. W: Oh, thats a pity. It was really exciting. Why couldnt you watch it? M: Oh, my wife wanted to see a new play. W: S

13、o how was the play? M: It was quite good, but we missed the beginning of it because we had to eat first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a jog. B. Play badminton. C. Go to work. 11. What did the speakers buy yesterday? A. Sportswear. B. Jogging shoe

14、s. C. Caps. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and sportswoman. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wake up, darling. W: What for? Its only 5 oclock in the morning M: We re going jogging. W: This early? M: Get out of bed! Rem

15、ember our agreement. Dont break it on the first day. W: What shall I wear? M: Sportswear and jogging shoes. W: I dont have jogging shoes. M: Yes, you do. We bought them yesterday. W: Oh. look! Its raining outside. M: It isnt and we are going to jog this morning. Come on! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

16、请去附件查看】 13. What should a parent do if he misses the application deadline? A. He can apply as a “late”. B. He can only apply next year. C. He can contact the headmaster. 14. What kind of students can get transportation? A. Those living 1 mile away. B. Those living 2 miles away. C. Those living 3 mil

17、es away. 15. Whats the directors telephone number? A. 310-218-1452. B. 310-280-1452. C. 310-280-1501. 16 What does the womans child like? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Music. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hamilton High School, can I help you? W: Yes, I have some questions to ask. My son hopes

18、to study in your school. M: Welcome. I am glad to help you W. Thanks. We just knew about the school yesterday. What if I miss the application deadline? M: You can still apply as a “late”. Your application will be given a number. We will take students in number order. W: Does my child get transportat

19、ion? M: If you live more than 3 miles, 3 miles included, away from our school, your son can qualify for transportation. W: How can I reach my sons teacher? M: You can leave a message in the office at 310-280-1501. You can also send them an e-mail. All e-mails are listed on our website. W: What if th

20、e teacher doesnt get back to me? M: If there is no response, please call the director at 310-280-1452. W: My child is into music. Can he continue to develop his interest? M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker want to buy? A. Some postcards. B. Some envelopes. C. Some st

21、amps. 18. Who was in front of the speaker in the first line? A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C. A schoolboy. 19. How was the second line? A. It moved without any stop. B. It was three times longer. C. It moved faster at first. 20. What happened in the end? A. The post office was closed. B. The cl

22、erk closed his window. C. The speaker missed her lunch. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: I dont know why it is. No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is. I always find myself in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do. One day, I had to buy a co

23、uple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who took fifteen minutes to finish a form that a child could do in one minute. Feeling that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join another one. It seemed twice as long as the first line, but at least it was moving.

24、It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made. As soon as I lost my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice but to wait behind a schoolboy who was using half an hour to choose a new set of postcards. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the

25、 clerk behind the counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward a printed sign saying “Position Closed” and said without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.” 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳

26、选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. Xushui Lion Dance Hebei is the birthplace o

27、f the Northern Lion Dance. The Xushui Lion Dance is mainly performed during the Spring Festival and religious ceremonies of local temples. In the dance two people usually play the lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail. The latter is one important feature of the N

28、orthern Lion Dance. The lion, with its exaggerated appearance, is mighty and valorous, and also naive and lovely. It can vividly perform watching, standing, walking, running, rolling, sleeping and shaking its mane and also many other difficult acrobatics. Tianta Lion Dance The Tianta Lion Dance form

29、ed during the Sui and Tang period in Shanxi, is surprising, adventurous, vagarious, peerless and splendid, since it is performed on towering hath paces, which is really a breathtaking acrobatic scene. The protection and salvation of the Tianta Lion Dance is very important for research on local aesth

30、etics, folklore, music and dance history. Huangsha Lion Dance The Huangsha Lion Dance originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was popular in the Huashayang area of Linhai City, Zhejiang Province. Its biggest highlight is the ingenious adoption of martial arts into the performance. The Huangsha L

31、ion Dance, valuable for research on local folklore, sociology, and aesthetics, now needs urgent protection and salvation. There are less than ten people alive who can perform the dance today. Guangdong Lion Dance The Guangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. It originated from the royal

32、 lion dance during the Tang Dynasty and was later introduced to the south by immigrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance finally came into being in its present form that adopted local characteristics during the Ming Dynasty. It mainly focuses on the performance of the civilian lion dance, at

33、taching much attention to movements like scratching an itch, shaking the mane and licking the hair. 21. Where did the Northern Lion Dance originate? A. In Guangdong. B. In Hebei. C. In Shanxi. D. In Zhejiang. 22. Which of the following needs protecting most now? A. Xushui Lion Dance. B. Tianta Lion

34、Dance. C. Huangsha Lion Dance. D. Guangdong Lion Dance. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on us to protect the Lion Dance. B. To teach us how to enjoy the Lion Dance. C. To encourage the young to learn the Lion Dance. D. To introduce us several representative types of the Lion Dance. 【

35、答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种传统的中国舞狮起源，特点和意义等。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xushui Lion Dance”部分第一句“Hebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance.” 河北是北方舞狮的发源地。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangsha Lion Dance” 部分最后两句“The Huangsha Lion Dance, valuable for research on local folklore, sociolog

36、y, and aesthetics, now needs urgent protection and salvation. There are less than ten people alive who can perform the dance today. ” 黄沙舞狮在当地民俗学、 社会学、美学研究中具有重要价值，亟需保护和拯救。今天能表演这支舞的活着的人不到十 人。因此最需要保护的是 Huangsha Lion Dance，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk da

37、nces in China.” 舞狮是中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一。以及整个文章可知就是介绍了四种传统的中 国舞狮的起源，特点和意义等。由此可知，本文的目的就是介绍几种有代表性类型的舞狮， 故选 D。 【点睛】 一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。 通过定位关键词解题， 考生在阅读题干时， 把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标出来， 或者选项中的关键词， 然后用这个词回原文当中定 位。如小题 1题干中的 Northern Lion Dance可以帮助快速找出答案。 B A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty betwee

38、n the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the “south-governor” (snn). It was not used for navigation, but rather for geomancy and fortune-telling. The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in a Song Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044, where there is a descri

39、ption of an iron “south-pointing fish” floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation “in the obscurity of the night.” The first suspended magnetic needle compass was written by Shen Kuo in his book of 1088. For most of Chinese history,

40、 the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass. The dry com

41、pass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the lodestone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-

42、card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century. 24. What was snn used for? A. Trade

43、. B. Orientation. C. Fortune-telling. D. Navigation. 25. What does the underlined word “aligning” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. alarming B. adjusting C. reminding D. forcing 26. Which of the following can be known from the text? A. The wet compass was widely used in China. B. The needle of the dry compass

44、 would always faced the south. C. Japanese pirates in 16th century knew little about compass. D. The first compass was mentioned in a book of 1088 written by Needham. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Great Scientists B. The Famous Dynasties in History C. The Unforgettable Centuries of Chi

45、na D. The Great Invention of Ancient ChinaCompass 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代发明指南针，介绍了其最初的用途、工作原 理以及在历史中的演变。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the south-govern

46、or(snn). It was not used for navigation, but rather for geomancy and fortune-telling.(公元前 2世纪至公元 1 世纪的汉代，中国曾使用过磁石指南针，当时被称为“司南”。它不是用于导航，而是用于 风水和算命)”可知，司南是用来算命的。故选 C。 25 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in a Song Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044, wh

47、ere there is a description of an iron “south-pointing fish” floating in a bowl of water”以及后文“itself to the south”可知最早提到用于导航的磁性 装置是在宋朝 1040 到 1044 年的一本书中，书中描述了一只铁“指南鱼”漂浮在一碗水里， 可以自行调整自己对准南方。由此可知，画线词意思为“调整”，A. alarming 警告；B. adjusting 调整；C. reminding 提醒；D. forcing迫使。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordin

48、g to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.(根据 Needham的说法，在宋朝和后来的元朝中国人确实使 用了干指南针，尽管这种指南针在中国从未像水浮式指南针那样广泛使用)”可知，水浮式 指南针在中国被广泛使用。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the south-governor(snn). It was not used for navigation, but rather for geomancy and fortune-telling.(公元前 2世纪至公元 1 世纪的汉代，中国曾使用过磁石指南针，当时被称为“司南”。它不是用于导航，