2020新外研版必修二英语第五单元测评 （含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、第五单元测评第五单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Mr Smith,I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer. M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris for three days,and

2、ended up in London. 1.Which is the last stop of the mans journey? A.England. B.France. C.Germany. 答案 A M:Id like to go skating,but its such a long walk to the park. W:I know a shortcut.Let me show you on this map. 2.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Give him a map. B.Cut his hair short.

3、 C.Show him another route. 答案 C W:Welcome to Vancouver,Professor Zhang! M:Thanks,Monica.Were happy to be here.Its a beautiful airport. W:Yes,its new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada to the world.Planes go to China every day. 3.How did the man come to Canada? A.By air. B.By car. C.By train. 答案 A

4、M:How do you go to work,Betty? W:I usually go by bike,but when its rainy I take a bus.Today,though,Id like to walk there. 4.How would the woman like to go to work today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 答案 C W:Good afternoon.May I help you? M:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Su Rumei. W:So thats M

5、r Su from Beijing,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.Its for three nights. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.At a hotel. C.At a police station. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时

6、间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,Sir? M:Yes,here you are. W:Do you have any check-in luggage? M:Yes,two pieces.Theyre heavy.I hope theyre not overweight. W:Theyre just under the maximum weight.Where would you like to sit

7、,Sir? M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please? W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,Sir. 6.What do we know about the mans luggage? A.They are overweight. B.They arent overweight. C.They are very large. 答案 B 7.How is the man traveling? A.By air. B.By train. C.

8、By bus. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 W:When are you going to take your vacation? M:Ive got a twenty-day vacation starting July 1. W:Where are you planning to go? M:Hainan Island. W:That sounds like a good place.Is your whole family going? M:Yes.We plan to climb the mountains,go boating,swimming and d

9、iving. W:Your children must be all excited about it. M:Yes,they are.They just cant wait.Are you going to Xian again this summer? W:No,not this time.Were going to visit some old friends in New Guilin. M:Are you going by train or taking a flight? W:Going by air. 8.When will the mans holiday end? A.On

10、July 1. B.On July 10. C.On July 20. 答案 C 9.Where did the woman go last summer? A.Hainan Island. B.Xian. C.Guilin. 答案 B 10.How will the woman travel? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。 W:Whats the best way of getting to the airport? M:Well,you can take the Airport Express.

11、W:Where do I catch it? M:In Central. W:How much is it from there? Do you know? M:I think its about 70 dollars.By the way,you can check in your baggage at the station.Theyll even give you your boarding pass. W:Wow.thats really convenient.Is there any other way of getting there? M:Well,you could go by

12、 bus or you could take a taxi. W:How long does the journey take if I go by bus? M:It depends on the traffic.I think the Airport Express is your best bet. W:Thanks.Ill take the Express. 11.Where does the woman want to go? A.The railway station. B.The bus stop. C.The airport. 答案 C 12.How will the woma

13、n go there? A.By the Express. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 答案 A 13.How much is the fare? A.$7. B.$17. C.$70. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 17 题。 W:Hello,Tom! Havent seen you for a long time.What are you doing at present? M:Hi,Mary! Im preparing for the final exam. W:Have you decided what youre going to do during yo

14、ur summer holiday? M:Yes.Im going to travel around Europe. W:Who are you going with? M:Im going with my classmates,John and Jack. W:Wow,that sounds great! Where are you going? M:I think I will start off in Paris.Then Im going to take the train to Nice and then go on to Milan by air. W:Oh,that will b

15、e lovely.Youll be able to do lots of shopping I expect. M:Oh,yes and try lots of new food too. W:Great.Make sure you buy me a souvenir! M:Oh,dont worry.I will! 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.The final exam. B.Places of interest. C.Holiday plans. 答案 C 15.How many people does Tom go with? A

16、.One. B.Two. C.Three. 答案 B 16.Which of the following is their final destination? A.Paris. B.Nice. C.Milan. 答案 C 17.How will they go to Milan? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 答案 A 听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20 题。 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour. This morning,we are going to take you

17、 to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please dont hesitate to ask. If you look out of the window on your right,youll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furnitu

18、re.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle.The castle was built

19、by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No

20、 family members ever live there. 18.What does the speaker do? A.A tourist. B.A guide. C.An official. 答案 B 19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Tuesday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 答案 C 20.Who did Sir Henry build the castle for? A

21、.Himself. B.His wife. C.His parents. 答案 B 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical plac

22、es in Beijing,fully displaying the scenery,culture,history,local lifestyles and features,food and drinks,business,etc.for you. Day 1:Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Capital Airport,and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking Duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation:Beijing downtown Da

23、y 2:The Great Wall 每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Italy is a great country to visit,and your vacation may be even better if you follow some tips. 36 . Italy doesnt run like clockwork, 37 .Leave some time for hanging out in a bar or going to a special event you may ru

24、n across.After all,the most memorable part of your trip is something you dont plan.Moving to a new hotel every day is exhausting and wastes a lot of time that could be spent enjoying a place for several days. During the high season,I have heard of people standing in line for hours just to buy ticket

25、s to get into Italys top sights.These days,its pretty easy to buy tickets for most places online, 38 .While I dont recommend being tied down to a schedule,there are some tickets you really should buy ahead of time. 39 .Keep a close eye on your belongings,dont carry valuables in a pack on your back,a

26、nd avoid wearing expensive jewelry.Carry your passport in a place that is difficult for a pick-pocket to access and dont carry more cash than youll need for the day. Italian churches are often interesting to visit and many hold important art works.Many also have signs posted asking visitors not to e

27、nter wearing shorts or with bare shoulders.Women can carry around a scarf that can be used to cover bare shoulders when wearing sleeveless tops.Some places,like the Vatican,wont admit people wearing shorts, 40 . A.so youd better plan it ahead of schedule B.but it requires planning your trip in advan

28、ce C.so dont expect everything to go smoothly D.so plan your dress to go with your sightseeing E.Its unlikely that youll be pulled over immediately F.As in any big city,you should take care of your money or passport G.Here are some mistakes tourists usually make when they visit Italy 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文列

29、举了在意大利旅游的人们常犯的一些错误,并提出了一些合理的建议。 36.G 根据下文四个段落的主题句可知,所填的应该是引出下文的过渡句。G项“以下是游客在访问 意大利时经常犯的一些错误”符合语境。 37.C 根据上文的“Italy doesnt run like clockwork”可知,C项“所以不要指望一切顺利”和上文构成 因果关系。 38.B 根据上文提到的“大多数景点的票在网上都很容易买到”可知,B项“但是你需要提前计划旅行” 和上文构成转折关系。 39.F 根据下文提到的“密切注意你的物品,不要随身携带贵重物品”可知,本段让游客看管好自 己的财物,F项可作为主题句。 40.D 本段主要

30、介绍有的地方对游客的衣着有要求,D 项与本段语意一致。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaci

31、ers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 42 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories,Im 43 about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However,I soon 44 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.I find a 45 mountain,with t

32、oilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 46 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. The best of a Kilimanjaro 47 ,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 48 is especia

33、lly evident on Kilimanjaro as 49 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometres.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 metres,giving way to lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 50 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass

34、.I 51 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 metres is the highland 52 :gravel(砾石),stones and rocks. 53 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 54 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 55 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the

35、 atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马 扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态环境在慢慢恢复之中。 41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring 答案 D 解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的 登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring with“带来”。故选 D项。 42.A.position B.age C.face D.name 答案 C 解析由上文

36、可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位 置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选 C 项。 43.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy 答案 B 解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然” 可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑 的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选 B项。 44.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advoca

37、te 答案 A 解析根据句首 However 表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选 A 项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”; decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。 45.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean 答案 D 解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同, 干净卫生。故选 D 项。 46.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary 答案 C 解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形

38、象。 此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重大的(significant)。故选 C 项。 47.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight 答案 B 解析由上文第二段中的“.other destinations are described as purer natural experiences.”可知此空 填 experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。 48.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose 答案 A 解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。

39、随着人们在几千米的空 间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选 A 项。 49.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials 答案 B 解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选 B 项。climber“攀登 者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。 50.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits 答案 A 解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选 A项。 51.A.match B.imagine C.count D.

40、add 答案 C 解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到 12 种浓 淡深浅的绿色。故选 C 项。 52.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake 答案 B 解析此处指的是 4 000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的 描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”; lake“湖泊”。故选 B项。 53.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally 答案 D 解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lo

41、w growing plants,thick grass,highland desert, 还有最后的也是最冷的 arctic-like zone(类北极地带),故选 D项。 54.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial 答案 A 解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久 的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选 A 项。 55.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire 答案 B 解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,

42、被破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我” 发现恰恰相反。故选 B 项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those who travel to China,the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 56 (attract) things,and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and

43、Chinese cuisine 57 (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has,let alone the roadside eateries (饭 馆) 58 (distribute) in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in the restaurants 59 the roadside eateries,ma

44、ke sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 60 (fresh) prepared and is hot. Chinese regard eating as an art, 61 is a comprehensive combination of sight,smell,touch,taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purp

45、ose is 62 (preserve) health. It is a perfect combination of colour,shape, 63 (appear )and flavour.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life. Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 64 its rich tastes and delightful colours.The difference in loc

46、al climate,history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 65 (characteristic). 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。对于那些到中国旅行的人来说,旅游景点和古代文明是有吸 引力的东西,中国的饮食也如此。 56.attractive 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词 things,所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是 attractive。 57.is listed 考查语态。Chinese cuisine和 list有

47、动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 58.distributed 考查非谓语动词。eateries 和 distribute 有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定 语。 59.or 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后两部分是选择关系,所以填 or。 60.freshly 考查副词。填的词修饰动词 prepared,所以用副词形式。 61.which 考查定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填 which。 62.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的 purpose可知,要填动词不定式作表语。 63.appearance 考查名词。所填的词和 shape,flav

48、our 并列,所以填名词形式。 64.for 考查介词。be famous for.“以而著名”,是固定搭配。 65.characteristics 考查名词复数。characteristic“特征;特色”,是可数名词。根据前面的 their可知要 用复数形式。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15分) 假定你是某校高一(2)班学生李华,你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩,请你给外教 Ms Smith 写一封信,邀请她一同前往。内容包括: 1.时间、地点和出行方式:上午 7 点校门口乘车; 2.游玩内容:参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃; 3.期待对方接受邀请。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Smith, We would feel much honoured if you could make it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Ms Smith, Some of my classmates and I are planning to go to West Lake this Sunday and Im w