新高考2020-2021学年上学期高三期中备考卷Ⅰ英语.pdf

1、（新高考）2020-2021 学年上学期高三期中备考卷 英英 语语 1 注意事项注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷（选择题选择题） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分） 第一节（共

2、 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the woman going in there? A. To find her uniform. B. To talk to her boss. C. To get her access code. 2. What is the man doing? A. Looking for a customer. B. Movin

3、g his car. C. Waiting for his wife. 3. Where is the woman ordering her food? A. On her phone. B. From her car. C. From inside the restaurant. 4. Who is the man probably talking with? A. His college professor. B. His high school teacher. C. His classmate. 5. What does the man really need? A. An app t

4、o buy a laptop. B. A way to store his passwords. C. A new user name to use online. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where did the woman go last night? A. To t

5、he theater. B. To the gym. C. To the Starbucks. 7. What did the woman forget to do? A. Fill up the tank. B. Turn off the inside light. C. Take out her purse. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man trying to offer? A. A place to stay. B. Money to rent an apartment. C. The insurance to repair the dama

6、ge. 9. What do we know about the fire? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The womans apartment was affected. C. Some people were given money for new furniture. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothing shop. B. At a tailors shop. C. At a business meeting. 11. What does the woman think

7、 changes often? A. Style. B. Price. C. Quality. 12. How does the woman feel about the black suit? A. It is quite nice. B. It is informal. C. It is too serious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are overweight people advised to do? A. Give up dessert. B. Have a strict diet. C. Do more daily exercise.

8、14. What does the man say about soda? A. There is no nutrition in it. B. There are some vitamins in it. C. It wont make people gain weight. 15. What did the man often do in the past? A. He ate chocolate. B. He took vitamins. C. He drank Diet Coke. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. He is stil

9、l very fat. B. He has always been slim. C. He is much thinner than before. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How has social media changed our life? A. People are more confused than ever. B. People are more connected than before. C. People are not as happy as they used to be. 18. Why might social media be

10、 an effective tool for small companies? A. It encourages social discussions. B. It changes the way we get our news. C. It provides a cheap way to advertise. 19. What is one of the negative aspects of social media? A. No honest talks between people. B. Spreading incorrect information. C. The damages

11、to peoples computers. 20. What is the speakers attitude towards social media? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. 【答案】1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBCBC 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，阅读（共两节，满分满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A group of f

12、oreign residents married to Japanese talked about their childrens names. Nicole Despres Students services manager, 40(American) We have no intention to live outside Japan so it made sense for the kids to take my Japanese husbands family name. However, we did want to have a Western name too, so all t

13、hree of them now have both a Western and Japanese name. We agreed there would be no strange names, spelling or unusual kanji(Chinese characters in the Japanese language). All names had to be easy to say and familiar in both Japanese and English. John McCracken Company general manager, 27(American) M

14、y sons name is Aiden. In part because my wife and I met in university and as she was studying Irish history and I have some links to Scotland and Ireland, I wanted a unique Gaelic(盖 尔族的) name. We settled for Aiden as we found kanji that can be used in Japan that means “legendary hero” Paula Murakami

15、 College womens Association of Japan, 53(American) My husband was very excited about choosing names, so I decided to let him choose. He wanted their first names to be Japanese and camp up with names that included the kanji character in his own name. Our boys, Hiroki and Kenta, never had any problems

16、 while living on the U. S. West Coast with Japanese names, and I think both as children and as adults, they love their names. Jeff Ruiz Recording engineer, 42(Mexican) My sons name is Lenny. My wife chose it together with me as we were looking for a name that works in both worlds mine in Mexico, and

17、 hers in Japan and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters. 1. What do we know about the people mentioned in the passage? A. Nicole and her husband had an agreement on how to

18、name the children. B. Jeff will remain in Japan as his wife is not used to Mexican life. C. The four couples have decided to live with the children in Japan forever. D. Paula and her family would love to live on the U. S. West Coast. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nicole and her Japanese

19、husband have a daughter and two sons. B. Paula has little say in making a decision at home. C. Johns wife is Irish and the couple have only one child. D. Lenny is a name familiar to Japanese when written the Japanese way. 3. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Is a western name better

20、than a Japanese name? B. Why does your child have two names? C. How do you choose your childs name? D. Do you settle differences in naming your child? 【答案】1-3 ADC 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。 文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都是怎么给孩子起名字 的。 1.细节理解题。根据 Nicole Despres 中内容可以得知，主语都是 we 说明夫妻俩就取名 字这件事情持有一致的看法，故选 A。 2.推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Jef

21、f Ruiz 中 “ and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.”可知，Jeff Ruiz 和妻子选择了一个世界各地都普遍使用的 名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故选 D。 3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of foreign residents married t

22、o Japanese talked about their childrens names.”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都 是怎么给孩子起名字的。故选 C。 B I only got my first smart phone recently. Before that, I had no problems with using older phones the ones that can call and send messages, but hardly browse Internet. But in 2016 I made the change. While su

23、ch a mini-computer made life easier, I could very well see why some people opt out of using them. They are distracting This is by far the biggest deal with smart phones, in my opinion. Just go outside and you will see it. Many are looking at their phones, not paying attention to the environment and

24、interactions with others. Indeed, the new phones require attention frequently, and people are there to give it. Privacy concerns Because smart phones have high-end technology they can be called small computers. They have operating systems almost like your notebook. While this makes them most useful

25、in real life, it also puts them at a privacy breach risk. It is possible for someone to put a virus on the smart phone the result can be terrible such as sending the stolen data to a hacker. Another thing is the location tracking the phones definitely make your whereabouts known even when you wouldn

26、t like. There is not much you can do but to stop using the smart phone, which sadly isnt an option for many anymore. Short battery life The need to charge the device all the time is present with any smart phone Im aware of. This is the downside of the small size and fine, computer-like technology in

27、side them. In such a small package, the producers cannot install a bigger battery that would provide energy for long hours. At the same time, the performance requirements are bigger and bigger. This creates a dilemma not easily solved: to have high performance or long battery life. Choose one, both

28、are not achievable at the same time. As you see, there are some strong negatives about owning a smart phone. However, from my personal experience, there are a few good sides too. Less expensive messages and calls and digital maps are some of the benefits that made me change the old cell phone for a

29、smart version. 4. The underlined phrase “opt out of” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. stop B. like C. suggest D. consider 5. One of the factors that people worry about smart phones is that _. A. the mini computer makes life easier B. they are much cheaper and function better C. personal

30、 information might be given away D. we know about our whereabouts when we use them 6. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _. A. its better to use computer-like smartphones B. the technology in smart phones is up to date C. operating smartphones consumes lots of power D. bigger batteries are more bene

31、ficial for the users 7. What might the following paragraph talk about? A. The downsides of smartphones. B. Advantages of smart phones. C. Choice of smart phone versions. D. The battery problem of smart phones. 【答案】4-7 ACCB 【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者给我们列举了智能手机的三个缺点。 4.词义猜测题。根据第二段 They are distracting（它们会分散注意力） ，

32、第三段 Privacy concerns（隐私问题） ，第四段 Short battery life（电池寿命短）和最后一段“As you see, there are some strong negatives about owning a smart phone.” （如你所见， 智能手机存在很多不 利因素）可知，在划线词组后，作者列举了智能手机的一些缺点。由此可推知，划线短语 opt out of 的意思是停止，因为人们看到了智能手机的这些缺点，所以人们停止使用智能手机。 故选 A。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，虽然这让智能手机在现实生活中发挥了最大的作用， 但也让用户面临隐私被侵犯

33、的风险。有人有可能在智能手机上植入病毒其结果可能很 糟糕，比如将窃取的数据发送给黑客。由此可知，人们担心智能手机的一个因素是个人信息 可能会泄露出去。故选 C。 6.推理判断题。根据第四段“The need to charge the device all the time is present with any smart phone Im aware of.” （我所知道的任何一部智能手机都需要一直给手机充电。 ）和“In such a small package, the producers cannot install a bigger battery that would provi

34、de energy for long hours.” （手机小，生产商无法安装更大的电池来提供长时间的能源。 ）可推知，操作智 能手机耗电快。故选 C。 7.推理判断题。根据最后一段：然而，从我个人的经验来看，也有一些好的方面。收发 短信便宜、 接打电话实惠， 还有数字地图， 这些促使我把旧手机换成智能手机。 由此可推知， 作者在接下来的段落中会讲述智能手机的优点。故选 B。 C Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned t

35、o move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a clo

36、ser relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even ex-president Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has a

37、greed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In

38、 the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when

39、youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child

40、 is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 8. Why was Garzas move a success? A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 9. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robi

41、nsons decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 10. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more child

42、ren. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 11. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for

43、 their struggling children. D. Get to know themselves better. 【答案】8-11 ADCA 【解析】 本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。 通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去 和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。 8.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate

44、cities.”可知这次 搬家让他们的家庭联系更加密切。故选 A。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知 83%的人认为 Mrs. Robinson 的决定会影响美 国家庭，2/3 的人认为更多家庭会效仿，所以多数人认为这是一种趋势。故选 D。 10.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。 cant.enough 表示越越。故选 C。 11.推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”已经说明移居并非适合每一 个人， 再结合该段最后一句可知祖父母得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活是很难过的， 但让他们 放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更

45、难过， 所以推断出作者建议作选择时要慎重， 要以自己最大的 需求为衡量标准。故选 A。 D The Beagle Brigade Return to the United States from a trip abroad, and your luggage will get inspected by the Beagle Brigade, a team of beagles and their human partners. Working with human partners, the beagles sniff out potential threats to American agr

46、iculture. An orange or apple, for example, might have a Mediterranean fruit fly. Hams could carry a disease such as hog cholera. These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and livestock. “Once we introduce something that is not part of the environment, there may not be any controls of it in t

47、he environment,” notes Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando, Florida. “The best thing for us to do is prevent it from coming across the border and becoming established.” When a beagle sniffs specific food smells, it signals its partners by sitting there. The human offic

48、er then investigates. When the dog is right which happens 90 percent of the time it gets an edible(可食用的) treat. “The dog is not out there working,” explains Davis. “Its out there playing. Its a game to the dog.” The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and love. They make sure they get first-class medical attention, too. When the dogs finally retire after 9 to 11 years, they will find caring homes for them. Its a dogs life indeed! Their people partners work and study somewhat harder. As specialized quarantine(检疫) officers, mo