新课标高考英语备考语法填空集锦15篇.doc

1、 1 2016 届新课标高考英语备考语法填空集锦 15 篇 新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第（1）篇 第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61. great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that its here 62. we f

2、ound evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.Weve been excavating here for many years and. S1:Im sorry 63. (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees. A:Good questions.You are an acute 64. (observe).We have found human and animal

3、bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65. (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. S2:How did they keep warm? They couldnt have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable. A:Weve discovere

4、d fireplaces in the center of the caves 66. they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67. (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We havent found any d

5、oors but we think they might have 68. (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69. the freezing winter. S3:70. wild animals were there all that time ago? A:Well,weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now wha

6、t do you think this tells us about the life of these early people? 答案及剖析: 61.a 考查冠词。句意:这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事,故用 a。 62.that 考查强调句。句意:你必须意识到就是在这里,我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可 知是强调句型,故应填 that。 63.to interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do.非常抱歉做 64.observer 考查名词。此处用 observe 的名词形式 observer。 65.reasonable 考查形容词。It is adj. to do

7、sth.为常用结构。 2 66.where 考查定语从句。fireplaces 作先行词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故选 where。 67.suggests 考查动词的时态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。 68.hung 考查动词形式。根据 might have 可知应用过去分词形式。 69.during/in 考查介词。during/in the freezing winter 在寒冷的冬天。 70.What 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到 weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these

8、 were their most dangerous enemies 可知在问这些野生动物是什么? 新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第（2）篇 第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty:Hi,Victor.I heard youve got a part-time 61. . Victor:No,I wish I had.Im still 62. the waiting list. Betty:Seems like its 63. to get a good part-time job the

9、se days. Victor:You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month. Betty:Dont be 64. negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in todays newspaper.so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65. to them. Victor:I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e

10、-mail and then attach my resume.What about you,Betty? Betty:Well,I havent even started 66. (plan) to look for a job yet.I didnt get good grades last term 67. I bombed on two tests. Victor:Was it because you didnt suck up (奉承) to your teachers? Betty:No,the teachers are very 68. (help).The main reaso

11、n,I guess,was that I havent gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country,we are used to 69. (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here,we 70. (teach) to think for ourselves.Im working hard to adjust,and Im catching up. 语篇导读:这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况,维克多说没 有找到,他对就业市场也不乐观,而贝蒂则还没有打算去就

12、业的计划,她还想继续自己的学业。 答案及剖析: 61.job 考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的 a good part-time job 即可分析,此处该是名词 job。 62.on 考查介词。 根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该填入介词 on,构成 on the waiting list 搭配, 3 即表示“在候补名单上”。 63.hard/difficult 考查形容词。由上文的语境 No,I wish I had.和下文的 The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析,此句句意:看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填 入形容词 hard

13、 或 difficult。 64.so/that 考查副词。结合上下文语境,贝蒂是在安慰维克多,句意:不要那么悲观。形容词 negative 被副词 so 修饰,也可由相当于 so 的 that 修饰。 65.it 考查人称代词。根据语境分析,此处即填入指代 your resume 的人称代词 it。 66.planning/to plan 考查非谓语动词。 根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该用非谓语动词作宾语, 即构成 start doing 或 start to do,意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入 planning 或 to plan。 67.because 考查连词。 根据

14、I didnt get good grades last term 分析,造成此结果的原因是“我两 门考试考砸了”,即 I bombed on two tests.是原因,故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 68.helpful 考查形容词。由回答语 No 即可分析,老师是不要奉承的,而且很给我提供帮助。 结合空格前面的 very 即可分析,此处该是名词 help 的形容词 helpful。 69.learning 考查动名词。根据语境分析,此处该用 be used to doing sth.,即表示“习惯于”, 符合语境。 70.are taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析,In

15、my country 我们习惯于死记硬背,而 Here,(老 师)教我们自己思考。即主语 we 和 teach 之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般 的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即 are taught。 新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第（3）篇 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适 当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty y

16、ards away from our house ， to invite a passing group of seasonal work seekers for a meal. She_61_(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers. _62_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， an

17、d_63_ (cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走 4 廊)_64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting. _65_ straight into my ey

18、es， she asked “Why did you get angry_66_ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？”_67_ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior， mother， she gave me a firm look， _68_(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of

19、you.” I_69_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，_70_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals help. 答案： 小时候， 母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。 我还 得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需 要这些人的帮助。 61.instruct

20、ed 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是 一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。 62. The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词 The，表示特指。 63. cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的 and 可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词 of 的宾语，因此填 cooking。 64. where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为 the veranda，关系词在从句中作 地点状语，因此填关系副词 where。 65. Looking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词 Lookin

21、g，作状语，表示伴随状况。母 亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。 66. when 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词 when，连接时间状语从句， 意为“当?的时候”。 67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介词(短语)。 结合语境可知， 此处填介词 Despite“尽管” 或介词短语 Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。 68. saying/and said 考查现在分词。say 与 mother 之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作 状语，表示伴随状况；或用 and said 做并列谓语。 69. suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词 suddenly 作状语，修饰动词。 70. it 考查代词。代词 it 用作形式主语，代替后面的 that 引导的主语从句。 新课标高考英语语法填空