词汇 高中3500之 -ate结尾的动词一览.docx

1、donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予 concentrate vt.&vi.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯 注 create vt.创造；创建；创作 indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 educate vt.教育 Ws English update vt.更新 state vt.陈述，说明 hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 debate n.&vi.辩论，争辩，争论 appreciate vt.赞赏，欣赏，赏识 advocate vt.提倡，倡导 allocate vt.分配 communicate vi.& vt.交流，沟通，传达 accumulate vt.& vi.积聚

2、，积累，搜集 participate vi.参加 operate vt.操作，运作；动手术 co-operate vi.合作 associate vt.使联系，使关联 evaluate vt.对评估，对评价；对鉴定 accelerate vt.加速，促进 violate vt.违反，违背；违犯 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 calculate vt.& vi.计算 negotiate vi.谈判， 洽谈， 协商 vt.通过谈判达成 （或 解决），谈成 compensate vi.补偿 Ws English complicate vt.使变得复杂 pirate vt.剽窃，盗版，盗印 mo

3、tivate vt.激发，激励 广告 高中英语词汇精选高中英语词汇精选 作者：俞敏洪 编著 当当 * 英语中，“-ate“结尾的动词，变成名词常以“-ation“结尾。 下面是高中英语 3500 中，含有“-ation”字母组合的常见词汇，没有为大家整理名词， 顺便记一下所有的词汇吧：） preparation n.准备，筹备 generation n.一代，一代人 vacation n.假期；休假 explanation n.解释，说明 relationship n.关系 Ws English operation n.手术 national adj.国家的 destination n.目的地

4、 pronunciation n.发音，语音 civilization n.文明 formation n.形成 nationwide adj.全国范围的，全国性的 imagination n.想象，想象力 international adj.国际的 association n.协会 Ws English animation n.动画；动画片 hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑不决 preservation n.保护；保存 situation n.形势，情形 desertification n.沙漠化，荒漠化 nation n.国家，民族 anti-desertification n.抗沙漠化

5、 nationally adv.全国范围地 internationally adv.全世界范围地 organization n.组织 conservation n.保护；保存 radiation n.辐射 relation n.关系 ；亲戚 Ws English public relations 公共关系 observational adj.观察评论的 admiration n.钦佩，羡慕，赞美 motivation n.动机，动力 celebration n.庆祝，庆典 in celebration of 庆祝 expectation n.期望，期待 nationality n.国籍；民族

6、operation n.军事行动；操作，实施 occupation n.职业；占有 vaccination n.接种疫苗 medication n.药物治疗；药物 corporation n.公司，企业 translation n.翻译；译文 telecommunication s n.（复数）电信 application n.应用，运用；申请 presentation n.陈述，表达，呈现 Ws English appreciation n.欣赏，赞赏 qualification n.资格；资格证书 consideration n.考虑，思考 take into consider ation

7、 考虑，考虑到 quotation n.引用；引文 double quotation marks 双引号 administration n.行政部门；行政；管理，经营 concentration n.专心，专注；集中 invitation n.诱因；邀请；请帖 adaptation n.改编，改写 Ws English reputation n.名誉，名声，声誉 location n.位置，场所，地点；（电影的）外景拍摄地 discrimination n.歧视；辨别，区别 racial discriminati on 种族歧视 reservation n.预定，预约；保留 make a re

8、servati on 预定，预约 graduation n.毕业 Ws English irrigation n.灌溉 rehabilitation n.康复，复原 classification n.分类 cooperation n.合作，协作 multinational adj.多国的，跨国的 punctuation n.标点，标点符号 dictation n.口述，口授；听写 determination n.决心 附：附： 小知识小知识 Verbs Ending in -ate Approximately 1,000 English verbs end in the -ate suffix

9、. These verbs are common in scientific, academic, and business contexts. Look at the following words. Can you figure out the rule for word stress in verbs that end in -ate? illustrate calculate graduate refrigerate hesitate investigate negotiate The Rule: Stress the second syllable before the suffix

10、. Examples: MOtivate, conGRAtulate, CALculate Many learners of English stress the the -ate syllable. Even if the you add an -ed (EStimated) or -ing (EStimating) suffix, you wouldnt change the stress pattern. The only time you change the stress pattern is when you add an -ion suffix. Look at the exam

11、ples: EStimate EStimated EStimating EStimator estiMAtion INdicate INdicated INdicating INdicator indiCAtion Tip Sometimes -ate words are adjectives, nouns and adverb. adjective: Thats an accurate description. Noun: She is a graduate of Johns Hopkins Adverb: Send the letter immediately. The stress pa

12、ttern is the same, but the -ate is pronounced differently. In nouns, adjectives and adverbs, the -ate is pronounced like “it“. Noun (ate= it) Verb (-ate=ate) Here is a duplicate of the letter. We need to duplicate the letter. He is going to give us an estimate. Hes going to estimate the cost. She is a recent graduate. She will graduate in May.