高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法.doc

1、 1 【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电 脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析句式分析】本句是一个含有 so 引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时

2、又含有一 个 than 引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】【词语点拨】 1)likely adj. 可能的； 常用于句型： sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that 可能做 Hes very likely to send me an email tonight. =Its very likely that hell send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =Its likely that the com

3、pany will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解 I cant follow these instructions - they dont make sense. 我不理解这些指示-根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it. 我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to 吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appe

4、al to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求 助于 Blue and red appeal to me, but I dont like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the information we need. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】本句中的 than any other，意为“比其他任何一个

5、”，所谈 论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 2 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become re

6、sponsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就 更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自 己的经济问题。 【句式分析句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个 who 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 adults。 【词语点拨词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to 暴露于；接触 We mu

7、st expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。 2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do 设法做成 We need people who are good at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人。 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送

8、到机场。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】 “the+比较级，the+比较级” ，表示“越越”。如： The more we get together, the happier well be. 我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。 The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 3. She foun

9、d that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. 【句式翻译】【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中 表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。 【句式分析句式分析】本句含有一个 than 引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨词语点拨】take on 承担；呈现 He is always ready to take on hea

10、vy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 The chameleon can take on the colour of its background. 3 变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构 成： 形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分， 意思是： “更些” 或 “较” 。 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当别人需要帮助时，行动胜于语言。 In a word, practice is far more

11、 important than book knowledge. 一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。 4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. 【句式翻译句式翻译】也许更重要的是，你越善于管理你的学习时间，你就会有更多的 时间用在你课外的兴趣上。 【句式分析句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时含有

12、两个非 限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词 the time 和 the more time。 【词语点拨词语点拨】1) devote vt.献身；专心于；常接 time/money/energy/life/oneself 作 宾语，构成短语 be devoted to=devote oneself to 献身于，致力于；to 为介词，后 面接名词、代词或者动名词。 Lang Lang devoted a lot of time to playing the piano even when he was a little child. 郎朗小时候就把很多时间都用来弹钢琴。 After her ma

13、rriage, the singer couldnt devote herself totally to her music. 结婚之 后这个歌手无法全力倾注于音乐。 2）spend some money/ time on sth=spend some money/time (in) doing sth 表示“花 费(时间、金钱等)做某事” ，其中的介词 in 可以省略。 Every day, most of the students in this school spend three hours on their homework. 这所学校大多数学生每天花三个小时做家庭作业。 It is

14、 bad for children to spend a lot of time playing computer games. 用很多时间 玩电脑游戏对孩子是有害的。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】 “the+比较级，the+比较级” ，表示“越越”，具体用法参见 第 2 句。 5. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Masters degree at university in chemistry. 【句式翻译句式翻译】他读中学和大学的那

15、段时间都在那里工作，一直到 1942 年，也 就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。 【句式分析句式分析】本句含有一个 after 引导的时间状语从句，从句中运用了过去完成 时态。 4 【词语点拨词语点拨】gain vt.（经过努力）获得，取得 We gain knowledge by practicing again and again. 我们从反复训练中获取知识。 They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university. 他们认识到仅仅通过这个考试，并不能确保在大学获得

16、一席之位。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成：had done，表示“过去某一时间或动作以前 已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” 。表示过去 某一时间可用 by, before, after 等构成的短语，也可用 when, before 等引导的从 句或通过上下文表示。如： His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift he had long expected. 当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had

17、begun to make a living by himself. 12 岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。 6. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【句式翻译句式翻译】 到本世纪末， 我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球， 并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。 【句式分析句式分析】 本句是由并列连词 an

18、d 连接的复合句， 句中运用了将来完成时态。 【词语点拨词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适当的；构成短语：be suitable for 适合 They dont think this article is suitable for publication. 他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。 John wanted to change over to a more suitable job. 约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。 【语法点拨】【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will/shall have done，表示“到将来某一时间 为止已经完成的动作” 。常与 by + 将来时间，before

19、+将来时间和 by the time 引 导的表示将来时间的从句连用。如： He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。 When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。 7. In todays world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning. 5 【句式翻译句式翻译】在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用 兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话， “英雄” 就失去了它的 全部意义。 【句式分析句式分析】本句是由并列连词 but 连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完 成时，同时，包含有一个 if 引导的条