2020新教材外研版必修1英语第五单元测评（含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、第五单元测评第五单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:What did you cook? Chinese food? W:Well,as you know,I was in Japan last month,and I took a cooking class.So I prepared so

2、me of my favorite Japanese dishes. 1.What food did the woman cook? A.Chinese food. B.Japanese food. C.Thai Food. 答案 B M:Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon.Then well go to the museum together. W:I thought we were meeting at the library. 2.Where will the speakers meet Sally? A.In the pa

3、rk. B.In the museum. C.At the library. 答案 A M:Have you read this book,Helen? W:No.What is it about? M:Its about differences between men and women.I wouldnt say its a scientific book,but it kept me laughing all the way through. 3.How does the man think of the book? A.Popular. B.Humorous. C.Scientific

4、. 答案 B M:Mary,did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend? W:No,were going this Saturday.Wed planned to try that new restaurant but we couldnt get a table.So we just went for a long walk in the park. 4.What will the woman do this Saturday? A.Attend a concert. B.Go to the park. C.Try th

5、e new restaurant. 答案 A W:Hi.Are you new here? M:Yes,I am. W:Is this your first year in college? M:No,Im an exchange student from Boston College.I studied for two years there. 5.In which year is the man in college now? A.The first year. B.The second year. C.The third year. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满

6、分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 W:It seems youve burned yourself out. M:Pardon?Im afraid I didnt quite catch you. W:You look tired.You must have overworked yourself. M:Yes,a little bit.Ive

7、been hitting the books all these days. W:Why have you been studying so hard? M:I need to review my English. W:So thats what keeps you so busy recently! M:Yes,Ive been tied up with my studies.Now,what worries me a lot is my English. W:But why? Your English is very good. M:Thank you.You are very kind.

8、 W:No,Im telling the truth.As an American,I understand you quite well. M:Its very kind of you to say so. 6.What can we learn about the speakers? A.Theyre friends. B.Theyre strangers. C.Theyre relatives. 答案 A 7.What makes the man feel tired? A.Working in the sun. B.Carrying the womans books. C.Going

9、over his English. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。 W:Honey,how long have we been living here? M:About 10 years.Whats wrong? W:I am thinking about decorating our house again. M:That would cost a lot of money.But we do need to do some changes to the house. W:Right.What about repainting the living room in yello

10、w? M:Good idea.I like the countryside style. W:Great minds think the same.And we can also ask someone to draw a picture on the wall. M:It sounds great.And the curtain should be changed too. W:OK.Maybe we should make a plan first. 8.How will the speakers decorate their house again? A.By painting the

11、wall in blue. B.By repainting the living room. C.By drawing a picture on the curtain. 答案 B 9.What will the two speakers do first? A.Buy some paint. B.Make a plan. C.Visit a country-style house. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。 W:Who is the tall girl standing under the tree? M:The girl with fair hair and

12、blue eyes? She is Jenny,a newcomer in my class.Jenny is from Australia. W:Australia? A faraway country from Beijing? M:Yes,Australia is in the south hemisphere. W:Is it a big country? M:Yes.It is very big.It almost covers a whole continent.But its population is very small.Only about 20,000,000. W:I

13、hear Australia has a different season from China. M:Right.Now we are in winter.It is very cold here in Beijing,but in Australia it is summer.It is very hot. W:The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney,Australia.Is Sydney the capital of Australia? M:No,Sydney is the largest and oldest city in Austral

14、ia,but it is not the capital of Australia.Another famous city in Australia is Melbourne. W:Which city is the capital of Australia? M:Canberra. 10.What does Jenny look like? A.She has black hair. B.She is a short girl. C.She has blue eyes. 答案 C 11.What is the population of Australia? A.About 20,000,0

15、00. B.About 200,000,000. C.About 120,000,000. 答案 A 12.Which city is the largest in Australia? A.Melbourne. B.Sydney. C.Canberra. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。 W:Professor Jones,youre well known as a professor of mathematics at the City College.Were writing about what professional people do in their sp

16、are time for our newspaper.May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M:Sure,I love discussing my hobby with people.Im a coin collector. W:How long have you been collecting coins? M:Since I was 12 years old.My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W:How did your interest

17、grow? M:I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands,searching for rare and old ones. W:Where do you find the coins for your collection? M:Sometimes in my pocket change,but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others. W:What does your collection

18、 consist of now? M:I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value. W:You seem very businesslike in your hobby. M:Well,do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest. W:Thank you for the answers,Professor Jones.I think people will like to read about your hobby. 13.What is the

19、 man famous for? A.Doing business. B.Collecting coins. C.Teaching maths. 答案 C 14.How does the man get the coins for his collection? A.He trades for rare and old ones. B.His uncle often gives him some. C.He asks for some from his friends. 答案 A 15.Who is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A saleslady. C.A jour

20、nalist. 答案 C 16.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The career. B.The hobby. C.The business. 答案 B 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。 W:Hello,everyone.My name is Joy,a club founder of my school.Now Id like to talk about my story. I founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by Chai Jings d

21、ocumentary Under the Dome.Every day our club members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels.Meanwhile,my club also shares suggestions on how to live a low-carbon life on the school board.For example,take public transportation or carpool to school,do less shopping and so on. At first I was laugh

22、ed at for being crazy,but I insisted,and then published articles and pictures of the serious pollution of the city on the school website.Luckily,I persuaded my headmaster and friends to join.Since then,weve worked together to promote our club.And up to now,85% of the students have joined us and enjo

23、yed the simple but eco-friendly life. Such is Joy,a responsible and persistent girl.Please choose me to be your student.Thank you! 17.Whats the name of the womans club? A.Green Planet. B.Under the Dome. C.Love the Earth. 答案 A 18.What do the club members usually do? A.Broadcast news reports. B.Print

24、beautiful pictures of the school. C.Share advice to live a low-carbon life. 答案 C 19.Who were the strong supporters of the woman at the beginning? A.Headmaster and teachers. B.Headmaster and friends. C.Teachers and friends. 答案 B 20.Why does the woman make the speech? A.To enter a new school. B.To att

25、ract more members. C.To found a new club. 答案 A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Live in the City Many of us yearn to live in the country,so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However,when we do this there are less wild areas

26、 for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory,which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife. Support Strict Zoning Land use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protec

27、t wetlands,natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately,such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.Its important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures. Support Organisations Preserving Rare Properties Several groups sp

28、ecialise in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development. Create Habitat in Your Backyard You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants,putting nest boxes in the trees and so on. Save Energy We must work together to use

29、 less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution,all of which threaten wildlife. Limit Your Family Size Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising

30、 to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children,the worlds population would stabilise (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering. Get In

31、volved and Talk to Law Makers Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy,and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明为了保护野生动物我们普通人可以做哪些事 情。 21.What would be the

32、 best title for this passage? A.Where Should We Live in the Future? B.How to Protect Our Environment? C.Why Should We Save Energy? D.What Can We Do to Help Wildlife? 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物的。所 以选择 D 项。 22.The underlined word “yearn” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A.hope B.fe

33、ar C.hate D.fail 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容可知,居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然,享受平和安静的生活,由 此推断人们希望到乡下居住。所以选择 A项。 23.Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife? A.Building houses in the country. B.Putting nest boxes in the backyard. C.Releasing dirty water into a river. D.Couples having many chil

34、dren. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在乡下建造房屋、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动 物的家园,而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式,所以选 B项。 B One day in Arkansas,some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree.As hours went by,its mother didnt return.So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge. The bear cub was sick and hungry,weighing only 5 pou

35、nds and with his eyes not completely open.Eastridge called Lisa Stewart,who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee.Stewart always makes room for a new cub. She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived!As soon as she could,she stopped having contact with

36、 the cub so he would not become too used to humans.When the cub arrived,Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone.Since Miracle was already 5 months old,Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉),similar to a bear mothers milk.Sometimes,Miracle would reac

37、h his head out of his house and take some formula or food.But he wasnt eating too much. Miracle was too weak to be with other bears,so Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草).He fed Buddy,too.Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and

38、berries and its ears full of apple chunks.Now that Miracle had Buddy,he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat. After two months,Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another.She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears.Stewart wanted t

39、o make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again.She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly.The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild. Five months later,Rick Eastridge returned to pick up the healthy 90-pound Mirac

40、le and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky.Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild.As soon as the bear boxes were opened,the two cubs ran for the woods where they belonged. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊,身体很虚弱,在 Stewart的照顾下,小熊最终恢复健康,并且重新回到了大自然。 2

41、4.What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived? A.She helped him eat food. B.She contacted with him. C.She settled him down. D.She named him Miracle. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,Stewart 给幼熊清理眼睛,腾出居住的地方,使这只幼 熊安顿了下来,故选 C项。 25.A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to . A.remind him not to waste h

42、is food B.kill his lonely time in his house C.develop his skills of making friends D.rid Miracle of its fear of humans 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断,Stewart给了他一只名叫 Buddy的玩具熊,是为了帮助 Miracle 打发寂寞的时光,故选 B 项。 26.Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret? A.Because he could learn how to find food in

43、 the wild. B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans. C.Because a good relationship could be developed. D.Because she didnt want to disturb his peaceful life. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物,小熊们像在野外一样 捕食食物。Stewart这样做的目的是锻炼小熊,使它将来具备在野外觅食的能力。故选 A 项。 27.What is the best title for

44、 this passage? A.An Unusual Bear. B.The Growth of Miracle. C.Rescuing Miracle. D.Contacting Miracle. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊 Miracle展开的,所以 C 项最适合 作标题。 C There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world.They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles.They come in

45、 many different colours and patterns,but the best-known in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug,with its shiny,red-and-black body. In many cultures,ladybugs are thought to be good luck.Most people like them because they are pretty,lovely and do no harm to human beings.But farmers love them bec

46、ause they eat aphids and other plant-eating pests.One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime! Most ladybugs have dome-shaped bodies with six short legs.Depending on the kind,they can have spots,stripes,or nothing at all.Seven-spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side

47、 and one in the middle.They have a black head.Ladybugs are colourful for a reason.They tell the enemy: “Eat something else!I taste terrible.” When threatened,they may play dead.Birds are ladybugs main predators (天敌),but they are also eaten by frogs,spiders,and dragonflies. Ladybugs are happy in many

48、 different places,including grasslands,forests,cities,suburbs,and along rivers.Seven-spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid-1900s. Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall.When the weather turns cold,they look for a warm place to hibernate,such as in rotting logs,under rocks,or even inside houses.These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs. The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops.After ladybugs came and wiped out the in