外研版（2020新版)B必修一Book 1Unit4 综合测试卷 无答案.doc

1、综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 1 综合能力卷 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭团聚 难度： 建议用时：6 实际用时：_正确率：_/3 (2019 北京西城区高一上期中)Holidays are the main times to see both sides of my family. At Thanksgiving, my mom, dad, brother and I go to my

2、dads side of the family, my grandpas. When I was in 2nd grade, my grandma got in a car accident only miles from their house. At the time, I was in school. I was checked out and brought to church. Since then, holidays have never been the same. However, Thanksgiving is still good, although it would be

3、 better with grandma. At my grandpas house, my uncle, aunt, dad and mom all get the dishes prepared for the feast. When the final family members arrive, and the food is downstairs, we dig in, the little ones first. Christmas is a little different. We have Christmas with my moms side at my uncles hou

4、se, usually on Christmas Eve. We have dinner with homemade cupcakes for dessert, and relax until it is time to open presents. The kids get the most and we usually take a family photo. After everybodys gifts have been opened, my family say goodbye and go home. Easter has been a little different in th

5、e past few years. It started 3 years ago, when my family hosted my moms side of the family. We put our dishes we made for the day on the counter. We kids go downstairs and play ping-pong or football. We are called up when everything is ready and begin eating. The kids go to a table in the living roo

6、m, and the adults use the kitchen table. That is usually the Easter day for us. Each tradition gets better and better each year for some reason. I wonder what new traditions my family might come up with in the coming years. 1. What happened to the writer when he was in 2nd grade? A. He lost his gran

7、dma. B. He dropped out of school. 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 2 C. He felt Thanksgiving was not as good as before. D. He didnt like going to his mums side of the family. 2. What can we learn about the authors family on Christmas? A. A family photo is usually taken. B. Presents are only given to the ki

8、ds. C. The kids play ping-pong or football. D. The adults have dinner in the kitchen. 3. How does the writer feel about future holidays with his family? A. Patient and encouraged. B. Curious and eager. C. Worried but grateful. D. Tired but hopeful. B 体裁：说明文 题材：电视节目 难度： 建议用时：6 实际用时：_正确率：_/3 (河北沙市中学 2

9、019 高一上期中)Betty is not traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙套) on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it? The answer is that charm can be more

10、 attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York. The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the

11、people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan. Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still bee

12、n a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because its about the underdog (弱者)”，says Ashley Jensen, w

13、ho plays one of the characters on the show. 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 3 The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen. 4. Why is Betty popular? A. Because of her clothes. B. Be

14、cause of her appearance. C. Because of her personality. D. Because of her charm. 5. Which is the reason for the success of the show? A. A large number of viewers. B. Her life as an office worker. C. The wonderful performance. D. Two Golden Globes awards. 6. What can be the best title for the passage

15、? A. Beauty from within. B. A romantic story. C. An ugly girl. D. An exciting experience. C 体裁：说明文 题材：钻石的形成 难度： 建议用时：6 实际用时：_正确率：_/4 (2019 豫西名校高一上联考)Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星） it rains diamonds On Earth. diamon

16、ds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷). So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure th

17、e methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳). Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets. But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of diamond

18、 rain in a lab, reported The Guardian. Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune. The experimental t

19、ime is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. “That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”. 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 4 The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Scientists believe that diamon

20、ds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity. 7. What factor is needed to form diamonds? A. Extreme heat and pressure B. Hydrogen and carbon C. lcy water and gases D. High-powered lasers 8. What does the underlined word “

21、tiny” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unsuccessful. B. Small. C. Real. D. Natural. 9. How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond? A. By giving examples. B. By stating argument. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By doing experiments. 10. What can be referred from the text? A. There are

22、 many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus. B. Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds. C. The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat. D. Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 I0 分） 根据短文内容，从短文

23、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 体裁：说明文 题材：如何成为尖子生 难度： 建议用时：8 实际用时：_正确率：_/5 (2019 衡阳市一中高一上第一次检测) Maybe you are an average student. 11 . This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you sho

24、uld make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule(时间表) of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 12 . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to re

25、alize what 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 5 is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down

26、to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 13 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your tea

27、cher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 14 . If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you re

28、member your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 15 . You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment. C. Make full us

29、e of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You probably think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next c

30、lass. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：父爱如山 难度： 建议用时：18 实际用时：_正确率：_/20 (江苏省扬州中学 2019 高一上质检)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car in a dealers show

31、room, and knowing his father could well 16 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As 17 drew near, the young man expected 18 that his father had bought the car. 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 6 Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 19 h

32、e was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包装好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit 20 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound (皮边的) Bible (圣经). Angrily, he raised his 21 to his father and said, “Is a Bible 22 you can gi

33、ve me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years 23 and the young man was very successful in business, but 24 his father was very old, he thought perhaps he 25 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 26 he could make the arrangements,

34、he received a telegram which 27 him of his fathers death, and all the possessions (财产) left to him. 28 arriving at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to 29 through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had 30 it years ago. With tear

35、s, he opened the Bible and began to 31 . As he was reading, a car 32 dropped from the back of the Bible. How many times do we 33 blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not; but remember that what you now have was onc

36、e 34 the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (运气) may 35 be the door that is just waiting to be opened. 16. A. offer B. pay C. buy D. afford 17. A. his birthday B. graduation day C. sports meet D. examination day 18. A. signs B. notes C. warnings D. marks 19. A. upset B. crazy C. co

37、mfortable D. proud 20. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied 21. A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound 22. A. all B. that C. all what D. that all 23. A. past B. gone C. passed D. spent 24. A. learning B. realizing C. hearing D. understanding 25. A. could B. would C. should D. ought 26. A. A

38、fter B. Before C. Since D. Until 27. A. informed B. required C. reported D. introduced 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 7 28. A. By B. On C. As D. At 29. A. put B. push C. search D. pass 20. A. kept B. bought C. left D. expected 31. A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 32. A. picture B. model C.

39、 key D. toy 33. A. miss B. mean C. forget D. avoid 34. A. of B. among C. between D. along 35. A. surely B. actually C. mainly D. naturally 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁：说明文 题材：地震 难度： 建议用时：8 实际用时：_正确率：_/10 (2019 山东师大附中高一上月考)Earthquakes are quite common. In fa

40、ct, thousands of earthquakes 36 (happen) almost at every moment. 37 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 38 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake

41、often result 39 many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, 40 (kill) more than 80,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 41 (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 42 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and 43 (

42、many) injuries may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 44 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 45 the earthquake waves came. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） (2019

43、河北唐山一中高一上期中) 假如你是李华， 你的澳大利亚笔友 Alan 发来电子邮件向你 询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况。请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件，告诉他 你的经历和收获。 1. 远离父母，学会了独立； 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 8 2. 结识了很多新朋友； 3. 在学习方面取得很大进步； 4. 课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己，如演讲比赛等。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数: 100 左右。 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Alan, How time flies! Yours, Li Hua 概要写作 （满分 15

44、分） 体裁：说明文 题材：空想 难度： 建议用时：18 实际用时：_正确率：_/20 (2019 广州白云高级中学高一上期中)In schools and at home, most of US have been scolded(责备) or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown som

45、ething different. Theyve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination, creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yours

46、elf from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension(紧张). Instead, you will get happiness from it and this happiness

47、 will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psycologists(心理学家) have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. Its true. When youre daydreaming, youll tend to get carried away to imagine various 综合能力卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 4 9 situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently