外研2020版高中英语必修第一册单元知识重点背诵学案：Unit 5 Into the Wild.docx

1、Book 1 Unit 5 Into the Wild I. Chunks 1. animal charity 动物慈善机构来源:学|科|网 2. animal that migrate 迁徙的动物 3. annual migration 一年一度的迁徙 4. seek a partner 寻找配偶 5. move from one place to another at certain times of the year 在每年的特定时间从一处迁移到另一处 6. manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south 能够完成约 4000 公里的南行旅程

2、 manage to find their way to California or Mexico 成功到达（美国）加利福尼亚州或 墨西哥 7. use its eyes to measure the position of the sun 用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置 8. allow the butterfly to determine the way to go 使蝴蝶可以确定要走的路使蝴蝶可以确定要走的路 9. the solution to the mystery 这个迷的答案 10. amazing ability 惊人的能力来源:学&科&网 11. crash by as much

3、as 90 percent 减少了百分之九十之多 12. human activity 人类活动 13. destroy the natural environment 破坏自然环境 14. cut down trees 砍伐树木 15. the research on the butterflys behavior 对于这种蝴蝶行为的研究 16. use chemicals to kill the plants monarch caterpillars eat 用化学制剂杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的 植物 17. lead to a greater awareness of this creat

4、ure 使得对这种生物有了更多的了解 18. enough plants for it to feed on 有足够多的植物够它食用 19. this lovely creature 这种可爱的生物 20. the chance that it will survive 它能存活下来的可 能性 21. a scientific r esearch paper about the monarch butterflys migration 关于黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的科学研究 论文 22. a travel leaflet encouraging people to visit North America

5、 鼓励人们去北美旅游的宣传小册子 23. complete the “cause-effect” flow charts 完成“因果”流程图 24. as busy as a bee 极为忙碌 25. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕 26. hold your horses 慢点，别急 27. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 28. a way of adding color to the language 一种给语言增添色彩的方式 29. rush into something 仓促行事，匆忙行事 30. compare th

6、em to Chinese equivalents 把这些谚语和它们对应的汉语做比 较 31 . take sth for example 用.举例 32. someone in authority 管事的人，当权者 33. corresponding idioms in Chinese 汉语中对应的成语 34. be kept at home as sources of food 在家中饲养以作食物来源 35. be founded in 1906 成立于 1906 年 36. at the very start of the debate 在辩论的刚开始时 37. be for or ag

7、ainst the statement 支持或是反对这个陈述 38. help protect animals in danger of dying out 帮助保护处于灭绝危险的动物 39. depend too much on humans 过分依赖人类 40. be unable to live on their own when returned to the wild 当被放归野外时无法独立生存 41. hold a de ba te on 举办关于.的辩论 42. think of a topic that is related to animals 想出一个和动物相关的话题 43

8、. an encounter with nature 一次与自然的邂逅 44. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 45. observe animals in their natural environment 观察到自然状态下的动物 46. be famous for the variety of its wildlife 以其野生动物的多样性而闻名 be best known for it bears 以熊最为出名 47. run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour 以每小时 64 公里的速度跑 48. fol

9、low a path that took me through a dark forest 沿着一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林 49. step out of the trees 走出森林 50. breathtaking view 惊人的美景，美得令人窒息的景色 51. concentrate on photographing this amazing scen e 专心拍摄这惊人的美景专心拍摄这惊人的美景来源来源:学科网学科网 52. fly over the snow-capped mountains 掠过白雪皑皑的山顶 53. with the camera still held to m

10、y eye 相机还端在我眼前 54. with water falling off its thick, brown hair 厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠 55. force my finger to press the button 硬是按下了快门 56. recover from the shock 从震惊中缓过神来 57. be captured forever in a single image 被永远定格在一张照片中 58. a job that involves working with animals 一份和动物打交道的工作一份和动物打交道的工作 59. photograph ani

11、mals in their natural habitats 拍摄自然栖息地中的动物 60. have the opportunity to see animals in the wild 有机会去观察野外的动物 61.help improve peoples understanding of them 帮助提高人们对动物的了解 62. a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture 在中国文化中是长 寿和好运的象 征 63. the message behind the story 故事背后的要旨故事背后的要旨/ 寓意寓意 64.

12、 be told through the eyes of. 通过.的眼睛来讲述. 65. have a better understanding of relationships between humans and animals and respect nature 对人类和动物之间的关系有更好的了解并尊重自然 II. Sentences 1. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.来源:学科网 ZXXK 自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲

13、黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 2. These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky -allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 这两条信息-一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置-让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。 3. The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious troubl e

14、. 黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。 4. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 5. When the cats away, the

15、 mice will play. 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。 （指管事的人不在，下面的人玩个痛快） 6. As the worlds first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. 黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还 是那里的熊。 7. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a sp

16、eed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. 虽然体重最高可达 300 公斤，它们却能以约 64 公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。 8. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 9. Time stood still as the bear and I bot

17、h waited to see who would move first. 时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先跑。 10. From time to time I looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。 11. Being a wildlife photographer requires good photograp

18、hy skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience. 做为一名野外动物摄影师需要好的拍摄技巧，了解动物习性的知识和大量的耐心。 12. How would you react if you were in the same situation as the photographer? 如果你处于和这名摄影师同样的情形，你会如何应对？来源:Z.xx.k.Com 13. Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. 它独特的特点就是它头顶鲜红色的皮肤，丹顶鹤的它独特的特点就是它头顶鲜红色的皮肤，丹顶鹤的 名字也由此得来。名字也由此得来。