外研2020版高中英语必修第一册单元知识重点背诵学案：Unit 6 At one with nature.docx

1、Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature IChunks 1 be at one with nature 天人适宜天人适宜/天人合一天人合一 2 the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups 壮族和瑶族少数民族 3 shin e in the sun 在阳光下闪闪发光 4 mountains covered in sheets of white frost 被大片的冰霜所覆盖的山 5 be home to the local Zhuang people 是当地壮族人的居住地 6 work on the terraces 修建梯田的工作 7 from

2、the bottom to the very top 从底部 到顶端 8 go to so much trouble to do sth. 大费周章大费周章/不辞辛劳去做某事不辞辛劳去做某事 9 turn the entire mountains into terraces 把整座山脉变成梯田 10 have plenty of rain 有大量的降雨 11 prevent the soil from being washed away 防止土壤被水冲走防止土壤被水冲走 12 work in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处与自然和谐相处 13 be cleverly d

3、esigned 设计巧妙 14 connect with each other 相互连通 15 during the rainy season 在雨季 16来 源:Zxxk.Com turn it into vapor 把它变成水蒸气 17 provided a perfect environment for birds and fish 为鸟和鱼提供完美的栖息环境 18 feed on insects 以吃昆虫为食以吃昆虫为食 19 harm the rice crops 危害水稻作物 20 help produce more crops 有助于提高农作物产量 21 mean a lot t

4、o the local people 对当地人很重要对当地人很重要 22 hold much value 极有价值 23 pass down knowledge through families 将知识代代相传将知识代代相传 24 maintain the terraces 维护，保养梯田维护，保养梯田 25 admire this great wonder 欣赏这壮丽的景观欣赏这壮丽的景观 26 return to popul arity 重新流行重新流行 27 become more popular with/among consum ers 在消费者中流行在消费者中流行 28 care

5、for the environment来源:Z,xx,k.Com 爱护自然 29 be a priority. 是当务之急/最重要的事情 30来 源:Z*xx*k.Com remind ourselves of natures beauty 提醒我们自然之美提醒我们自然之美 31 geographical features 地貌特征 32 be loca ted off the coast of Australia 位于靠近澳大利亚海岸的水域中位于靠近澳大利亚海岸的水域中 33 the Grand Canyon 大峡谷（美国） 34 check out this video 看视频(得到证实）

6、 35 allow wind to pass through 使风可以吹进来使风可以吹进来 36 the Arctic region 北极地区 37 work out the meaning from the context of the word 从词汇的上下文理解词义 38 expert gardeners 园艺能手 39 grow vegetables and fruit 种植蔬菜和水果种植蔬菜和水果 40 enter into competitions 报名参加比赛报名参加比赛 41 improve air quality 改善空气质量 42 be in doubt about thi

7、s 对此表示怀疑对此表示怀疑 43 take a moment to reflect on /upon this line 花片刻的时间反思花片刻的时间反思/回味这句话回味这句话 4 4 lead to people looking for new solutions 致使人们寻找新的解决办法 45 bring nature to their lives 自然融于生活自然融于生活 46 come in a variety of colors 有各种颜色 47 make a nice change to traditional teas 对传统茶叶做一个好的改变 48 have a positi

8、ve effect on sth. 对某事有积极作用对某事有积极作用 49 give your immune system a helping hand 有助于助你的免疫系统（提高免疫力) 50 reconstruct the key information to make the paragraph coherent, concise and natural 重新构建关键信息使段落连贯、简明、 自然 51 respect the tradition of different cultures 尊重不同文花的传统尊重不同文花的传统 52 appreciate the wisdom of liv

9、ing in harmony with nature 领会领会/理解到人与自然和平共处的智慧理解到人与自然和平共处的智慧 II. Sentences 1. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。 2. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and preven

10、t the soil from being washed away. 水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。 3. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。 4. During the rainy sea

11、son, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入 梯田。. 5. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟儿和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。 6.

12、Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people for whom tradition hold mu ch value. 尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说这些梯田依然具有重要的尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说这些梯田依然具有重要的 意义。意义。 7. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors wh

13、o come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 今天成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。 8. Natural dyes are now returning to popularity, especially with artists and craftspeople. 自然染料，特别是在艺术家和手工艺人中又重新流行起来。自然染料，特别是在艺术家和手工艺人中又重新流行起来。 9. The reasons for which they prefer natu

14、ral dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept longer. 他们特别喜欢自然颜料的原因是它们的颜色比较鲜艳，而且长时间不褪色。他们特别喜欢自然颜料的原因是它们的颜色比较鲜艳，而且长时间不褪色。 10. The cold water makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit 寒冷的寒冷的天气使得种植蔬菜天气使得种植蔬菜 和水果儿非常困难和水果儿非常困难. 11. As well as being good for the environmen

15、t, gardening is also good for the soul. 除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。来源来源:Zxxk.Com 12. If youre in any doubt about this, take a mo ment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow. 如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下秘密花园中的这句话，等你种下玫瑰，蓟如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下秘密花园中的这句话，等你种下玫瑰，蓟 草就不会生长。草就不会生长。 13. However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavors come onto the market. 不过近些年越来越多的不同寻常味道的茶推向了市场。不过近些年越来越多的不同寻常味道的茶推向了市场。