Unit 2　Section B　Using language （新教材）2020外研版必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇素养升华 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners. 答案 settlers 2.His love of language inclined him towards a career as a (translate). 答案 translator 3.It is said that the new bridge will be 1,000 metres in (long). 答案 length 4.The (able) to

2、express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 答案 ability 5.While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention,her life is (doubted) much quieter. 答案 undoubtedly 6.Arhat Temple is one of the most famous (attract) in Chongqing. 答案 attractions 7.After clearing up the (understanding)

3、,they became good friends again. 答案 misunderstanding(s) 8.This is a big reason why many (success) people advise you to do something you love. 答案 successful 9.The children were excited because the performance was (amuse). 答案 amusing 10.When (deep) absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or

4、sleeping. 答案 deeply .短语填空 calm down,refer to as,be short for,be different from,come across,care about,communicate with,make sure 1.As is known to all,the usual word “pub” public house. 答案 is short for 2.The World Trade Organization,which is often the “WTO” was established in 1994. 答案 referred to as

5、3.While cleaning the attic yesterday,I an old photograph of my mother. 答案 came across 4.Only when she started to explain what had happened did he manage to . 答案 calm down 5.He put the medicine in the top drawer to it would not be accessible to the kids. 答案 make sure 6.People others not only by spoke

6、n words but also by body language. 答案 communicate with 7.What astonished me was that he didnt seem to my feelings. 答案 care about 8.This visit last time. 答案 is different from .完成句子 1.我们必须尽快地采取措施改善现在的情况。 We must take steps to improve the present situation . 答案 as soon as possible 2.我认为既提高客户满意度又降低成本是可能

7、的。 In my opinion, improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs. 答案 it is possible to 3.众所周知,世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。 As is known,the world seven continents and four oceans. 答案 is made up of 4.这个任务看似简单,但对于我有很大的挑战性。 This is a challenging task to me . 答案 although/though it seems simple 5.正如你所见,我的高中学校生活五彩缤纷。 ,my

8、 high school life is very colourful. 答案 As you can see 6.例如,我们一家人都喜欢弹钢琴。 ,all my family like playing the piano. 答案 For example 素养提升 .完形填空 If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre int

9、erested in the literature,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 2 of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of 3 ,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 4 an environment where you can practice under the 5 of some

10、one whos good at the language.We all lead 6 lives and learning a language takes 7 .You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 8 .It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less. Many people start

11、 learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 9 ,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 10 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 .And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 .Well,re

12、lax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never 14 .But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck! 【语篇解读】本文是说明

13、文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时 间,一定能成功。 1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical 答案 C 解析如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“your job or your studies ”可 知,此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需要(诸如求职或求学)吗? 2.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database 答案 B 解析 have a knowledge of “通晓,掌握”。view “视野”;form “形式,表格”;d

14、atabase “数据库”。 3.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 答案 C 解析大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditional classes”可知,应是学习的方法。 painting “绘画”;regulation “规则”;method “方法”;computer “计算机”。 4.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 答案 D 解析它们(传统的课堂)“提供(provide)”了一种环境。 5.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pres

15、sure 答案 C 解析你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。under the guidance of “在的指导下”,是 固定搭配。 6.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 答案 A 解析接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间,由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌。故选 A 项。 7.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place 答案 B 解析学语言要花费时间。从后面的“take years” 可知选 time。 8.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 答案 C 解析根据本句的 regular

16、ly “有规律地”可知选 C 项。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努 力养成习惯。theory “理论”;business “生意”;routine “惯例”;project“项目”。 9.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired 答案 A 解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选 A 项。 许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。 10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 答案 B 解析孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely “密

17、切地”;quickly “快地”;privately “私人地”;quietly “安 静地”。 11.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 答案 A 解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系。age “年龄”;speed “速度”;distance “距离”;school “学校”。 12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 答案 A 解析我也听说有些人担心(worry)他们犯错误。 13.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 答案 D 解析本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故

18、选 D项。 14.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 答案 D 解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难, 然后通过“But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。 故选 D项。 15.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed 答案 B 解析此处讨论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜 (amazed)。 .语法填空 There are

19、thousands of languages in the world.More people speak Mandarin(普通话) 1. any other language.It is a form of Chinese.In the United States,many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids. “Learning Chinese 2. (offer) a window into another world,” Michael Bacon told TFK.He leads immersion programs at public s

20、chools in Portland,Oregon.Students through the 3. (five) grade spend half the school day 4. (learn) in Mandarin.The other half of the school day,they learn in English.Students become bilingual. 5. (interesting) in Mandarin is growing in US schools.There are many reasons for this.Mandarin challenges

21、kids.It can make them 6.(get) ready for the business world.It connects some kids to their heritage. “The United States and China are two of the largest and most 7. (power) countries in the world,” says Eugene Huang,8. leads the US-China Strong Foundation.The group has a goal.It wants 1 million US st

22、udents to be learning Mandarin by 2020. “9. more students understand Chinas culture,history,and language,the better 10. (prepare) they will be for the future,” Huang says. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】为了更好地了解中国的历史、文化和语言,越来越多的美国学生开始学习普通话。 1.than 考查连词。根据前面的“any other language”可知,本句使用的是比较级,所以填 than。 2.offers 考查主谓一致。主语是

23、非谓语动词“Learning Chinese”,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 offers。 3.fifth 考查序数词。后面的“grade”是可数名词,使用的是单数形式,由此可知此处应该用序数词。 4.learning 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“spend”可知,本句是 spend.doing 结构,所以填 learning。 5.Interest 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式 interest。 6.get 考查非谓语动词。在动词 make 后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to,所以填 get。 7.powerful 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词 countries,所以用形容词形式。 8.who 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用 who。 9.The 考查冠词。根据后面的 the better可知,本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,所以填 The。 10.prepared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作连系动词 be的表语,表示“准备好的”, 所以填 prepared。