Unit 3　Section B　Using language （新教材）2020外研版必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇素养升华 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1. (慢跑锻炼) is a good exercise for the elder. 答案 Jogging 2.The homeless man was found wandering in the street (无目的地). 答案 aimlessly 3. (当前),the relationship between the two countries comes to the edge of war. 答案 Currently 4. (观察) the teacher carefully and fin

2、d what to happen. 答案 Observe .单句填空 1.Father asked the son to be (responsibility) for what he had done. 答案 responsible 2.Mum,Dad and I went (camp) last week and we had great fun. 答案 camping 3.Dad has changed a lot.In his (thirty),he was quite thin and pale. 答案 thirties 4. (compare) with China,America

3、 has a smaller population. 答案 Compared 5.In our country,the Spring Festival (observe) as an important part of our life. 答案 is observed 6.After days of hard work,I think I really need to take some time work. 答案 off 7.I am looking forward to (see) you in China this August. 答案 seeing 8.To (deep) people

4、s understanding of Chinese culture,we hold this activity. 答案 deepen 9.Exercising regularly has a great impact our health. 答案 on .完成句子 1. (和其他学生比),Tom is a more satisfying student. 答案 Compared with other students 2.This activity aims at (提高学生的能力)of speaking in public. 答案 improving students ability 3.

5、The festival (作为全国性的 大事来庆祝) in that country. 答案 is observed as a national event 4.The country (由组成) of 10 states. 答案 is made up 5.We (正盼望着能见到你) in Beijing. 答案 are looking forward to seeing you 6.I wont say anything (即使被询问). 答案 even if asked 素养提升 .完形填空 I have always been an independent person,but I h

6、ave come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be 1 with asking for help,but I try to accept.Furthermore,I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused,I am 3 willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons indepen

7、dence is a 4 of pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used to be too independent since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for 5 ,choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything 6 .I was swimming in

8、 the ocean with Sean,my fianc(未婚夫),when he was attacked by a box jellyfish(箱形水母).He 7 within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted company,stubborn pride and force of habit 8 me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed. 9 my protest(反对),they were with me e

9、ven when the police tried to cover up the 10 of Seans death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 11 industry.The Israeli women 12 have walked away. 13 ,without even telling me,they delayed their schedule rather than leave me behind. While I didnt realise it at the time,I now believe

10、I would not have 14 the disaster without these great women.Actually,the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned 15 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【语篇解读】独立并不意味着要

11、拒绝接受帮助,接受帮助比拒绝帮助好,这是“我”通过自己的亲 身经历领悟到的道理。 1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied 答案 A 解析 struggle with“与做斗争”。 2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire 答案 A 解析根据下文的 when my offers 可分析判断,“我”甚至会给别人提供帮助。 3.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom 答案 D 解析当“我”给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文“我”拒绝别人的帮助

12、时, 对方还是留下来陪“我”的经历相似。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很 少”。 4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix 答案 D 解析有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。mix“混合,结合”。 5.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions 答案 C 解析根据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”分析判断,“我” 以前旅行时从不

13、问路。 6.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared 答案 C 解析根据第一段的最后一句分析判断,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选 C 项。 7.A.sunk B.died C.failed D.recovered 答案 B 解析根据“25 years old”及第 10 空后面的“Seans death”可判断,Sean在三分钟之内就死了,故选 B 项。 8.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested 答案 B 解析“我”的“死要面子”以及习惯阻止“我”接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。 9.A.In s

14、pite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.As a result of 答案 A 解析尽管“我”反对,她们还是留下来陪“我”。in spite of“尽管”。 10.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause 答案 D 解析根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖 Sean死亡的原因。 cause“原因”。 11.A.medicine B.entertainment C.fishing D.tourism 答案 D 解析 Sean因受箱形水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地

15、的旅游业。 12.A.could B.need C.should D.must 答案 A 解析 could have done表示“本来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士本来可以离开的,但她 们还是留下来陪“我”。 13.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides 答案 C 解析她们宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下“我”。instead“反而,却”。 14.A.survived B.experienced C.avoided D.suffered 答案 A 解析结合上一句句意逻辑分析判断选 A 项。survive“幸存”。 15.A.ref

16、using B.accepting C.giving D.begging 答案 B 解析根据下文的“because it not only.of life”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。 .语法填空 A common tip on fitting walking into your day is to park your car at the back of the parking lot when you shop or go to work.To take that idea one step further,why not consider 1. (walk) fro

17、m your home to the story or to your office?If you take public transportation 2. someone gives you a lift,get off one stop earlier. Another common 3. (suggest) is to take the stairs whenever possible.However,some people find that they can do all the things on one floor and dont find the need 4. (use)

18、 the stairs.If this is the case,you can regularly use a copier 5. is across the building from your desk or use a washroom on a different floor. If you 6. (frequent) go out for lunch,suggest to your workmates that you find a wonderful restaurant 7. walking distance.If time is a matter,speak with your

19、 boss about lengthening (延 长) your lunch break.And you promise that you can work for a few extra minutes at 8. end of the day. As we all know,walking your dog really 9. (provide) many health benefits.It is one of the 10. (good) ways to get extra steps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 答

20、案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了几种在日常生活中通过走路健身的方法。 1.walking 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。 2.or 考查连词。此处用 or 表选择,连接两个句子。 3.suggestion 考查名词。此处用 suggest的名词形式作主语。句意:另一个通常的建议就是在任何可 能的时候多爬楼梯。 4.to use 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作 need的定语。 5.that/which 考查关系代词。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是 copier,且在从句中作主语,故用 that 或 which引导定语从句。 6.freq

21、uently 考查副词。修饰谓语动词 go out要用副词形式。 7.within 考查介词。within walking distance意为“在步行的距离内”。 8.the 考查冠词。at the end of 意为“在的结尾/结束”。 9.provides 考查动词时态。动词-ing 短语 walking your dog 作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式; 根据全文内容可知,此处表示一般情况,故填 provides。 10.best 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”。 .应用文写作 假定你是李华,丝绸之路文化国际研讨会将于近期在你

22、市召开,现在正在招募一批志愿者参与接 待工作。你有意参与,请用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.陈述自己的优势(性格、语言能力和经验等); 3.希望获准。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua,a 16-year-old girl from Xinhua High School.Im excited to know that the International Conference on the Silk Road Culture will be held in our city

23、and some volunteers are needed.So Im writing to recommend myself. My advantages are as follows.First,Im friendly and easy-going.I know how to get along well with others.Second,having learned English for 5 years,I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with others in English without difficulty.More importantly,I always work as a volunteer in my spare time,so I have some experience. I think Im qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua