2020新外研版必修一 Unit 6 单元检测卷（含答案）.docx

1、 新外研版高中英语必修一新外研版高中英语必修一 Unit 6 At one with nature 单元测试单元测试 （考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟分钟 分值：分值：150 分）分） 一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题（每小题 0.5 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. We have bought in large stocks of this _ (材料). 2. These rules are intended to _（防止）accidents. 3. They drove 600 miles across the _ (沙漠). 4. These tw

2、o countries differ greatly in _ (气候). 5. _（在内）most of us is a small child screaming for attention. 6. John is very _（内行的）at repairing TV sets. 7. The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control _ (系统). 8. Science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain _ (地区). 9. It

3、 was fortunate that the water was _ (浅的). 10. People have a great deal of respect for that man, _（因此）what he says carries weight. 二、二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题（每小题 0.5 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. This bridge _ (design) by Scott in 2007. 2. Other _ (live) beings might exist in outer space. 3. The workers deci

4、ded to cut off some _(branch) of the big tree. 4. France is the worlds second biggest exporter of _ (agriculture) products. 5. What are some of the practical _ (benefit) of the research? 6. A _ (limit) number of cars is available in every big city. 7. They are thinking of _ (replace) the old compute

5、r with a new one. 8. Even at its _ (narrow) the river is about 2,000 miles wide. 9. A few years ago a _ (publish) asked me to consider writing a novel. 10. Miss Smith devotes all her _ (energy) to her work. 三、三、选择合适的短语选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式并用其正确形式，完成句子完成句子（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分） 1. They often use folk song

6、s to _ their history. 2. My father has _. Whatever he plants seems to flourish. 3. Heavy rain will _ the soil from the hills. 4. Tourism cant be _ environment, do you agree? 5. A good movie can make us _ human values. 四、四、阅读理解阅读理解（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When

7、 I was in college, one of my professors told me, “Kids dont care about how much you know until they know how much you care.” This has always been with me, and the longer I teach, the more I agree with him. green fingers, reflect on, in harmony with, pass down, wash away Ive learned that many times w

8、hat my students need most is to know that they are loved, and that someone cares about them and believes in them. When this happens, they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes. I always tell my students, “Its OK to make mistakes. Thats how we learn.” Then, progress starts to happen, their confid

9、ence begins to grow, and they start believing in themselves. Over the years, I have received many gifts from my students and their families. Most of them are handwritten “thankyou” notes. These simple notes are so meaningful. I have saved these notes over the years and have often taken them out to r

10、eread them, especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement. My most unforgettable gift came from a student four years ago. She came in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an apple and a pen (that didnt work) with a hair tie wrapped (包裹) around it. That was my m

11、ost memorable gift, because it broke my heart and encouraged me at the same time. Why? Because she didnt have much, but she gave me what she had, and she did it happily! She knew that I cared about her, and in return, she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me. This gift reminded (提醒)

12、me that the most important part of teaching is not found in any lesson plan, but its helping our students understand that they are loved. Our lessons become meaningful when students realize their lives have meaning. And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful. 1. What does the a

13、uthor most probably think of what his professor once said? A. Interesting. B. Unimportant. C. Easy to do. D. Helpful in teaching. 2. According to Paragraph 2, what should teachers make students believe? A. It doesnt matter to make mistakes. B. Teachers all like good students. C. Students shouldnt ma

14、ke mistakes. D. Their progress mainly depends on their confidence. 3. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Being thankful is really important. B. Teaching can be very challenging. C. Teachers should make their students feel loved. D. Developing students confidence requires patience. B Chi

15、na and India are leaders in improving global（全球的）tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed

16、 by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said. “The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in lea

17、f area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the countrys green cover, and

18、 agriculture （农业） added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. “China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planets land area covered in green plants,” Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. “That is a

19、 surprising finding, considering the land degradation（退化）in countries with large populations.” Boston Universitys research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASAs Terra and Aqua satelli

20、tes research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 4. Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area? A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia. D. China. 5. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest? A. To show how great the ac

21、hievement was. B. To show the importance of rainforest. C. To explain what difficulties we have now. D. To explain the reason for increasing forests. 6. How did Chi Chen feel about the new finding? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 7. What does the underlined word “detected”

22、probably mean? A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted. C 5G stands for the fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progress of technology to take the place of the present 4G system. 4G took the place of 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless（无线的）computer ne

23、tworks. Earlier “G” systems were to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased the network ability. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from

24、the earlier networks. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to influence more industries than other “G” systems. Wireless industry groups say 5G will help build future “smart cities” by connecting sensor （传感器）networks. Such networks will be able to control traffic and quickly find out s

25、treetlight problems. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars. Higher 5G speeds could also allow doctors to commonly perform long-distance operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to improve the collection of information. However, there are some safety concerns with 5G. M

26、ore data （数据） and many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G networks. Much of the data could include private information about people, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give Internet attackers（袭击者）a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In add

27、ition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the network would have more serious results. Such difficulties could influence public safety as well as world business activity. Government network failures could create national safety risks. A failure during a doctors long-distan

28、ce operation could lead to the death of a patient. Or a network breakdown could cause terrible accidents of self-driving cars. 8. What are the “G” systems? A. They are wireless industries. B. They are wireless computer networks. C. They are improvements in technology. D. They are generations of comp

29、uter development. 9. How will 5G change peoples life? A. More people will lose their jobs. B. People will cut down the number of cars. C. We can see a doctor without visiting him. D. We can avoid any serious traffic accidents. 10. What problem may 5G bring to us according to the last two paragraphs?

30、 A. There are more Internet attackers. B. The network is easy to break down. C. World business activity will be reduced. D. Personal information is at greater risk of being stolen. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. 5G will take the place of 4G. B. 5G brings advantages and disadvantages. C. 5

31、G pushes the development of technology. D. 5G will make industries change completely. D Chinese high school students who want to enter the University of Cambridge may find that their scores on the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, will help their applications in the future. The Unive

32、rsity of Cambridge said in March that it has been using scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its official weibo account. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese applicants also need to meet English language requirements, partici

33、pate in an interview and take a subject-specific written admission assessment （评估）. Internet users have broadly welcomed the move, saying this is a blessing for Chinese students who want to enter the university, though the bar is set high, according to China Daily. The gaokao has been criticized by

34、some as a one-shot exam that focuses on rote learning（死 记硬背）rather than creativity. However, recent years have seen more and more foreign universities begin to accept gaokao scores as part of the application process. For example, the University of New Hampshire became the first US state university t

35、o use the gaokao in its entrance criteria in 2018. A handful of universities in Europe, Australia, Canada and Singapore have also adopted（采用）similar policies. “We are aware of the many criticisms （批评） that have been made of the gaokao” Stanley Nel, vice-president of international relations at the Un

36、iversity of San Francisco (USF), told China Daily. USF also accepts gaokao scores as part of the application process. “But it has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced (标准 参照) exam: It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well

37、as their ability to work hard and consistently.” Paul Fitzgerald, USF president, believes that theres no perfect predictor（预测指标）of academic performance. He noted that the SAT isnt perfect, either. “Many studies have shown that the SAT is not a very good predictor of how well students will do at univ

38、ersity,” he told Quartz. Despite the gaokaos growing acceptance among US universities, “there is a long way to go before the US education circle fully recognizes the gaokao, as there are still many US universities that dont accept it as part of their application process,” Chu Zhaohui, a researcher f

39、rom the National Institute of Education Sciences, told the Global Times. 12. What did the University of Cambridge announce in March? A. It would admit more Chinese students in the future. B. It would raise the language requirement for Chinese applicants. C. It valued interview results more than gaok

40、ao scores in its admission. D. It had been using gaokao scores as a reference for admission. 13. What does the underlined word “blessing” mean? A. Something unhappy. B. Something expected. C. Something lucky. D. Something changeable. 14. What can we learn from Stanley Nels words? A. He advised that

41、the gaokao should be improved. B. The gaokao has advantages when selecting students. C. It is wise for foreign universities to accept gaokao scores. D. He calls on more foreign universities to accept gaokao scores. 15. What does Chu Zhaohui think of the acceptance of gaokao scores among US universit

42、ies? A. The gaokao is a better predictor than the SAT. B. The gaokao has become internationally recognized. C. It will take time for the gaokao to be accepted by universities in general. D. The US education system shows signs it will accept the gaokao. 五、七选五五、七选五（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后

43、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You dont achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you arent hopeful about anything in your life. 1 . Improve your skill set

44、s or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）. And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way. Dont try to control everything. One of the r

45、easons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you cant control everything. 2 . Worrying about things you cant control isnt going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest. Avoid coming to a conclusion

46、too soon. We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现）completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isnt as bad as our mind makes it be. 3 . Completely think through your s

47、ituation. When youre upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. 4 . Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision. Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities. 5 . When you be

48、lieve that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work. A. Let it go B. Raise your own abilities C. If you have made up your mind, stick to it D. Then list the things you can and cant control E. Hope is an amazing feeling tha