2020新教材外研版b1u1 vocabulary课件（共31张）.pptx

1、Unit 1 A new startUnit 1 A new start - vocabularyvocabulary seniorsenior senior highsenior high curiouscurious impressionimpression campuscampus traditiontradition facilityfacility impressiveimpressive momentmoment authorauthor eagernesseagerness exploreexplore 高的，高级的；年长的高的，高级的；年长的 高中高中 好奇的好奇的 印象；感想

2、印象；感想 校园校园 传统传统 设施设施 令人钦佩的；给人深刻令人钦佩的；给人深刻 印象的印象的 某一时刻某一时刻 作者；作家作者；作家 热切；渴望热切；渴望 考察；探险考察；探险 1.senior adj.地位、水平或级别高的；高级的；年长的地位、水平或级别高的；高级的；年长的 senior citizens senior citizens 老年人老年人 be senior to be senior to 比比高级；比高级；比年长年长 2.curious adj.好奇的好奇的 be curious about be curious about 对对好奇好奇 curiosity n.curio

3、sity n.好奇心好奇心 out of curiosityout of curiosity 3.impression n. 印象；感想印象；感想 impress vt.给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；令人印象深刻的令人钦佩的；令人印象深刻的 impressed adj. 对对钦佩；敬仰钦佩；敬仰 first impression have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth. 对sb./sth.印象好、坏 make/leave a/an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 Give sb. th

4、e impression of 给人以的印象 under the impression that 以为；误认为 impress vt. 给留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sb./sth 通过sb./sth.给sb.留下深刻的好印象 be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk. 翻译： 我们被新老师丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐所深深打动。 Exercise 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1）When we first met, he gav

5、e me a remarkable_.(impress) 2)I was deeply _(impress) by her performance in the exam. 3)She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great impression _ her employer at the first time. 4)The boss had a bad impression _ the young man when he saw his red hair. 5)Really? I was _ the impressi

6、on that the tickets had sold out a long time ago. impressionimpression impressedimpressed onon ofof underunder 结合汉语，用结合汉语，用impress的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 6）我们对那个风景如画、村民友好的小村庄印象深刻。）我们对那个风景如画、村民友好的小村庄印象深刻。 We _ the beautiful scenery of the small mountain village as well as the friendliness of its people. 7)那位女

7、士总是给人一种她很博学的感觉。那位女士总是给人一种她很博学的感觉。 The lady always _of being learned. were impressed by/withwere impressed by/with gives others the impression/leaves others with the impression 4.eagerness n.热切；渴望热切；渴望 eager adj.热切的；渴求的热切的；渴求的 be eager for be eager for sthsth. . be eager for sb. to do be eager for sb

8、. to do sthsth. . 渴望渴望sb.sb.去做去做sthsth. . She is eager for her parents approval.She is eager for her parents approval. Many students are eager to find a good way to have Many students are eager to find a good way to have their handwriting improved.their handwriting improved. 渴望渴望sthsth. . be thirsty

9、 forbe thirsty for long for long for sthsth be dying forbe dying for be greedy forbe greedy for 渴望去做渴望去做sthsth. . long to do long to do sthsth. . be dying to do be dying to do sthsth. . be keen to dobe keen to do 1)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize

10、in Literature in 2012, his fans have been _(eager) waiting 2012, his fans have been _(eager) waiting for his new novels to be published.for his new novels to be published. 2)I wasnt able to hide my _(eager) when I 2)I wasnt able to hide my _(eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now?”asked

11、, “What do you wish me to do now?” 3)There was a marked change in the disabled students 3)There was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about their attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager_(try) new disabilities and w

12、ere more eager_(try) new things.things. eagerleagerl y y eagernesseagerness to tryto try one by oneone by one engineengine insectinsect collectioncollection organizeorganize nudgenudge butterflybutterfly butterflies in butterflies in ones stomachones stomach breathebreathe panicpanic in panicin pani

13、c 依次地；一个接一个地依次地；一个接一个地 发动机；引擎发动机；引擎 昆虫昆虫 一批收藏品一批收藏品 组织组织 轻推轻推 蝴蝶蝴蝶 情绪紧张；心里发慌情绪紧张；心里发慌 呼吸呼吸 惊恐；惊慌惊恐；惊慌 惊慌地惊慌地 5.breathe v.5.breathe v.呼吸呼吸 breath n.breath n.呼吸呼吸 breathe in /outbreathe in /out breathe deeply breathe deeply 深呼吸深呼吸 take a deep breath take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath out of breat

14、h 上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 The doctor made me _(breathe) The doctor made me _(breathe) while he listened to my lung.while he listened to my lung. breathe inbreathe in 6.panic n.6.panic n.惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌 v.v.使使惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌 (panicked/panicked/panicking)(panicked/panicked/panick

15、ing) in (a ) panicin (a ) panic 惊慌地惊慌地 get into a panic get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态陷入恐慌状态 panic sb. Into doing panic sb. Into doing sthsth. .使仓促行动使仓促行动 All the people fled in panic as the earth shook.All the people fled in panic as the earth shook. 当大地摇晃时，所有的人都惊慌地逃走。 challengechallenge pressurepressure

16、calmcalm descriptiondescription confidentconfident posterposter badmintonbadminton dramadrama bandband debatedebate gymgym 挑战挑战 压力压力 镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 描述；描写；叙述；形容描述；描写；叙述；形容 有信心的；自信的有信心的；自信的 海报海报 羽毛球羽毛球 戏剧戏剧 乐队；乐团乐队；乐团 讨论；辩论讨论；辩论 体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房 7.calm adj.7.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 vtvt. when When facin

17、g danger, one should _; when taken photos of, one should _; when taken photos of, one should _; when someone else is asleep, one should someone else is asleep, one should _;when in class, one shouldnt _;when in class, one shouldnt _about the teachers questions._about the teachers questions. 用用keep c

18、alm; keep quiet; keep silent; keep still keep calm; keep quiet; keep silent; keep still 填空填空 keep calmkeep calm keep still keep still keep silentkeep silent keep quietkeep quiet pianopiano stagestage photographyphotography innerinner pmpm argueargue topictopic sharpsharp dinosaurdinosaur dolphindolp

19、hin intelligentintelligent investigateinvestigate 钢琴钢琴 舞台舞台 摄影摄影 隐藏的；内心的隐藏的；内心的 下午下午 争论；争辩争论；争辩 话题；论题话题；论题 敏锐的；聪明的敏锐的；聪明的 恐龙恐龙 海豚海豚 有智慧的；聪明的有智慧的；聪明的 查明；调查查明；调查 8.argue 8.argue vt.vt.争吵；争论；争辩争吵；争论；争辩 argument n.argument n. argue with sb. about/over argue with sb. about/over sthsth. .就就与与争论争论/ / 争吵争吵

20、vtvt.&vi. .&vi. 论证；说理；争辩论证；说理；争辩 argue for/against doing argue for/against doing sthsth. . 据理力争据理力争/ /反对做某事反对做某事 argue sb. into/out of doing argue sb. into/out of doing sthsth. . 说服某人做说服某人做/ /不不 做某事做某事 argue that argue that 主张，认为主张，认为 翻译：翻译：1 1）我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。）我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。 2 2）我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险

21、的旅程）我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。 I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it. We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journeyWe tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey. . 语境串记语境串记 The workers, w

22、ho The workers, who argued for argued for their own rights, their own rights, argued argued with with the boss for a few days, but failed to the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him argue him into giving into giving them a rise in wages because the boss them a rise in wages because the boss

23、argued against argued against it.it. 工人们据理力争他们的权利，同老板争论了几天，却工人们据理力争他们的权利，同老板争论了几天，却 没能说服老板给他们加薪，因为老板反对加薪。没能说服老板给他们加薪，因为老板反对加薪。 variousvarious volunteervolunteer gaingain applyapply scheduleschedule awardaward opportunityopportunity hinthint subscribesubscribe viewview formerformer graduategraduate o

24、rientationorientation 各种各样的，各种不同的各种各样的，各种不同的 志愿者；义务工作者，志愿者；义务工作者， 获得；赢得获得；赢得 申请申请 计划表；进度表；日程表计划表；进度表；日程表 奖；奖赏奖；奖赏 机会；时机机会；时机 有益的建议有益的建议 订阅（报纸或杂志）订阅（报纸或杂志） （一次）观看（一次）观看 从前的从前的 毕业毕业 培训；迎新培训；迎新 9.various adj. 9.various adj. 各种各样的；各种不同的各种各样的；各种不同的 vary v.vary v.变化；不同变化；不同 variety n.variety n.不同种类，多种式样；变

25、化；多样化不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化 vary from to vary from to 在在到到之间变化；从之间变化；从 到到不等不等 vary with vary with 随随而变化而变化 vary invary in在某方面不同在某方面不同 a variety of= varieties of/various a variety of= varieties of/various 多种多样的多种多样的 The new park, where there are The new park, where there are various kinds of various kinds

26、of flowersflowers, offers , offers a variety of things a variety of things to see and do to see and do and the visitors and the visitors vary from children to adultsvary from children to adults. . 10.apply v. 10.apply v. 申请申请 apply for apply for 申请；请求申请；请求 apply to forapply to for向向申请申请 v.v.使用；应用；涂；

27、敷；手压使用；应用；涂；敷；手压 apply apply sthsth. to . to sthsth把把某某物应用物应用/ /涂抹于某物上涂抹于某物上 be applied to be applied to 适用于；应用于适用于；应用于 v.v.勤奋工作；努力学习勤奋工作；努力学习 apply oneself to doingapply oneself to doing专心致力于专心致力于 1)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds 1)He slowed the bleeding by applying press

28、ure to the wounds until the police and the ambulance arrived.until the police and the ambulance arrived. 他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到达。他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到达。 2)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the 2)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.technique. 语

29、境语法填空语境语法填空 He lost his job a month ago. Later, he applied to a He lost his job a month ago. Later, he applied to a computer firm_ a job where he applied a new computer firm_ a job where he applied a new approach _ increasing the working efficiency approach _ increasing the working efficiency and it

30、 all _(apply) to other aspects in the and it all _(apply) to other aspects in the firm. Most importantly, he applied _(he )to firm. Most importantly, he applied _(he )to his work and got promoted soon.his work and got promoted soon. fofo r r toto was appliedwas applied himselfhimself frightenedfrigh

31、tened sightsight figurefigure go all outgo all out selectselect particularparticular in particularin particular rainbowrainbow neatneat specificspecific referrefer refer torefer to 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的 看到；看见看到；看见 认为；以为认为；以为 全力以赴；竭尽全力全力以赴；竭尽全力 挑选；选择挑选；选择 特定的；特指的特定的；特指的 尤其；特别尤其；特别 彩虹彩虹 好的；令人愉快的好的；令人愉快的 具体的；

32、特定的具体的；特定的 提到；谈到提到；谈到 提到；谈到提到；谈到 11.frightened adj.11.frightened adj.受惊的；惊吓的（形容人或人的表情、声音受惊的；惊吓的（形容人或人的表情、声音 等）等） frightening adj.frightening adj.骇骇人的；使惊恐的；引起恐惧的（形容人的；使惊恐的；引起恐惧的（形容 事物）事物） Helen Helen was frightened to death was frightened to death when she saw when she saw the the frightening scenefr

33、ightening scene. She hid herself in the corner, . She hid herself in the corner, shaking with fright.shaking with fright. 海海伦看到那个吓人的场景时吓得要死。她躲在角落里，伦看到那个吓人的场景时吓得要死。她躲在角落里， 吓得发抖。吓得发抖。 with/in fright with/in fright 惊恐地（常作状语）惊恐地（常作状语） frighten sb./frighten sb./sthsth. Away . Away 把某人、某物吓走或吓跑把某人、某物吓走或吓跑

34、frighten sb. into doing frighten sb. into doing sthsth. .把某人把某人吓吓得做某事得做某事 他们恐吓老太太，使她签了这份文件。他们恐吓老太太，使她签了这份文件。 They frightened the old lady into signing the They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.paper. 12.sight n.12.sight n.看见；看到看见；看到 catch sight of catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 at the sight

35、 ofat the sight of一看见一看见 lose sight oflose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记看不见；忽略；忘记 lose ones sightlose ones sight失明失明 in/within sightin/within sight在眼前在眼前 out of ones sight out of ones sight 在视线外在视线外 13.13.猜测下列句子中猜测下列句子中figurefigure的含义的含义 1 1）I cant I cant figurefigure out how to do this.out how to do this. 2)He

36、 had become a 2)He had become a figure figure known to everyone.known to everyone. 3)The wall was covered with 3)The wall was covered with figuresfigures of birds and of birds and flowers.flowers. 4)Though in her forties, she still has a good 4)Though in her forties, she still has a good figurefigur

37、e。 计算；认定；认为计算；认定；认为 人物；画像；雕像人物；画像；雕像 数字；图形；图表数字；图形；图表 身材；人影身材；人影 journaljournal juniorjunior strugglestruggle memorisememorise skateboardingskateboarding forwardforward look forward tolook forward to committeecommittee improveimprove raterate performanceperformance exchangeexchange 日记；日志日记；日志 低年级的低年

38、级的 奋斗；拼搏奋斗；拼搏 记住；熟记记住；熟记 滑板运动滑板运动 向前向前 （兴奋地）期待；盼望（兴奋地）期待；盼望 委员会委员会 改善；改进改善；改进 对对作评估；评价作评估；评价 表现表现 意见、信息等交流意见、信息等交流 14.to 14.to 是介词的词组是介词的词组 pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意 stick to stick to 坚持坚持 lead to lead to 导致导致 devote to devote to 投身于；投身于； 致力于致力于 be used/accustomed to doingbe used/accustomed to doing习惯于习惯于 an an approaching to doingapproaching to doing做做的方法的方法 the key to doingthe key to doing做做的关键的关键 object to object to 反对；反对； contribute to contribute to 促成；是促成；是的原的原 因之一因之一 get down to doing get down to doing 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事