2020新教材外研版b1u1 language points课件（共15张）.pptx

1、Unit 1 My First Day at Senior HighUnit 1 My First Day at Senior High - language pointslanguage points After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new sch

2、ool. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.“New here？”？” Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “Im wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Dont worry,” he g

3、ave me a smile. “Youll soon find out. 1.be doingwhen,意为“正在做意为“正在做这时（突然）这时（突然）”，”， when 为并列连词，表示“这时，突然”，相当于为并列连词，表示“这时，突然”，相当于and at this/that time. I was walking along the stream when I met my I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.English teacher. be about to do when be about

4、to do when 正要做正要做这时（突然）这时（突然） be (just) going to dowhenbe (just) going to dowhen正要做正要做这时（突这时（突 然）然） be on the point of doingwhenbe on the point of doingwhen正要做正要做这时（突这时（突 然）然） had just donewhenhad just donewhen刚做完刚做完这时（突然）这时（突然） 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1）We _(discuss) the problem when We _(discuss) the probl

5、em when there was a power failure.there was a power failure. 2)2)He was about to go out _ the telephone rang.He was about to go out _ the telephone rang. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 3 3）约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。）约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。 John_ in his room _ a John_ in his room _ a scream.scream. 4)4)昨天下午，我和李明一

6、起放学回家时，我们看见一位老妇人昨天下午，我和李明一起放学回家时，我们看见一位老妇人 被一辆车撞倒了。被一辆车撞倒了。 Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming and I Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming and I _ we saw an old lady _ we saw an old lady knocked down by a car.knocked down by a car. were discussingwere discussing whenwhen was studyingwas studying when he heardwhen

7、he heard were going home together were going home together after school whenafter school when 2.2. 现在分词（短语）做伴随状语，是对谓语动词所表示现在分词（短语）做伴随状语，是对谓语动词所表示 的动作或状态的补充说明。现在分词（短语）表示主动，做表示的动作或状态的补充说明。现在分词（短语）表示主动，做表示 的动作或谓语动词所表示的动作是同时或者几乎同时发生。的动作或谓语动词所表示的动作是同时或者几乎同时发生。现在现在 分词（短语）做伴随状语的具体用法如下：分词（短语）做伴随状语的具体用法如下： 1

8、 1）做伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分）做伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分 词的动词与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；词的动词与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系； 2 2）动作时伴随句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的，是）动作时伴随句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的，是 主语的另一个较次要的动作；主语的另一个较次要的动作； 3 3）可以位于句首或者句末；）可以位于句首或者句末； 4 4）没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但是可以转换成并列句。）没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但是可以转换成并列句。 1).She stood at the window, w

9、atching the sunset.1).She stood at the window, watching the sunset. 2)She came into the room, carrying a lot of books.2)She came into the room, carrying a lot of books. =She came into the room, and carried a lot of books.=She came into the room, and carried a lot of books. 3)Do you wake up every mor

10、ning _(feel) 3)Do you wake up every morning _(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?energetic and ready to start a new day? 4) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my 4) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me storied till I fell asleep.bed, _(tell) me storied ti

11、ll I fell asleep. feelingfeeling tellingtelling How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. Ill

12、 go first” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” “I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nud

13、ge. “Its your turn. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, Im Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed,

14、his words made me a lot more relaxed. 3.with 3.with 的复合结构的复合结构, ,在句中通常作状语，表示伴随情况、方式、在句中通常作状语，表示伴随情况、方式、 原因或条件等。原因或条件等。 1)with+1)with+宾语宾语+ +形容词形容词 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 2)with+2)with+宾语宾语+ +副词副词 He stood before his teacher with his

15、 head down.He stood before his teacher with his head down. 3)with+3)with+宾语宾语+ +介词短语介词短语 He came in, with a book in his hand.He came in, with a book in his hand. 4)with+4)with+宾语宾语+ +动词不定式（动词不定式（to do,to do,表动作尚未进行）表动作尚未进行） With so many problems to settle, the leader is busy With so many problems to

16、 settle, the leader is busy everyday.everyday. 5).with+5).with+宾语宾语+ +现在分词（现在分词（doing,doing,表主动或正在进行）表主动或正在进行） He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky.the sky. 6)with+6)with+宾语宾语+ +过去分词（过去分词（done,done,表被动或完成）表被动或完成） With his homewor

17、k done, he went out to play.With his homework done, he went out to play. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1）With a lot of difficult problems With a lot of difficult problems _(do), the manager felt like a cat on _(do), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.hot bricks. 2). The Greens walked and talked along the ro

18、ad 2). The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children _(follow) behind with their children _(follow) behind them.them. 3) With a new building _(build) 3) With a new building _(build) near our house, we have to put up with lots of near our house, we have to put up with lots of noise.

19、noise. to doto do followingfollowing being builtbeing built (1)With the floor_，I had to stay outside. 由于由于地板很湿地板很湿，我只得待在室外我只得待在室外。 (2)The room is clean，with a dining table l_ for a meal. 房间房间很干净很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。 (3) As time went by，the woman gradually forgot that accident. ，the woman g

20、radually forgot that accident.(with复合结构复合结构) As there were so many problems in his mind，he couldnt sleep well. _ ， he couldn t sleep well.(with复合结构复合结构) wetwet aidaid With time going byWith time going by With so many problems in his mindWith so many problems in his mind When we had all introduced ou

21、rselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make

22、 the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done”. I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. Phrases in the Phrases in the passagepassage 1.over and over again1.over and over again 2.the big day2.the big day 3.rush out of3.rush out of 4.turn around4.turn arou

23、nd 5.be surprised to5.be surprised to 6.one by one6.one by one 7.turn on7.turn on 8.give me a nudge8.give me a nudge 9.in panic9.in panic 10.make me a lot more 10.make me a lot more relaxedrelaxed 一次又一一次又一次次 伟大伟大的日子的日子 冲出冲出 转身转身 吃惊地吃惊地 一一个接一个个接一个 打开打开 轻推我轻推我 惊慌地惊慌地 让我更加放松让我更加放松 put sb. under put sb.

24、 under pressurepressure depend ondepend on make the most ofmake the most of not onlybut alsonot onlybut also take uptake up care aboutcare about graduate fromgraduate from sharewithsharewith as if/thoughas if/though keep an open mindkeep an open mind take part in take part in deal with deal with go all outgo all out in particularin particular 让让sb.sb.处于压力下处于压力下 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 充分利用充分利用 不但不但而且而且 占据；从事占据；从事 关心；在乎关心；在乎 从从毕业毕业 和和分享分享 似乎似乎/ /好像好像 保持开放的心态保持开放的心态 参加参加 处理处理 全力以赴全力以赴 尤其，特别尤其，特别