Unit 6　Section B　北师大版（2019新版）必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、UNIT 6THE ADMIRABLE 主题语境人与自我 做人与做事 Section B LESSON 2 otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time. 答案 organised 11.He is a famous dress (design). 答案 designer 12.We all regard him an honest boy. 答案 as 13.Even in prison,he continued to engage criminal activities. 答案 in 14.Many exp

2、erts advocate (reward) your child for good behaviour. 答案 rewarding 15.I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players. 答案 commitment 16.Running is cheap,easy and its always (energy). 答案 energetic 17.Just before September,Miller (strike) by a car and lost his right arm. 答案 was struck

3、18.The aim of the festival is to increase (aware) of culture and traditions. 答案 awareness .用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 skin;bar;protest;inspire;independence;self-evident;pick out;behind bars;the other day;what a shame;aware;strike;attitude;design;advocate;intense;reputation;opportunity;organisation;engage

4、in 1.Babies have beautifully soft . 答案 skin 2.The success me to work harder. 答案 inspired 3. !I have forgotten his birthday. 答案 What a shame 4.The rise in the price caused a storm of . 答案 protests 5.I learned the news from the newspaper . 答案 the other day 6.He was put many times for his fighting. 答案

5、behind bars 7. all the words in the poem that suggest love. 答案 Pick out 8.India attained in 1947,after a long struggle. 答案 independence 9.All the ground floor windows were fitted with . 答案 bars 10.It is that we will never have enough resources to meet the demand. 答案 self-evident 11.What is your to t

6、he new invention? 答案 attitude 12.Is it wise to active sports at your age? 答案 engage in 13.The group does not the use of violence. 答案 advocate 14.He has begun to establish a good as a writer. 答案 reputation 15.Its an in a million,and we shouldnt waste it. 答案 opportunity 16.It suddenly me that we ought

7、 to make a new plan. 答案 struck 17.If you were of all that,you would change your mind. 答案 aware 18.Those buildings on the American style of architecture. 答案 were designed 19.My work is so that I even have no time to take a rest. 答案 intense 20.I leave most of the of these meetings to my assistant. 答案

8、organisation .完成句子 1.学生们走上街抗议这个决定。 Students went to the streets to . 答案 protest against the decision 2.我被选出来代表我们队。 I have been to represent the whole team. 答案 picked out 3.应该鼓励孩子做独立的思考者。 Children should be encouraged to be . 答案 independent thinkers 4.他是一个聪明的男孩,但是遭受种族歧视。 He was a smart boy,but he . 答

9、案 suffered racial discrimination 5.他激励全世界人民为平等权利和正义而战。 He people around the world equal rights and justice. 答案 inspired;to fight for 6.他组织了很多的和平游行,但是他因为这么做被送进过监狱很多次。 He organised many ,but he was put many times for doing so. 答案 peaceful protests;behind bars 7.显而易见,科学和技术的发展对于一个国家的发展是很重要的。 the develop

10、ment of science and technology is important for the development of a country. 答案 It is self-evident that 8.他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 He seemed to the whole thing a joke. 答案 regard;as 9.马克对自己所面临的形势十分清楚。 Mark the situation he was facing. 答案 was well aware of 10.如果这场疾病影响小镇,那孩子们就很无助了。 The children would be helpless

11、 if the disease . 答案 struck the town 11.因为大雪,小镇与世隔绝。 The town was cut off from the rest of the world . 答案 due to heavy snow 12.他保证按时付房租。 He to pay the rent on time. 答案 made a commitment 13.那项建设工程最终由一家知名公司承担。 The construction project by . 答案 was undertaken;an established company eventually 14.她是一名教育改

12、革的热情拥护者。 She is of . 答案 a passionate advocate;education reform 15.随着你年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。 As you get older, death changes. 答案 your attitude towards/to 16.我认为我的长寿和积极的生活必须归功于我健康的生活方式。 I think my long and active life must be the healthy life I live. 答案 due to .选词填空 1.depend;independence;independent Many

13、 teenagers who on parents want to be and have their own . 答案 depend;independent;independence 2.peace;peaceful There is an atmosphere of and calm in the country. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more one. 答案 peace;peaceful 3.race;racial They have long been fighting for equality. This

14、 custom is found in people of all throughout the world. 答案 racial;races 4.judge;judgement In my ,we should accept his offer. It seems a good idea,but without all the facts its hard to . 答案 judgement;judge 5.impress;impressive;impression It me that she remembered my name. This is one of the most nove

15、ls of recent years. Youll have to play better than that if you really want to make an . 答案 impressed;impressive;impression 6.aware;awareness This incident has improved public of food safety. Then he became that the other people were staring at him. 答案 awareness;aware 7.disabled;disability Living wit

16、h a doesnt mean you cant live well. Employers are being encouraged to hire workers. 答案 disability;disabled 8.passion;passionate His speech had an effect on our emotions. Life needs curiosity and ,which depends on how we think of the world. 答案 passionate;passion 9.depressed;depression She suffered fr

17、om severe after losing her job. He was at the thought of having to take the exam again. 答案 depression;depressed 10.move;movement Give me a place to stand and I will the world. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of . 答案 move;movement 11.novel;novelist This is an excellent fantasy from one of th

18、e best around the world. 答案 novel;novelists 12.organise;organiser;organisation To be the leader of the ,you should be a good and good at all kinds of activities. 答案 organisation;organiser;organising 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 It is every kids worst dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it

19、twice.First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 1 in her sleep. “I tried and I tried and I tried to get her 2 I couldnt,” said Jaden.Jaden is understandably 3 .But theres an improvement on his sadness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt,Barbara DiCola.“He was sick and 4 of

20、 seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a 5 to fix it.And that was the 6 of it,” said Barbara.“Thats where the 7 began.” Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little 8 and bring him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he 9 so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,

21、” said Jaden.Jaden aims at people who arent already smiling and then 10 their day around.Hes gone out on four 11 occasions (场合) now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the 12 he was hoping for.It is just so hard to 13 for some people that a six-year-old boy would give

22、 away a toy 14 nothing in return except a smile. “Im counting on the 15 to be 33,000,” said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,he answered:“I believe I can.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了六岁的杰登 海耶斯在幼年失去双亲的打击下,不但坚强 地走出了痛苦的阴影,而且以发玩具给不开心的路人,让他们以微笑的方式来帮助别人,并打算集齐 3.3万个微笑。 1.A.unexpectedly B.undoubte

23、dly C.unfairly D.unhappily 答案 A 解析这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦,而六岁的杰登 海耶斯却亲身经历了两次。第一次是在他四岁的时 候,他失去了自己的爸爸,随后,他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死。die unexpectedly in her sleep 指“在 睡眠中意外地去世”,即猝死。 2.A.lost B.awake C.asleep D.healthy 答案 B 解析杰登说:“我再三尝试叫醒她,但是没有用。” 3.A.friendly B.warm-hearted C.heart-broken D.open-minded 答案 C 解析杰登的伤心是可以理解的。hea

24、rtbroken 心碎的,伤心的,符合句意。 4.A.tired B.curious C.proud D.careful 答案 A 解析他厌倦了总是看到人们悲伤的样子。be tired of.“厌倦”,符合句意。 5.A.view B.wish C.plan D.hope 答案 C 解析根据后文杰登的行动有条不紊可推知,此句句意为“他已经有了改变这种情况的计划”。故 C项 正确。 6.A.decision B.discussion C.ending D.beginning 答案 D 解析根据下一句中的“began”可推知,此句句意为“这是一个开始(beginning)”。 7.A.fun B.

25、adventure C.fear D.travel 答案 B 解析根据下文内容可知,杰登分发玩具给不开心的路人,让他们以微笑的方式来帮助别人,并打算集齐 3.3万个微笑。故此处表示“这是此次冒险的开始”。 8.A.branches B.vegetables C.flowers D.toys 答案 D 解析根据下文提到的送玩具可知,此处表示“杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具(toys)”。 9.A.hates B.leaves C.lives D.likes 答案 C 解析杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具,并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心。故 C项符 合句意。 10.A.makes

26、B.turns C.looks D.works 答案 B 解析 turn their day around 为习惯搭配,意为“扭转他们的一天”。 11.A.attractive B.formal C.different D.famous 答案 C 解析他现在已经去了四个不同的场合,并且都很成功。C 项符合句意。 12.A.results B.rewards C.hugs D.prizes 答案 A 解析即便有时他没有得到他想要的结果。A项符合句意。 13.A.receive B.refuse C.understand D.accept 答案 B 解析这对于一些人而言简直是难以拒绝的(refus

27、e),一个六岁的孩子不求回报地分发他的玩具,只是想 要个微笑。 14.A.guessing B.expecting C.imagining D.promising 答案 B 解析除了微笑,不求回报,只期望别人给以微笑。B项符合语境。 15.A.hairs B.teeth C.smiles D.tears 答案 C 解析根据上一段最后提示可知,此处表示杰登的微笑(smiles)目标是收集 3.3 万个微笑,故 C 项正确。 .阅读理解 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics

28、jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou.Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize,but why has it taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落):th

29、en-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974,however,went to her male supervisor,Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakthrough Prize,which she gave away to help under-represente

30、d students,she joked to the Guardian,“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light,before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize predi

31、ction lists,could 2019 be Haus year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s,opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016,without recognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was hel

32、pful but never honoured,and instead,her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However,the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry,which was

33、 won by her male co- lead,Otto Hahn. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。从 50 年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起,介绍了另外 五位原本有资格获得这个奖项的五位女科学家。 1.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel? A.In 1944. B.In 1967. C.In 1974. D.In 1980. 答案 C 解析根据 Jocelyn Bell Burnell 中的“then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsar

34、s in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974.”可知, 第一个 radio pulsars在 1967 年被发现,被授予诺贝尔奖是在 1974年。故选 C项。 2.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text? A.Lene Hau. B.Vera Rubin. C.Donna Strickland. D.Jo

35、celyn Bell Burnell. 答案 A 解析根据 Lene Hau中的“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists”可知 Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔 奖预测名单上榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选 A项。 3.What do we know about the five females? A.The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry. B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry. C.Lise Meitners teac

36、her won a Noble Prize for her work. D.All their findings havent been recognised by the Nobel. 答案 D 解析根据第一段总述中的“Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize,but why has it taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve t

37、he prize.”可知 Donna Strickland 是 50 年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中 介绍的 5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 Helen Keller was a great 1. (write) and educator in the world,2. most famous work is The Story of My Life. When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldnt speak,read o

38、r write because she couldnt see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3. (communicate),her behaviour was often not 4. (bear). It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could understand Helens difficulties.Annes first goal w

39、as to stop Helens troublesome behaviour,which gave her 6. (value) preparation to learn language. Helen learned words by 7. (touch) objects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8. the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With Helens knowledge and vocabulary 9. (exp

40、and),she was eager 10. (learn) more complex words which need the thinking process. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家 海伦凯勒。 1.writer 考查词性转换。根据后文的 educator 可知填 writer。 2.whose 考查连词。whose 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a writer and educator。 munication 考查词性转换。根据空前的 her可知此空填名词。 4.bearable 考查词性转换。句意:因为交流受限,她的行

41、为常常让人无法忍受。 5.who/that 考查强调句型。分析这个句子“It was her teacher Anne Sullivan completely changed her.”可知这是个强调句型,因此填 who/that。 6.valuable 考查词性转换。此空修饰名词 preparation,因此填形容词 valuable。 7.touching 考查非谓语动词。“ (touch) objects”作介词 by的宾语,因此用 v.-ing 形式。 8.for 考查介词。for the first time 是固定词组。 9.expanding “With Helens knowledge and vocabulary (expand)”意为“随着海伦知识和词汇 的增加”,这是 with 复合结构,空格处作宾补,且 knowledge and vocabulary与 expand 之间是主动关系, 因此填 expanding。 10.to learn 考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth渴望做某事。