2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题九　细节理解.pptx

1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Passage 1(2020课标全国,A) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure train

2、s run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:

3、00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Da

4、y timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assis- tance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains(outbound) Depart

5、 Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm 7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm 8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm 11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am 1.What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit .au. C.Ask at the local station. D

6、.Check the train schedule. 2.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是乘坐火

7、车的信息。文章介绍 了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。文章旨在培养学生快速获取信息的能力。 1.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:你将做什么来得到车票信息?根据文章第一段的For ticket in- formation, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知,如果想获取车票信息,可以在当地火 车站询问或拨打13 12 30,故C项正确。 2.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处?根据文章Lost property部 分的最后一句可知,失物招领处是在Roma Street。 3.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你

8、想从Central 到Varsity Lakes,你会乘坐哪列火车?根据文 章最后的列车时刻表可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车是下午7点29分发车。 Passage 2(2020课标全国,A) The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion C:参加一个著名的节 日;D:学习一个家族的历史。 3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活,他们应该去哪里?根据 第四个小标题Dove Cottage C:梵高的画作;D:希腊建筑物。 2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪个国家是Tho

9、rp教授最了解的?根据Chinas Sacred Land- scapes部分第一句可知C项正确。A:法国;B:西班牙;D:突尼斯。 3.B 细节理解题。 本题题干意为:以下哪一项突出了突尼斯之旅?根据Tunisia部分第二句中u- nique for underground cities可知B项正确。A:白色城镇;C:瓦屋顶村庄;D:起伏的山丘。 长难句长难句 Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.我们的旅 游还包括一个追随梵高和高更的足迹的机会。 本句中chance后

10、使用了不定式短语作定语。 Passage 4(2019课标全国,A) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online t

11、ools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eli

12、gible:Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible:Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger

13、 Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summe

14、r Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a

15、disability. 1.What is special about Summer Company? A.It requires no training before employment. B.It provides awards for running new businesses. C.It allows one to work in the natural environment. D.It offers more summer job opportunities. 2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Range

16、r Program? A.1518. B.1524. C.1529. D.1617. 3.Which program favors the disabled? A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company. C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities. 高考词块高考词块 1.available /velbl/ adj.可获得的;可找到的 2.along with 除以外(还) 3.hands-on /hndzn/ adj.实际操作的 4.run /rn/ v.经营,管理 5.

17、a variety of 多种的,各种各样的 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为暑期工作介绍。文章介绍 了省政府及其合作伙伴为学生提供的几个暑期工作项目。本文旨在培养学生多渠道获得信息的 能力。 1.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Summer Company 有什么特别之处?根据Summer Company标题 下第一句(Summer Company给学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖 励)可知B 项正确(为创业者提供奖励)。A:在上岗前不要求培训;C:让一个人在自然环境下工作;D: 提供更多的夏季工作机会。 2.D 细节理解题

18、。本题题干意为:Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的年龄范围是什么?根 据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中的学生年龄是16或17岁,并且在今年12月31 日以前不满18岁。由此可知答案为D项。 3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪个项目对残疾人有利?根据题干中的the disabled可定位到 Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句话(有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁,有残疾的可 以放宽到29岁)。由此可知答案为D项。 Passage 5(2019课标全国,A) OPENINGS

19、 AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸 术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-

20、868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also star- ring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236

21、W. 45th St. 212-239-620 0.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth

22、 and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Air- lines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd

23、 St. 212-719-1300.) 1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A.A type of art. B.A teenagers studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 2.Who is the director of The Audience? A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry. 3.Which play will you go to if you are intere

24、sted in American history? A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience. C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century. 高考词块高考词块 1.preview /privju/ n.预演;预告 2.star /st(r)/ v.担任主角 3.musical comedy音乐喜剧 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为戏剧。文章介绍了几个 演出,侧重学生艺术素养的培养。 1.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Rajiv Joseph的戏剧可能是关于什么的?根据文章第一部分的 “in

25、 which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio(在戏剧中,一位折 纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室)”可知,它与一种艺术有关。B:一 个青少年的工作室;C:一位伟大的老师;D:一群动物。 2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:The Audience的导演是谁?根据文章The Audience部分的Stephen Daldry directs可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry, 故D项正确。 3.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你

26、对美国历史感兴趣,你将会去看哪出戏剧?根据文章 Hamilton部分的“in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story”可知,该戏剧是 和美国的诞生有关的,所以,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,就应该去看这出戏剧。 Passage 6(2018课标全国,A) Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantasti

27、c way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flow- ers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous mon- uments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisap- pear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycl

28、e Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

29、Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to expe- rience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories

30、about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washingt

31、on, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Fre- quent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and

32、 safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.

33、Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. 高考词块高考词块 1.reserve /rzv/ v.预订,预约 2.availability /velblti/ n.有效性 3.(be) looking to d

34、o sth. 试图找到做某事的方法 4.frequent /frikw()nt/ adj.频繁的;经常发生的 5.be equipped with配备有;装备有 6.reflective /rflektv/ adj.反光的 答案答案 语篇解读 本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首 都华盛顿的项目。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一个游玩项目 需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你

35、讲关于总统、国 会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事, 所以答案为D项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。) 可知答案为D项。 Passage 7(2018课标全国,A) Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and

36、online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Be- fore choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices. 1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mr

37、s. Wilson? A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks. C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WW battlefields. 3.How long does Potty about Potter last? A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week. 高考词块高考词块 1.indicate /ndket/ v.表明;指出;写明,注出 2.finalise /fanlaz/ v.把最后定下来 3.parade /pred/ n.游行,阅兵 答案

38、答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。 1.A 细节理解题。题干句意:如果你想去野营,你将选择哪项活动?根据camping一词直接定位表 格中第一项活动OUT。根据OUT中第二句(在达特穆尔你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的很多活 动。)可知A项正确。 2.D 细节理解题。题干句意:在周二,学生们将和Wilson女士在一起做什么?根据Mrs. Wilson直接 定位表格中第二项活动WBP。根据WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦待一晚 上后,第二天我们去法国北部参观一战战场。)可知D项正确。 3.A 细节理解题。题干句意:Potty about Potter

39、持续多长时间?根据Potty about Potter直接定位表 格中第四项活动POT。根据POT中第一句中关键信息stay overnight可知该项活动持续两天,故选 择A项。 Passage 8(2018课标全国,A) Welcome to Holker Hall 食谱 2.in aid of 为了帮助 3.wander /wnd(r)/ v.漫游,闲逛 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。 1.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的from Manchester直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的 Manch

40、ester1 hour 30 minutes,故选D项。 2.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的a tour group和Hall 鼓舞 4.inquiry-based /nkwarbest/ adj.探究式的 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文。文中介绍了太平洋科学中心的几个功能区,包括纪念品商店、咖啡 厅和租用储物柜及轮椅的场所,并介绍了该中心的贡献,鼓励人们为其捐款。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在3号楼可以买到纪念品,故答案为B项。C

41、项为干扰项,考生如果没有注意到 “right next to.”会误选C项。 2.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段提及太平洋科学中心在多个方面的贡献,故本题的答案在最后 一段;根据最后一段中的“Today, Pacific Science Center.and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and .(当今,太平洋科学中心并把探索式的科学教育带入课堂)”可知答案为D 项。本题C选项的干扰性较大,因为“鼓励科学研究”并非针对学校而言,故不是正确答案。 3.A 推理判断题。最后一段中的“.one we cannot achie

42、ve without generous support from.” 强 调了社会捐助的重要性,最后一句号召读者通过访问该中心的网站了解捐助形式,由此可知本文最 后一部分的写作目的是鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心捐款,故答案为A项。 Passage 10(2017课标全国,A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within th

43、e architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Ri

44、chard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date 解释 3.recognise/reknaz/ v.认可;公认 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章信息涉及英国即将举办的莎士比亚戏剧展演活动的剧目 安排、剧团简介、演出使用的语言和演出时间等。 1.A 细节理解题。根据题干内容可定位以 National Theatre of China为标题的一节内容,由 “This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by.”可

45、知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比 亚的Richard ,所以从标题和本小节内容判断答案为A项。 2.C 细节理解题。以Deafinitely Theatre为标题的一节内容在介绍使用的语言时提到British Sign Language(BSL),即“英国手语”,此外还提到演出的目的是“在聋人和听力正常的人之间搭建起 桥梁”,该剧院的名字中含有deaf一词,由此可知该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其 他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话 “The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-langua

46、ge theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date B:提供 在图书馆分部在线阅读的机会;D:使结账程序多样化。 2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据第三段,哪些物品可能从公共图书馆借出?根据第三段第三 句和第四句(你可以借电影光盘、音乐唱片和受欢迎的杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游 戏。)可知C项正确(音乐唱片和孩子的玩具)。A:杂志和电子书;B:游戏和油画;D:数字光碟和影像 播放机。 3.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如第四段所述,带小孩去参加半小时的Story Time可以使 。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story

47、Time的同时,你安静地 坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安静的阅读)。A:孩子去学一门新 的语言;C:孩子克服阅读困难;D:家长和项目的资助者见面。 4.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:你当地的图书馆可以通过 帮助你创业。根据第五段第 三句(在图书馆的书籍和电脑中,你可以找到创业的信息。)和第四句后半句(它们会提供你需要的 打印、传真和数据库服务)可知A项正确。B:提供专业的企业管理建议;C:提供你潜在顾客的有用 信息;D:安排与政府官员的会面。 5.C 推理判断题。本题题干意为:本篇文章的目的是什么?根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句 (如果是这样的话,你可能会惊讶地了

48、解到图书馆已经变得更好了。)可知,本文是围绕改善之后的 公共图书馆服务而展开的,故C项正确(为了介绍改善后的公共图书馆服务)。A:为了指出公共图 书馆的重要性;B:为了鼓励人们到公共图书馆工作;D:为了要求公共图书馆系统的现代化。 长难句长难句 They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowl- edge,meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.它们已经变成了你可以发展对知识 的热爱、遇到有趣的人或者查明如何创业的地方。 本句为主从复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places。本句中transform.into.意为“使 变成”。 Passage 2(2020浙江,A) I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the t