2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题二　介词、动词短语.pptx

1、Passage 1(2020河南九师联盟质量检测改编) Local food has several meanings. It can be used to refer 1 the food that is grown and sold in the same town. 2 the other hand,it can also mean the food directly sold 3 the farmer to the con- sumer, rather than being processed. 4 either of the cases,local food is as good a

2、s growing food in your own garden. One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh. As it is grown at a close distance and sold immediately, there are no preservatives(防腐剂)added 5 it. And as the food is fresh, it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your ref

3、rigerator. Another health benefit associat- ed 6 local food is that its more nutritious. As the time 7 farm and table is less, the nutrients in the food dont get washed off. So 8 is always beneficial to go for local food. More importantly, your small contribution in buying only local food helps redu

4、ce global warming. As no transportation is required for transporting food, therell be decrease 9 the use of fossil fuel. As few chemicals are used for these products, the environment is protected. Therefore, choosing local food is really 10 good idea. A组 考点基础题组 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了选择本地食物的好处。 1.to

5、考查动词短语。句意:它可以用来指在同一个城镇种植和出售的食物。refer to为固定短语, 意为:指的是。 2.On 考查介词。句意:另一方面,它也可以指农民直接卖给消费者的食物,而不是经过加工的食 物。on the other hand为固定短语,意为:另一方面。 3.by 考查介词。 by通常用于被动语态中,以引出动作的执行者。 4.In 考查介词。句意:在这两种情况下,本地食物和在你自己的菜园里生长的食物一样好。in the case为固定短语,意为:在这种情况下。 5.to 考查动词短语。句意:由于它是在附近种植并立即出售,所以没有添加防腐剂。add.to.为 固定短语,意为:把加在上

6、。本句中“added 5 it”作preservatives的定语。 6.with 考查固定短语。be associated with为固定短语,意为:与有联系。“associated 6 local food”作health benefit的定语。 7.between 考查介词。句意:由于从农场到餐桌之间用时更少,因此食物中的营养物质不会流 失。根据本句的逻辑及本句中的and可知在设空处填between,与后面的and构成 “between. and.”结构。 8.it 考查代词。句意:因此,吃当地食物总是有益的。it作形式主语,不定式短语to go for local food 作真正主语

7、。 9.in 考查介词。句意:由于运输食物不需要交通工具,化石燃料的使用将会减少。设空处填in,表 示:在方面。 10.a 考查冠词。句意:因此,选择当地食物真的是一个好主意。idea在本句中表示泛指,设空处需 填不定冠词,good以辅音音素开头,故填a。 Passage 2(2020陕西汉中六次质检改编) How many hours did you spend reading last week? This question has arrived in thousands of American homes every other year 1 1992 as part of the U

8、niversity of Michigans Health and Retirement Study. 2 2016, researchers found that people who identified themselves 3 regular book read- ers were 23 per cent less likely to die between 2001 and 2012 than 4 who read only newspapers or magazines. You may already be familiar 5 recent findings that sugg

9、est children who read books with their parents several times a week score higher 6 intelligence tests than non-readers. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in adulthood. When practised over a lifetime, reading and language-acquisition skills can support healthy brain fun

10、ctions in big ways. What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading 7 (newspaper)doesnt? First, reading a book of any genre forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter 8 another, and to the outside world, which may provide a greater defense

11、 9 the worst effects or cognitive decay. Second, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empa- thy and emotional intelligence, both 10 which are proved to help you live longer. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。读书,尤其是读小说可以延长寿命。 1.since 考查介词。句意:自1992年以来,作为密歇根大学健康与退休研究的一部分,这个问题每 隔一年就会出现在成千上万的美国家庭

12、中。本句谓语动词(has arrived)的时态为现在完成时,再根 据逻辑可知在设空处填since,意为:自从。 2.In 考查介词。句意:在2016年,研究人员发现,在2001年至2012年期间,自称经常读书的人的死 亡率比只看报纸或杂志的人低23%。设空处后为年份(2016),故填介词in。 3.as 考查介词。identify sb. as.为固定短语,意为:确认某人是。 4.those 考查代词。设空处替代the people以避免重复,故填those。 5.with 考查固定短语。句意:你可能已经熟悉了最近的研究结果,研究结果表明:一周和父母一起 读书几次的孩子在智力测试中比不读书的

13、孩子得分更高。be familiar with为固定短语,意为:熟悉 。 6.in 考查介词。in intelligence tests意为:在智力测试中。 7.newspapers 考查名词。句意:读书能提高我们的智力,而读报纸却不能,这是怎么回事呢?news- paper为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用newspaper的复数形式newspapers。 8.to 考查介词。句意:首先,阅读任何类型的书籍都会迫使你的大脑进行批判性思考,并将章节与 章节、与外部世界建立联系,。根据设空处前的from可知在设空处填to,以构成“from.to.” 结构。 9.against 考查介词。此处表示:

14、这些联系可能会对最坏的影响或认知衰退提供更强的防御。a defense against.意为:对的防御。 10.of 考查介词。句意:其次,事实证明读书,尤其是读小说可以增加同情心和情商,这两者都证明 可以帮助你活得更久。“both 10 which are proved to help you live longer”为定语从句,先行 词为empathy and emotional intelligence。both of意为“两者都”,故在设空处填of。 Passage 3(2019河北保定10月摸底改编) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wasnt

15、fully accepted outside of China 1 centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandsons disease. 2 the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has got more popular all over the world. A report pub- lished 3 Dec. 6 says this st

16、yle of health care, which includes different forms 4 herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. 5 instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of which were set 6 by local doctors. TCM has become popular 7 the p

17、eople of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble 8 being able to prove exactly what certain drugs are made up 9 , as well as being able to keep the ef- fects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact an

18、d come together 10 Western Medicine. “Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects lies.” 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了在世界范围内中医的现状及面临的挑战。 1.for 考查介词。句意:中医曾不被国外完全接受达好几个世纪。设空处后的centuries表一段时 间,由此可知在设空处填介词for。 2.In/Over/During 考查介词。句意:然

19、而,在过去10年左右,中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。in/ over/during the last 10 years在过去的10年里。 3.on 考查介词。句意:12月6日发表的一篇调查报告说,此类疗法形式不同,如使用草药或锻炼的 方式。该疗法已经传播到了183个国家和地区。设空处后为具体日期,需填介词on,表示:在某月某 日。 4.like 考查介词。like作为介词,意为:诸如,像。 5.For 考查介词。句意:比如,在秘鲁首都利马,有超过50家中医诊所,其中大约有70%是由当地医 生创办的。for instance意为:例如。 6.up 考查动词短语。set up为动词短语,意为:创办,

20、创立。 7.with 考查固定短语。句意:中医在秘鲁人中很受欢迎。be popular with为固定短语,意为:受到 的欢迎。 8.in 考查介词。句意:例如,中医很难确切证明某些药物的成分,也不能保证每次的疗效相同。 “there is trouble in doing sth.”为固定句型,意为:做某事有困难。 9.of 考查固定短语。be made up of 为固定短语,意为:由组成。 10.with 考查介词。句意:一些研究人员建议中医应该更准确,并与西医结合。together with为固 定结构,意为:和一起。 B组 专题综合题组 Proofreading 1(2020河南中原

21、名校上学期质量考评改编) When first learning to ride a bicycle, I decided to go to my friends house as a game of badminton. On my way to there, however, I was chased for a fierce dog. I cycled as fast as I could but it jumped at me and caught my leg. I shouted and unluckily fell away my bicycle, which injured m

22、y knees. Ner- vously, I managed to get in the bike. Much by my relief, the dog eventually gave in chasing me. But by then I was too tired to play badminton. After short rest at my friends house, I left to home, taking an- other route this time. Finally, I got to home, feeling exhausted after the eve

23、nings adventure. 答案答案 解析解析 考查介词。句意:当我第一次学骑自行车时,我决定去朋友家打羽毛球。错误处表示“目的”, 意为:为了。故将as改为for。 考查介词。句意:然而,在去那里的路上,我被一只凶猛的狗追赶。there为副词,本身可作地点状 语,不必与介词to连用,故删除to。 考查介词。by用于被动语态中,以引出动作的执行者。故将for改为by。 考查介词。句意:我大喊起来,不幸从自行车上摔了下来,伤了膝盖。“从上掉了下来”应 为:fall down from.或fall off.,故将away改为off。 考查动词短语。句意:我紧张地上了自行车。“上自行车”为:g

24、et on a/the bike。 考查介词。句意:令我非常庆幸的是,那只狗终于不再追我了。to ones relief意为:令某人庆幸 的是。 考查动词短语。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。give in妥协。 考查冠词。句意:在朋友家稍作休息后,这次我要走另一条路回家了。after a short rest意为“短 暂的休息后”,故在After后加不定冠词a。 考查动词短语。leave (.) for.意为:离开(某地)去某地。 考查介词。home为副词,没必要与介词连用,故将to删除。 Proofreading 2(2020河南天一大联考阶段性测试III改编) It wa

25、s Saturday yesterday. We had no lessons, but I still got up in six. After breakfast, several of my classmates and I got in a bus. Our destination was a local farm where we would help the farmers in the apple harvest. As soon as we reached at the farm, we set out picking apples. But one of the apples

26、 was too high of me to reach. Then my classmate Jim had me stand to his shoulders, so I was able to pick it. Some us carried the baskets of apples to the truck and some put it onto the truck. It was hard work, but we both felt very happy. 答案答案 解析解析 考查介词。句意:昨天是星期六。我们没有课,但我仍然在六点钟就起床了。表示“在几点” 用介词at而非in

27、,故将in改为at。 考查动词短语。“上公交车”为:get on a bus。 考查动词短语。句意:我们的目的地是当地的一个农场,在那里我们将帮助农民收获苹果。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,意为:帮助某人某事。 考查介词。句意:我们一到农场就开始摘苹果。reach为及物动词,其后不必加介词再加宾语,故 删除at。 考查动词短语。set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.,意为:开始着手做某事。 考查介词。句意:但是有一个苹果太高,我够不着。“for+代词+to do”构成不定式复合结构。 考查介词。句意:然后我的同学吉姆让我站在他的肩膀上,

28、所以我能把它摘下来了。“站在某 人的肩膀上”为:stand on ones shoulders。 考查介词。句意:我们中有些人把一篮一篮的苹果运到卡车那里,有些人把它们装到卡车上。 考查代词。错误处代替本句中的“the baskets of apples”,故将it改为them。 考查代词。句意:这是一项艰苦的工作,但我们大家都感到非常高兴。错误处表示“三者或三 者以上都”,故将both改为all。 Proofreading 3(2019安徽皖南八校第一次联考改编) Many a child takes what their parents do for them at granted. Th

29、ey havent realized the meaning of be- ing grateful.So they always get angry about their parents because they dont get what they want. My friend once told me the news that a little girl went out the house and refused to return back home as her parents did not give her enough money. I was so shocked t

30、o hear it. I would never ask much about my parents because I knew it was not easy of them to make a living.And I always feel so thankful to what they have offered for me. If someone gives me a hand when I am on need, I will remember him and if I have a chance, I will pay him back. On short, it is a

31、grateful heart that makes us become kind people and create a harmonious environment. 答案答案 解析解析 考查动词短语。句意:许多孩子认为父母为他们做的事是理所当然的。take.for granted为固定 短语,意为:认为是理所当然的,故将at改为 for。 考查固定短语。句意:所以他们总是因为没有得到他们想要的东西而生父母的气。be/get angry with sb.为固定短语,意为:生某人的气。be/get angry about sth.因某事而生气。 考查介词。句意:我的朋友曾给我讲过一件事:一个小

32、女孩离家出走,拒绝回家,因为她的父母没 有给她足够的钱。go out为动副短语,其后不能直接加名词,故在out后加of。 考查动词用法。return不必与back连用。 考查介词。句意:我从不向我的父母要求太多,因为我知道他们维持生活不容易。ask.from sb. 向某人要。 考查介词。“for sb. to do sth.”为不定式复合结构,此处不是表示人的性格、品德,故将of改为 for。 考查固定搭配。句意:我总是很感激他们给我的一切。be thankful for sth.对感激的。故将 to改为for。 考查固定搭配。offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配,根据错误处后的me可知需将for改为to。 考查介词。句意:如果有人在我处于危难时伸出援助之手,我会记住他。如果有机会,我会报答 他。in need为固定短语,意为:在危难中。 考查介词。句意:总之,一颗感恩的心使我们成为善良的人,。in short为固定短语,意为:总 之,简言之。